Extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk

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fr:Étendre une partition à chaud sur Linux avec fdisk en:Extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk es:Extender una partición caliente en Linux con fdisk pt:Estender uma partição quente no Linux com fdisk it:Estendere una partizione calda su Linux con fdisk nl:Een warm op Linux met fdisk partitie uitbreiden de:Erweitern einer Partition mit Fdisk unter Linux heißen zh:扩展分区在 Linux 上用 fdisk 热 ar:توسيع قسم ساخنة على لينكس مع fdisk ja:熱い Linux の fdisk を使ってパーティションを拡張します。 pl:Rozszerzyć partycji gorąco na Linux z fdisk ru:Расширение раздела горячей на Linux с помощью fdisk ro:Extinderea unei partiții fierbinte pe Linux cu fdisk he:להרחיב מחיצת חם על לינוקס עם fdisk
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/!\ ATTENTION: Il est conseillé de faire des backups de vos données avant toutes modifications /!\
/!\ ATTENTION: Il est conseillé de faire des backups de vos données avant toutes modifications /!\

Introduction

In this article you will see how to extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk.

Context

In our case, we will have a partition mounted on /var, named /dev/xvdb1 who does 10GB
We would like to extend this partition to the maximum (xvdb made 20GB)

Place

Disassembly of the partition

In order to make any changes on a partition, he must take it apart.

The command to unmount our partition is:

 umount /dev/xvdb1


An error of the type:
Umonterror.PNG

Please close the process on this score as well as open files with their programs or related it users:

Process:

 fuser -kmiuv /dev/xvdb1


Open files:

 lsof | grep /var


Partitioning

Type the command:

 fdisk


Choose the disk on which is the partition to extend:

 fdisk /dev/xvdb


/!\ Étape très importante /!\
Tapez

 p

Afin de noter le cylindre de début de la partition, ici 2048.
Blocstart.PNG

Enter this option to delete the partition in the partition table, this does not erase the data on the disc:

 d

Then enter the number of the partition to delete.

Then enter this option to create a new partition:

 n

Enter the number that you noted above for the First sector and the default number for the Last sector (If you want to extend it to the maximum)
Sector.PNG

If everything went well spent so far, we will save the new table of partitions with this option:

 w


Restart:

 reboot


It remains more to extend the filesystem with the command:

 resize2fs /dev/xvdb1



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