Using PFsense on my ESXi server

en:Using PFsense on my ESXi server fr:Utiliser PFsense sur mon serveur ESXi

INTRODUCTION

In this article we will explain how to set up a PfSense Virtual Machine on an ESXI hypervisor with a server rented from IKOULA with an additional IP.

This will allow you to have multiple virtual machines accessible from the internet using your PfSense firewall NAT rules.

Required :

- A server from the family AGILE

- An additional IP address, can be ordered at your Client Area

- ESXI 6.7 installed on your server

We will assume that ESXI is already installed on your server and functional.

Settings used to create this article:

- Agile S server, Intel® Xeon® E3 1220v5(4c/4t) processor, 8GB ram and 1TB HDD. With of course an additional IP.

- Operating system : ESXI 6.7

- Network Settings:

Main IP: 213.246.45.105/24

Additional IP: 213.246.45.104/24

Gateway IP: 213.246.45.1

Deploying the router vm under PfSense

How to create a virtual lan network

First, we will create our virtual switch by going to the "Networking" section and clicking on "Add a standard virtual switch":

In the the next open window, we advise you to select the parameters as show in the picture:

We've decided to name our Switch "LAN". Once the switch is created, we will assign a port group. We need to go to the "port groups" tab and click on Add a port group as shown here :

Once you click on "add a port group", this window will appear: Fichier:Pfs4.PNG

So we named our port group "LAN-Ports-Group" and selected our LAN vswitch.

How to Create the PfSense VM in ESXI

We create the virtual machine, with this parameters:

Here are the characteristics we have chosen for our PfSense :

At this level, we need to add a network card, which will be used to connect our virtual machines through our virtual LAN. To do this we must click on add a network adapter:

When adding this network adapter, please make sure to assign it the our LAN network:

Finally, you will have to select the ISO image of PfSense in the virtual drive. You can then start the installation of PfSense. By default the keyboard is qwerty but you can change this by clicking on the flag as explained here :

Fichier:Pfs9.PNG

pfSense settings and installation

At pfSense Installer choose the default options, For the partitioning, we've pick the following :

Once you have finished installing PfSense and restarted your vm, you will have access to the PfSense interfacen which should look like this:

In the following screenshot, you can check the following:

-The wan tab -> Em0 -> 213.246.45.104 (which is the additional IP). In your case, you will have to assign the additional IP to the Wan interface using option 2.

-The LAN tab corresponds to the Em1 interface that we added when we created the PfSense VM. Here is what it corresponds to at the vm level on ESXI :

How to configure the internet Network in the LAN

Maintenant pour que les machines virtuelles puissent avoir accès à internet il va falloir lancer des commandes depuis le shell de votre PfSense.

Fichier:Pfs13.PNG

Pour accéder au shell, sélectionnez le en entrant l’option 8.

Une fois dans le shell, la première commande sera de supprimer la route existante par defaut en saisissant ceci :

route del default

Fichier:Pfs14.PNG

Maintenant il faudra créer une route sur l’interface Wan ici em0, l’ip ici correspond à la passerelle de notre ESXI et qui est la même que celle de l’ip supplémentaire (propre au réseau IKOULA) à savoir 213.246.45.1 :

route add 213.246.45.1 /32 -link -iface em0

Pour finir on devra créer la route par défaut pour pfSense via cette commande :

route add default 213.246.45.1

Une fois cela fait, toutes vos VM reliée au réseau LAN auront accès à internet.

Cependant, celles-ci ne seront pas accessibles depuis l'extérieur depuis des connexions RDP ou SSH par exemple.

Pour que vos VM soient accessibles , il faudra créer des règles de pare-feu au niveau de votre PfSense.

Nous verrons cela dans un autre article.