Adding an extension in PostgreSQL

pl:Dodawanie rozszerzeń w PostgreSQL ja:PostgreSQLでの拡張機能の追加 zh:在PostgreSQL中添加一个扩展 de:Hinzufügen einer Erweiterung in PostgreSQL nl:Een extensie toevoegen in PostgreSQL it:Aggiungere un'estensione in PostgreSQL pt:Acrescentar uma extensão no PostgreSQL es:Añadir una extensión en PostgreSQL fr:Ajouter une extension en PostgreSQL
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Introduction

This page deals with adding an extension to a PostgreSQL database.

Connecting to PostgreSQL

We switch to the postgres user and then connect to the PostgreSQL database test:

# su - postgres
postgres@vm-postgres:~$ psql -d test
psql (9.1.24lts2)
Saisissez « help » pour l aide.

test=#

We check the extensions currently present:

test=# \dx
                          Liste des extensions installées
    Nom    | Version |   Schéma   |                   Description
-----------+---------+------------+-------------------------------------------------
 plpgsql   | 1.0     | pg_catalog | PL/pgSQL procedural language
(1 ligne)

Adding an extension

We will, for example, add the extension unaccent (a function that allows, among other things, to remove accents):

test=# CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "unaccent";
CREATE EXTENSION

We check that it is in place:

test=# \dx
                          Liste des extensions installées
    Nom    | Version |   Schéma   |                   Description
-----------+---------+------------+-------------------------------------------------
 plpgsql   | 1.0     | pg_catalog | PL/pgSQL procedural language
 unaccent  | 1.0     | public     | text search dictionary that removes accents
(2 lignes)

We can also check that it is functional, for example:

test=# SELECT unaccent('Hôtel');
 unaccent
----------
 Hotel
(1 ligne)

The word Hotel is returned without a circumflex accent.

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