Chroot Debian users - Revision history

Cbrochot1072d at 15:13, 24 September 2021

2021-09-24T15:13:13Z

Woussen.alexis59c630e at 11:48, 16 December 2020

2020-12-16T11:48:40Z

Vkoubiaharoue8c72 at 10:26, 19 February 2020

2020-02-19T10:26:03Z

Ikbot at 09:05, 10 February 2017

2017-02-10T09:05:28Z

Ikbot at 09:07, 9 February 2017

2017-02-09T09:07:32Z

Ikbot at 15:13, 8 February 2017

2017-02-08T15:13:32Z

Ikbot at 15:12, 8 February 2017

2017-02-08T15:12:37Z

Ikbot at 14:47, 7 December 2015

2015-12-07T14:47:28Z

Ikbot at 10:38, 18 November 2015

2015-11-18T10:38:38Z

Ikbot at 10:38, 18 November 2015

2015-11-18T10:38:37Z

@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 <span data-link_translate_es_title="Usuarios de Debian chroot"  data-link_translate_es_url="Usuarios+de+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:es:Usuarios de Debian chroot]][[es:Usuarios de Debian chroot]]
 <span data-link_translate_en_title="Chroot Debian users"  data-link_translate_en_url="Chroot+Debian+users"></span>[[:en:Chroot Debian users]][[en:Chroot Debian users]]
 {{#seo:
 |title=Chroot Debian users
@@ Line 36: / Line 37: @@
 |image_alt=Wiki Logo
 }}
 ==Introduction==
 Il peut être utile de '''chrooter''' ses utilisateurs afin de limiter leur liberté de mouvements au sein de son système.<br>

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 <span data-link_translate_en_title="Chroot Debian users"  data-link_translate_en_url="Chroot+Debian+users"></span>[[:en:Chroot Debian users]][[en:Chroot Debian users]]
 {{#seo:
-|title=Your page title
+|title=Chroot Debian users
 |title_mode=append
 |keywords=these,are,your,keywords
-|description=Chroot Debian users
+|description=Discover in this article how to chroot Debian users
 |image=Uploaded_file.png
 |image_alt=Wiki Logo

@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 <span data-link_translate_es_title="Usuarios de Debian chroot"  data-link_translate_es_url="Usuarios+de+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:es:Usuarios de Debian chroot]][[es:Usuarios de Debian chroot]]
 <span data-link_translate_en_title="Chroot Debian users"  data-link_translate_en_url="Chroot+Debian+users"></span>[[:en:Chroot Debian users]][[en:Chroot Debian users]]
 ==Introduction==
 Il peut être utile de '''chrooter''' ses utilisateurs afin de limiter leur liberté de mouvements au sein de son système.<br>

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:05, 10 February 2017
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		+	<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian" data-link_translate_fr_url="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian"></span>[[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]][[fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_en_title="Chroot Debian users" data-link_translate_en_url="Chroot Debian users"></span>[[:en:Chroot Debian users]][[en:Chroot Debian users]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_es_title="Usuarios de Debian chroot" data-link_translate_es_url="Usuarios de Debian chroot"></span>[[:es:Usuarios de Debian chroot]][[es:Usuarios de Debian chroot]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_pt_title="Usuários Debian chroot" data-link_translate_pt_url="Usuários Debian chroot"></span>[[:pt:Usuários Debian chroot]][[pt:Usuários Debian chroot]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_it_title="Utenti Debian chroot" data-link_translate_it_url="Utenti Debian chroot"></span>[[:it:Utenti Debian chroot]][[it:Utenti Debian chroot]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_nl_title="Chroot Debian gebruikers" data-link_translate_nl_url="Chroot Debian gebruikers"></span>[[:nl:Chroot Debian gebruikers]][[nl:Chroot Debian gebruikers]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_de_title="Debian-Chroot-Benutzer" data-link_translate_de_url="Debian-Chroot-Benutzer"></span>[[:de:Debian-Chroot-Benutzer]][[de:Debian-Chroot-Benutzer]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_zh_title="Chroot Debian 用户" data-link_translate_zh_url="Chroot Debian 用户"></span>[[:zh:Chroot Debian 用户]][[zh:Chroot Debian 用户]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_ar_title="مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار" data-link_translate_ar_url="مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار"></span>[[:ar:مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار]][[ar:مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Chroot Debian ユーザ" data-link_translate_ja_url="Chroot Debian ユーザ"></span>[[:ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]][[ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_pl_title="Użytkownicy Debiana chroot" data-link_translate_pl_url="Użytkownicy Debiana chroot"></span>[[:pl:Użytkownicy Debiana chroot]][[pl:Użytkownicy Debiana chroot]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Пользователи Debian chroot" data-link_translate_ru_url="Пользователи Debian chroot"></span>[[:ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]][[ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_ro_title="Utilizatorii Debian chroot" data-link_translate_ro_url="Utilizatorii Debian chroot"></span>[[:ro:Utilizatorii Debian chroot]][[ro:Utilizatorii Debian chroot]]
		+	<span data-link_translate_he_title="משתמשי דביאן Chroot" data-link_translate_he_url="משתמשי דביאן Chroot"></span>[[:he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]][[he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]]
	<br />This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian\|here]].<br /><span data-translate="fr"></span><br />		<br />This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian\|here]].<br /><span data-translate="fr"></span><br />
	<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian" data-link_translate_fr_url="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian"></span>[[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]][[fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]]		<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian" data-link_translate_fr_url="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian"></span>[[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]][[fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span data-link_translate_fr_title="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian"  data-link_translate_fr_url="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian"></span>[[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]][[fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]]
 <span data-link_translate_he_title="משתמשי דביאן Chroot"  data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99+%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F+Chroot"></span>[[:he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]][[he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]]
 <span data-link_translate_ru_title="Пользователи Debian chroot"  data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]][[ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:13, 8 February 2017
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		+	<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian" data-link_translate_fr_url="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian"></span>[[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]][[fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]]
	<br />This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian\|here]].<br /><span data-translate="fr"></span><br />		<br />This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian\|here]].<br /><span data-translate="fr"></span><br />
	<span data-link_translate_he_title="משתמשי דביאן Chroot" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99+%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F+Chroot"></span>[[:he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]][[he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]]		<span data-link_translate_he_title="משתמשי דביאן Chroot" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99+%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F+Chroot"></span>[[:he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]][[he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span data-link_translate_he_title="משתמשי דביאן Chroot"  data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99+%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F+Chroot"></span>[[:he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]][[he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]]
 <span data-link_translate_ru_title="Пользователи Debian chroot"  data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]][[ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]]
@@ Line 11: / Line 12: @@
 <span data-link_translate_pt_title="Usuários Debian chroot"  data-link_translate_pt_url="Usu%C3%A1rios+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:pt:Usuários Debian chroot]][[pt:Usuários Debian chroot]]
 <span data-link_translate_es_title="Usuarios de Debian chroot"  data-link_translate_es_url="Usuarios+de+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:es:Usuarios de Debian chroot]][[es:Usuarios de Debian chroot]]
-<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian"  data-link_translate_fr_url="Chrooter_ses_utilisateurs_Debian"></span>[[:fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]][[fr:Chrooter ses utilisateurs Debian]]
+<span data-link_translate_en_title="Chroot Debian users"  data-link_translate_en_url="Chroot+Debian+users"></span>[[:en:Chroot Debian users]][[en:Chroot Debian users]]
 ==Introduction==
-It may be useful to  '''chroot ''' its users to limit their freedom of movement within its system. <br>
+Il peut être utile de '''chrooter''' ses utilisateurs afin de limiter leur liberté de mouvements au sein de son système.<br>
-<div style="background-color: #FF9999;"> '''Warning ''': Before making any changes to your system always plan a {{Template:Backup}} of your files in the event of improper handling. <br>
+<div style="background-color: #FF9999;"> '''Avertissement''': Avant toute modification de votre système prévoyez toujours une {{Template:Sauvegarde}} de vos fichiers en cas de mauvaise manipulation.<br>
-On a production server, be sure to perform these operations during off-peak hours to minimize the impact of your actions. </div>
+Sur un {{Template:Serveur}} de production, pensez à effectuer ces opérations pendant les heures creuses afin de minimiser l'impact de vos actions.</div>
-==Prerequisi==
+==Prerequisites==
-One of the prerequisite essential is to preserve its system as up-to-date as possible<br>
+One of the prerequisites essential is to keep its system as up-to-date as possible.<br>
 <pre> apt-get update
   apt-get upgrade </pre>
-Keeping your Debian system up-to-date, make sure you have a list of the official repositories. You can find a list of the available at Ikoula repositories and installation instructions  [[:fr:Quelles_sont_les_sources_des_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4ts_debian_chez_Ikoula| at this address]].
+In order to keep your system up-to-date, make sure you have a list of the official repositories. You can find a list of the repositories available at Ikoula and installation instructions.[Quelles_sont_les_sources_des_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4ts_debian_chez_Ikoula| à cette adresse]].
-==Implementati==
+==Implementation==
-===Create the chroot ===
+===Create the chroot===
-One of the ways to implement a prison is to create a group whose all imprisoned users depend on.
+One of the ways to set up a prison is to create a group that all imprisoned users depend on.
-;Create Group
+;Create the Group
 <pre> groupadd chrootgrp </pre>
 ;Create our new user
 <pre> adduser -g chrootgrp notre_utilisateur </pre>
-===Create the directories===
+===Create directories===
-We must now implement the home directories of our prison  '''chroot''' to simulate the presence of the root directory  /
+Nous devons maintenant mettre en place les répertoires de base de notre prison '''chroot''' afin de simuler la présence du répertoire racine /
 ; Create all directories
 <pre> # la syntaxe { } nous permet de définir un répertoire et plusieurs sous-répertoires en une commande
   mkdir -p /var/jail/{dev,etc,lib,usr,bin}
   mkdir -p /var/jail/usr/bin</pre>
-;Assign permissions to the directories create in order to change the owner by  ''root''
+;Assigner les permissions aux répertoires créer afin de changer le propriétaire par ''root''
 <pre> chown root.root /var/jail </pre>
-;Also create the file  ''/dev/null''
+;Also create the file ''/dev/null''
 <pre> mknod -m 666 /var/jail/dev/null c 1 3 </pre>
-===Configuration files  /etc/===
+===Configuration files /etc/===
-The configuration file  ''/etc/'' requires some vital files to work correctly, so let's copy them to our prison.
+The configuration file ''/etc/'' requires a few vital files in order to work properly, so we will copy them to our prison.
-;Copy configuration files to prison
+;Copy configuration files to the prison
 <pre> # Se déplacer dans le dossier /etc/ de la prison
   cd /var/jail/etc
@@ Line 53: / Line 50: @@
   cp /etc/hosts .
 </pre>
-===Determine the commands ===
+===Determine the available commands===
-We must now determine the commands that will be accessible to our user, for example the command ls, cat, and bash.
+We must now determine the commands that will be available to our user, for example the command ls, cat, and bash.
-;For this, we must copy the executables to our prison
+;We need to copy the executables to our prison
 <pre> # Se déplacer dans le dossier /usr/bin de la prison
   cd /var/jail/usr/bin
@@ Line 63: / Line 60: @@
   cp /usr/bin/bash .
 </pre>
-;Don't forget to add the shared libraries for executables
+;Don't forget to add libraries shared for executables
 <pre> # on cherche les bibliothèques de ls grâce à la commande ldd
   ldd /bin/ls
@@ Line 75: / Line 72: @@
      libattr.so.1 => /lib/libattr.so.1 (0xb7db2000)
 </pre>
-===Configure the SSH servic===
+===Configure the SSH service===
-Now that our prison is in place we must configure the SSH service to redirect our user group  '''chroote''' to its new location secured.
+Maintenant que notre prison est en place nous devons configurer le service SSH de façon à rediriger notre utilisateur appartenant au groupe '''chrooté''' vers son nouvel emplacement sécurisé.
 ;Edit the ssh configuration file
 <pre> vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config </pre>
-;Add the following content at the end of fil
+;Add the following content at the end of file
 <pre> # Ajout du groupe chroot
   Match group chrootgrp
@@ Line 86: / Line 83: @@
            AllowTcpForwarding no
 </pre>
 ;Restart the ssh service
 <pre> /etc/init.d/ssh restart </pre>
-This configuration also disables the redirection X 11 and redirection of TCP ports. In some cases, including the establishment of a secure tunnel, it may be necessary to review the configuration and remove this prohibition.
+This configuration also disables the redirection X11 and the TCP port forwarding. In some cases, including the implementation of a secure tunnel, it may be necessary to review the configuration and remove the ban.
-===Option: Change the prompt===
+===Option: Change the command prompt===
-This step is optional, if you test the connection to your prison you from out a prompt similar to this :
+This step is optional, if you test the connection to your prison you have the notice a prompt similar to this:
 <pre> bash-2-5$ </pre>
 If you want to use a prompt less general simply to perform the following procedure:
@@ Line 102: / Line 99: @@
 [[Category:Dedicated_server]]
 [[Category:Linux]]
 <br />
 <comments />

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:47, 7 December 2015
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		+	<span data-link_translate_he_title="משתמשי דביאן Chroot" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99+%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F+Chroot"></span>[[:he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]][[he:משתמשי דביאן Chroot]]
	<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Пользователи Debian chroot" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]][[ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]]		<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Пользователи Debian chroot" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]][[ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]]
	<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Chroot Debian ユーザ" data-link_translate_ja_url="Chroot+Debian+%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6"></span>[[:ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]][[ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]]		<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Chroot Debian ユーザ" data-link_translate_ja_url="Chroot+Debian+%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6"></span>[[:ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]][[ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:38, 18 November 2015
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		+	<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Пользователи Debian chroot" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+Debian+chroot"></span>[[:ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]][[ru:Пользователи Debian chroot]]
	<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Chroot Debian ユーザ" data-link_translate_ja_url="Chroot+Debian+%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6"></span>[[:ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]][[ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]]		<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Chroot Debian ユーザ" data-link_translate_ja_url="Chroot+Debian+%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6"></span>[[:ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]][[ja:Chroot Debian ユーザ]]
	<span data-link_translate_ar_title="مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A+%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1"></span>[[:ar:مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار]][[ar:مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار]]		<span data-link_translate_ar_title="مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A+%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1"></span>[[:ar:مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار]][[ar:مستخدمي ديبيان استجذار]]