EN Ikoula wiki - User contributions [en]

Switching from conversation view to Message view

2021-10-04T10:01:55Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:fr:Passer de la vue « Conversations » à la vue « Mails »]][[fr:Passer de la vue « Conversations » à la vue « Mails »]]

{{#seo:
|title=Switching from conversation view to Message view
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Switching from conversation view to Message view
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== What is the conversation view ? ==

Here, a summary of what is the "Conversation View" in [https://www.ikoula.com/en/zimbra-network-email?utm_source=wiki&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=zimbra Zimbra]:

* All email with the same subject is grouped into a conversation.

'''You can easily notice when you are in the conversation view from''':
* The collapse/extend arrows
* The number of messages in the conversation
* Several names in the "From" column

== How to switch to message view ? ==

You can switch to message view.
''It is a classic display where all emails are shown in a different row.'''
To switch from conversation view, select '''"View By message"'''

''Note: To see if you are in message view, check the mail icons.''

[[Category:Zimbra]]

Sharing your Zimbra calendar outside your organization

2021-10-04T10:01:13Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:fr:Partage de calendrier avec Zimbramail]][[fr:Partage de calendrier avec Zimbramail]]

{{#seo:
|title=Sharing your Zimbra calendar outside your organization
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Discover in this article hox to share your Zimbra calendar outside tour organization
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Share your [https://www.ikoula.com/en/zimbra-network-email Zimbra] calendar outside your organization==

You may want to share your calendar information with a '''person outside your organization'''. And you can do it with just one link. The person can click the link to see your disponibilities.

To share your calendar via a link:

1. click the '''gear icon''' in the Calendar panel.

2. Choose '''"Send Free & Busy link"''' as option

3. Select the '''link format''' (For instance HTML)

A new window opens with the link. '''Send it to the person you want to see your calendar.'''

[[Category:Zimbra]]

Creating an appointment with the Mini calendar in Zimbra

2021-10-04T09:57:30Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:ru:Создайте встречу в мини-календаре]][[ru:Создайте встречу в мини-календаре]]
[[:pl:Utwórz spotkanie w minikalendarzu]][[pl:Utwórz spotkanie w minikalendarzu]]
[[:ja:ミニカレンダーに予定を入れる]][[ja:ミニカレンダーに予定を入れる]]
[[:zh:在迷你日历中创建一个约会]][[zh:在迷你日历中创建一个约会]]
[[:de:Einen Termin im Minikalender erstellen]][[de:Einen Termin im Minikalender erstellen]]
[[:nl:Maak een afspraak in de minikalender]][[nl:Maak een afspraak in de minikalender]]
[[:it:Creare un appuntamento nel mini calendario]][[it:Creare un appuntamento nel mini calendario]]
[[:pt:Criar um compromisso no mini-calendário]][[pt:Criar um compromisso no mini-calendário]]
[[:es:Crear una cita en el mini calendario]][[es:Crear una cita en el mini calendario]]
[[:fr:Créer un rendez-vous dans le mini-agenda]][[fr:Créer un rendez-vous dans le mini-agenda]]

{{#seo:
|title=Creating an appointment with the Mini calendar in Zimbra
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=In this article, discover how to create an appointment with the mini calendar in Zimbra.
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

''Note: If you don't see a mini calendar, it means that:''

* Your organization as no enabled the mini calendar.
* The preference is turned of ['''Preferences''' > '''Calendar''' > '''Always show the mini calendar'''].

''Please check your preferences and, if you need to, contact your system admin. or email service provider.''

You could use the [https://www.ikoula.com/en/zimbra-network-email?utm_source=wiki&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=zimbra Zimbra] mini calendar two ways:
* From an email: This is a great shortcut because it opens an appointment tab that autamically includes everyone in the email to/from/cc list, the content of the email and any attachment from it!

* From any Zimbra Tab: You have to right click any date on the mini calendar and select: New Appointment.

[[Category:Zimbra]]

Access to Zimbra Webmail

2021-10-04T09:56:00Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:ro:Acces la Zimbra Webmail]][[ro:Acces la Zimbra Webmail]]
[[:ru:Доступ к веб-почте Zimbra]][[ru:Доступ к веб-почте Zimbra]]
[[:pl:Dostęp do Zimbra Webmail]][[pl:Dostęp do Zimbra Webmail]]
[[:ja:Zimbraウェブメールへのアクセス]][[ja:Zimbraウェブメールへのアクセス]]
[[:zh:访问Zimbra Webmail]][[zh:访问Zimbra Webmail]]
[[:de:Zugang zu Zimbra Webmail]][[de:Zugang zu Zimbra Webmail]]
[[:nl:Toegang tot Zimbra Webmail]][[nl:Toegang tot Zimbra Webmail]]
[[:it:Accesso a Zimbra Webmail]][[it:Accesso a Zimbra Webmail]]
[[:pt:Acesso ao Webmail do Zimbra]][[pt:Acesso ao Webmail do Zimbra]]
[[:es:Acceso a Zimbra Webmail]][[es:Acceso a Zimbra Webmail]]
[[:fr:Accès au Webmail Zimbra]][[fr:Accès au Webmail Zimbra]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Array|here]]. 
[[:fr:Accès au Webmail Zimbra]][[fr:Accès au Webmail Zimbra]]


{{#seo:
|title=Access to Zimbra Webmail
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Find out in this article how to access Zimbra Webmail
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction== 
With Zimbra[https://www.ikoula.com/en/zimbra-network-email] you can access your email from a '''Webmail'''accessible from all internet browsers.

==Course== 
To access ''Webmail'', go to this address: https://zimbramail.ex10.biz/.

You will arrive at this interface:

[[File:webmail_zimbra.PNG|500px]]

To connect to the Webmail, you have to enter your e-mail address as a login and your password from your e-mail address. Then click on the "Connection" button.

[[File:webmail_zimbra_login.png|500px]]

Once connected, you arrive on the Webmail interface[https://www.ikoula.com/fr/zimbra]

[[File:webmail_zimbra_interface.png|500px]]

==Conclusion== 
To conclude, thanks to Zimbra's Webmail[https://www.ikoula.com/fr/zimbra]Webmail, we can access our email from a web browser.



 
Cet article vous a semblé utile ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Zimbra]]

Which Options on Windows Update for Windows servers 2019?

2021-10-04T09:54:40Z

Cbrochot1072d:

{{#seo:
|title=Which Options on Windows Update for Windows servers 2019?
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Which Options on Windows Update for Windows servers 2019?
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==OBJECTIVE== 
This FAQ has been created for IKOULA users, who are willing to take control on new versions of [https://www.ikoula.com/en/windows-vps-virtual-server Windows] Updates.

==ABOUT THE NEW MICROSOFT STRATEGY:== 
Microsoft has integrated since the Windows 2016 version an automatic management for security patches and other cumulative patches updates, including an integration of restarts by default.

The new approach (Rule) of Windows Update must therefore allow its users to look after their own version, so that a large majority of Windows users have a fully patched version at all times, with only a few versions to support and an installed base that primarily uses one of the two newer versions.

==WHICH CONSTRAINTS ?== 
You can't decide which updates to install? There is no option to delay updates on Windows servers? Updates to new versions are mandatory. Windows servers can restart unexpectedly several times a day if the user does not change the default settings.

==RESPONSIBILITY==
Our policy for updating IKOULA's information systems and those of our customers is intended to guard against potential risks, which are increasingly numerous and restrictive.

Computer data is at the heart of our activity and risks can sometimes have serious consequences such as: :
* The spread of viruses and malware
* Computer intrusion and hacking
* Embezzlement
* The loss of confidential information

'''It is therefore the responsibility of the user if he or she takes the sole initiative to suspend (desactivate) the operating system update process.'''

==THE RECOMMENDED AVAILABLE OPTIONS:==

<pre style="color: red">Accessible from "Windows settings and updates and security"
</pre>

[[File:Windows_img1_EN.png]]

[[File:Windows_img2_EN.png]]

<pre style="color: red">Several choices are available for updates actions and parameters
</pre>

===SET THE DEFAULT ACTIVITY TIME ===
This is the first option available, it allows you to set the hours of activity for the Windows Update process.
'''Be careful :'''
There is no restart during this activity time slot, but this can occur if there is no current use anyway.

[[File:Windows_img3_EN.png]]

<pre style="color: red">Select « Change active hours »</pre>
Set active hours to let us know when you typically use this device. We will not automatically restart during business hours, and we will not restart without verifying that you are using it.

<pre style="color: red">Then, select « Change » if needed</pre>

[[File:Windows_img4_EN.png]]

===PAUSE UPDATES===
You can also decide to select “pause” for your updates, according to the date criteria you chose and depending on your servers’ availability.

'''This action if of course temporary, it can be extended to a maximum of 35 days and then it will resume as usual.'''

[[File:Windows_img5_EN.png]]

<pre style="color: red">Click on « pause updates »</pre>

[[File:Windows_img6.png]]

<pre style="color: red">You can also decide to extend the “pause updates” period, by using the advanced options section</pre>

[[File:Windows_img7_EN.png]]

==MANUAL OPTIONS THAT IKOULA DOES NOT RECOMMEND ==

===DISABLE THE WINDOWS UPDATE SERVICE===

Thanks to a PowerShell command, it’s possible to desactivate the updates process. They can then only be resumed at the initiative of the user (Server Administrator).
<pre style="color: red">As Administrator, enter from the PowerShell console the sequential commands listed here below:</pre>

Set-Service wuauserv -Startup disable (en anglais)
Stop-Service wuauserv -Force

<pre style="color: red">Set the service to “disabled start”</pre>

[[File:Windows_img8_EN.png]]

<pre style="color: red">Then, force “stop service” </pre>

<pre style="color: red">Then, force the update of register keys, from “Start/Execute” menu</pre>

[[File:Windows_img9.png]]

[[File:Windows_img10_EN.png]]

===Control of updates process===
<pre style="color: red">Available from "Windows parameters and updates and security"</pre>
Once the updates service is disabled, you can notice that the Windows Update process goes back to error (0x80070422) and no more processing has been in progress since the date indicated by the exclamation point.

[[File:Windows_img11.png]]

===REACTIVATE UPDATES PROCESS===
Reactivate the Windows Update service as an auto-start service.
<pre style="color: red">From the PowerShell console as Administrator, execute the following steps: </pre>
Set-service wuauserv -Startup Auto

[[File:Windows_img12.png]]

<pre style="color: red">Then, start the service</pre>
Start-Service wuauserv

[[File:Windows_img13.png]]

===Control of updates process===
<pre style="color: red"> Available from « Windows Updates » menu </pre>

The process resumes as agreed and listes some updates to run if necessary.



 
Did you find this article useful? <vote />




<comments />

[[Category:Windows]]

Reset map IPMI Windows

2021-10-04T09:52:15Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Reset map IPMI Windows]][[en:Reset map IPMI Windows]]
[[:he:איפוס מפה IPMI Windows]][[he:איפוס מפה IPMI Windows]]
[[:ro:Resetare hartă IPMI Windows]][[ro:Resetare hartă IPMI Windows]]
[[:ru:Карта сброса IPMI Windows]][[ru:Карта сброса IPMI Windows]]
[[:pl:Reset mapy IPMI Windows]][[pl:Reset mapy IPMI Windows]]
[[:ja:マップリセット IPMI Windows]][[ja:マップリセット IPMI Windows]]
[[:ar:خريطة إعادة تعيين IPMI Windows]][[ar:خريطة إعادة تعيين IPMI Windows]]
[[:zh:重置地图 IPMI Windows]][[zh:重置地图 IPMI Windows]]
[[:de:Zurücksetzen-Karte IPMI-Windows]][[de:Zurücksetzen-Karte IPMI-Windows]]
[[:nl:Reset kaart IPMI Windows]][[nl:Reset kaart IPMI Windows]]
[[:it:Azzera mappa IPMI Windows]][[it:Azzera mappa IPMI Windows]]
[[:pt:Mapa de redefinir IPMI Windows]][[pt:Mapa de redefinir IPMI Windows]]
[[:es:Mapa de RESET Windows IPMI]][[es:Mapa de RESET Windows IPMI]]
[[:fr:Réinitialisation carte IPMI sous Windows]][[fr:Réinitialisation carte IPMI sous Windows]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Réinitialisation carte IPMI sous Windows|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=Reset map IPMI Windows
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=In this article, you can see how to reset map IPMI Windows.
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== You have lost access to your IPMI card from your {{Template:Serveur}} following a firmware update or loss of the password. ==

Prerequisites :

* Have a {{Template:Serveur}} Boasting an IPMI
* Having a [https://www.ikoula.com/en/windows-vps-virtual-server Windows] Server operating system
* Have a functional administrator access to the {{Template:Serveur}}
* Have a copy of the configuration of your network adapters (IP, mask network gateway ).

You can press this FAQ in order to make the return of the IPMI card factory :

You will need to retrieve [ftp://ftp.supermicro.com/CDR-B9_1.00_for_Intel_B9_platform/IPMI/IPMICFG/Windows/IPMICFG-Windows_v1.10.zip l'archive] available on the {{Template:Serveur ftp}} of Supermicro (available at this address ) :

ftp://ftp.supermicro.com/CDR-B9_1.00_for_Intel_B9_platform/IPMI/IPMICFG/Windows/IPMICFG-Windows_v1.10.zip

! ATTENTION ! There is a version 32 bit and a version 64 bits.

Once recover the archive and decompress it on your {{Template:Serveur}} you will need to follow this procedure :

* Open a command prompt
* launch this series of command :

<pre>C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\64bit>IPMICFG-Windows.exe -fd
Reset to the factory default completed.
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\64bit>IPMICFG-Windows.exe -dhcp off
Successfully disable DHCP.
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\64bit>IPMICFG-Windows.exe -m x.x.x.x
IP=x.x.x.x
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\64bit>IPMICFG-Windows.exe -k 255.255.255.xxx
Subnet Mask=255.255.255.x
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\64bit>IPMICFG-Windows.exe -g x.x.x.x
Gatway=x.x.x.x</pre>

* Reconnect on your IPMI with factory ADMIN IDs /ADMIN
* Immediately modify identifiers (or at least the password ) your IPMI

[[Category:Dedicated_server]]
[[Category:Windows]]
 
<comments />

How to create a network interface for a VPN connection via the Windows utility

2021-10-04T09:42:38Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:fr:]][[fr:]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment créer une interface Réseau pour une connexion VPN via l'utilitaire Windows|here]]. 
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כיצד ליצור ממשק רשת של חיבור VPN באמצעות תוכנית השירות של Windows" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93+%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7+%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8+VPN+%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%9C+Windows">[[:he:כיצד ליצור ממשק רשת של חיבור VPN באמצעות תוכנית השירות של Windows]][[he:כיצד ליצור ממשק רשת של חיבור VPN באמצעות תוכנית השירות של Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_ro_title="Cum de a crea o interfaţă de reţea pentru o conexiune VPN prin utilitarul Windows" data-link_translate_ro_url="Cum+de+a+crea+o+interfa%C5%A3%C4%83+de+re%C5%A3ea+pentru+o+conexiune+VPN+prin+utilitarul+Windows">[[:ro:Cum de a crea o interfaţă de reţea pentru o conexiune VPN prin utilitarul Windows]][[ro:Cum de a crea o interfaţă de reţea pentru o conexiune VPN prin utilitarul Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как создать сетевой интерфейс для подключения VPN через утилиту Windows" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+VPN+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83+Windows">[[:ru:Как создать сетевой интерфейс для подключения VPN через утилиту Windows]][[ru:Как создать сетевой интерфейс для подключения VPN через утилиту Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_pl_title="Jak utworzyć interfejsu sieciowego dla połączenia sieci VPN za pomocą narzędzie Windows" data-link_translate_pl_url="Jak+utworzy%C4%87+interfejsu+sieciowego+dla+po%C5%82%C4%85czenia+sieci+VPN+za+pomoc%C4%85+narz%C4%99dzie+Windows">[[:pl:Jak utworzyć interfejsu sieciowego dla połączenia sieci VPN za pomocą narzędzie Windows]][[pl:Jak utworzyć interfejsu sieciowego dla połączenia sieci VPN za pomocą narzędzie Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Windows ユーティリティ経由で VPN 接続のネットワークインターフェイスを作成する方法" data-link_translate_ja_url="Windows+%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E7%B5%8C%E7%94%B1%E3%81%A7+VPN+%E6%8E%A5%E7%B6%9A%E3%81%AE%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF+%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%92%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">[[:ja:Windows ユーティリティ経由で VPN 接続のネットワークインターフェイスを作成する方法]][[ja:Windows ユーティリティ経由で VPN 接続のネットワークインターフェイスを作成する方法]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية إنشاء واجهة شبكة اتصال VPN عبر الأداة المساعدة Windows" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9+%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84+VPN+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9+Windows">[[:ar:كيفية إنشاء واجهة شبكة اتصال VPN عبر الأداة المساعدة Windows]][[ar:كيفية إنشاء واجهة شبكة اتصال VPN عبر الأداة المساعدة Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_zh_title="如何创建 Windows 实用程序通过 VPN 连接的网络接口" data-link_translate_zh_url="%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA+Windows+%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87+VPN+%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3">[[:zh:如何创建 Windows 实用程序通过 VPN 连接的网络接口]][[zh:如何创建 Windows 实用程序通过 VPN 连接的网络接口]]
<span data-link_translate_de_title="Eine Netzwerk-Schnittstelle für eine VPN-Verbindung über das Windows-Dienstprogramm erstellen" data-link_translate_de_url="Eine+Netzwerk-Schnittstelle+f%C3%BCr+eine+VPN-Verbindung+%C3%BCber+das+Windows-Dienstprogramm+erstellen">[[:de:Eine Netzwerk-Schnittstelle für eine VPN-Verbindung über das Windows-Dienstprogramm erstellen]][[de:Eine Netzwerk-Schnittstelle für eine VPN-Verbindung über das Windows-Dienstprogramm erstellen]]
<span data-link_translate_nl_title="Hoe maak je een netwerkinterface voor een VPN-verbinding via het Windows-hulpprogramma" data-link_translate_nl_url="Hoe+maak+je+een+netwerkinterface+voor+een+VPN-verbinding+via+het+Windows-hulpprogramma">[[:nl:Hoe maak je een netwerkinterface voor een VPN-verbinding via het Windows-hulpprogramma]][[nl:Hoe maak je een netwerkinterface voor een VPN-verbinding via het Windows-hulpprogramma]]
<span data-link_translate_it_title="Come creare un'interfaccia di rete per una connessione VPN tramite l'utilità di Windows" data-link_translate_it_url="Come+creare+un%27interfaccia+di+rete+per+una+connessione+VPN+tramite+l%27utilit%C3%A0+di+Windows">[[:it:Come creare un'interfaccia di rete per una connessione VPN tramite l'utilità di Windows]][[it:Come creare un'interfaccia di rete per una connessione VPN tramite l'utilità di Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_pt_title="Como criar uma interface de rede para uma conexão VPN através do utilitário do Windows" data-link_translate_pt_url="Como+criar+uma+interface+de+rede+para+uma+conex%C3%A3o+VPN+atrav%C3%A9s+do+utilit%C3%A1rio+do+Windows">[[:pt:Como criar uma interface de rede para uma conexão VPN através do utilitário do Windows]][[pt:Como criar uma interface de rede para uma conexão VPN através do utilitário do Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_es_title="Cómo crear una interfaz de red para una conexión VPN mediante la utilidad de Windows" data-link_translate_es_url="C%C3%B3mo+crear+una+interfaz+de+red+para+una+conexi%C3%B3n+VPN+mediante+la+utilidad+de+Windows">[[:es:Cómo crear una interfaz de red para una conexión VPN mediante la utilidad de Windows]][[es:Cómo crear una interfaz de red para una conexión VPN mediante la utilidad de Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_en_title="How to create a network interface for a VPN connection via the Windows utility" data-link_translate_en_url="How+to+create+a+network+interface+for+a+VPN+connection+via+the+Windows+utility">[[:en:How to create a network interface for a VPN connection via the Windows utility]][[en:How to create a network interface for a VPN connection via the Windows utility]]

{{#seo:
|title=How to create a network interface for a VPN connection via the Windows unity.
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Discover in this article how to create a network interface for a VPN connection via the Windows utility
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}


I want to connect to my '''VPN''' L2TP/IPsec via the configuration utility Windows

== Method through the network and sharing Center == 
*To do this, you must go in the network and sharing Center as shown in the screenshot below :


[[File:VPN01.png]]


*In the window that pops up to you, click Connect to your workspace.


[[File:VPN02.png]]


*Click use my Internet connection (''VPN'').


[[File:Vpn03.PNG]]


*Enter the different connection information (Address, name of the destination).


[[File:Vpn04.PNG]]

== Method via the Metro interface ([https://www.ikoula.com/en/windows-vps-virtual-server Windows] 10)==

*Pour ce faire, cliquer sur le menu '''Paramètres''' du menu démarrer:
[[File:Windows10-VPN01.png]]


*Une nouvelle fenêtre s'ouvre alors, cliquer ensuite sur le bouton se nommant '''Réseau et Internet''':
[[File:Windows10-VPN02.png]]


*Vous pouvez créer ici une multitude de type de connexion, nous sélectionnons ici '''Réseau privé virtuel''':
[[File:Windows10-VPN03.png]]


*Vous devez ensuite cliquer sur le bouton '''Ajouter une connexion VPN''':
[[File:Windows10-VPN04.png]]


*The creation of your connection VPN appears now page, you can perform the configuration as follows:
[[File:Windows10-VPN05.png]]

== Next steps (common to both methods) ==

*Creates a new Internet connection in summer (In our case - VPN connection).


[[File:Vpn05.PNG]]


*Right click then property and you go to the Security tab.


*In the menu drop-down - Type of VPN network - Choose Protocol L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) with IPsec (L2TP/IPsec)


[[File:Vpn06.PNG]]


*Go into the settings advanced then checked using a pre-shared for authentication, save your pre-shared key and validate your information.


[[File:Vpn07.PNG]]
 
'''You now have a working VPN connection through the Windows utility. However all of the traffic will have an IP output corresponding to your equipment because that will only flow through this.'''


'''If you want to redirect traffic destined for your Ikoula equipment that, it will be necessary to make the following change:'''
*Go to the Management tab of network, then in the properties of the Protocol API4, and finally in the advanced configuration.
*Uncheck the two highlighted parameters as shown on the screenshot below and validate information :


[[File:Vpn08.PNG]]

'''Due to this change we should not forget to manually add the corresponding roads:'''

<pre>
#Sous windows
route add [IP.Destination] [Masque] [Passerelle]

#Sous linux
route add -net [IP.Destination] netmask [Masque] gw [Passerelle]
</pre>


*Finally, double click on the created VPN connection and fill in your login.


[[File:Vpn09.PNG]]


[[Category:Dedicated_server]]
[[Category:Windows]]


 
<comments />

How establish a remote desktop connection when I have more licence

2021-10-04T09:40:08Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:How establish a remote desktop connection when I have more licence]][[en:How establish a remote desktop connection when I have more licence]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="איך ליצור חיבור שולחן עבודה מרוחק כאשר יש לי רישיון נוסף" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9A+%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F+%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94+%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A7+%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A8+%D7%99%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3">[[:he:איך ליצור חיבור שולחן עבודה מרוחק כאשר יש לי רישיון נוסף]][[he:איך ליצור חיבור שולחן עבודה מרוחק כאשר יש לי רישיון נוסף]]
<span data-link_translate_ro_title="Cum a stabili o conexiune desktop la distanță când am mai multe licenţe" data-link_translate_ro_url="Cum+a+stabili+o+conexiune+desktop+la+distan%C8%9B%C4%83+c%C3%A2nd+am+mai+multe+licen%C5%A3e">[[:ro:Cum a stabili o conexiune desktop la distanță când am mai multe licenţe]][[ro:Cum a stabili o conexiune desktop la distanță când am mai multe licenţe]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как установить подключение к удаленному рабочему столу, когда у меня больше лицензии" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BA+%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%2C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8">[[:ru:Как установить подключение к удаленному рабочему столу, когда у меня больше лицензии]][[ru:Как установить подключение к удаленному рабочему столу, когда у меня больше лицензии]]
<span data-link_translate_pl_title="Jak ustanowić połączenie pulpitu zdalnego, gdy mam więcej licencji" data-link_translate_pl_url="Jak+ustanowi%C4%87+po%C5%82%C4%85czenie+pulpitu+zdalnego%2C+gdy+mam+wi%C4%99cej+licencji">[[:pl:Jak ustanowić połączenie pulpitu zdalnego, gdy mam więcej licencji]][[pl:Jak ustanowić połączenie pulpitu zdalnego, gdy mam więcej licencji]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="多くのライセンスを持っているときどのようにリモートデスクトップ接続を確立します。" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E5%A4%9A%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%92%E6%8C%81%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A9%E3%81%AE%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88+%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%B6%9A%E3%82%92%E7%A2%BA%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82">[[:ja:多くのライセンスを持っているときどのようにリモートデスクトップ接続を確立します。]][[ja:多くのライセンスを持っているときどのようにリモートデスクトップ接続を確立します。]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية تأسيس اتصال سطح مكتب بعيد عندما يكون لدى ترخيص المزيد" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD+%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF">[[:ar:كيفية تأسيس اتصال سطح مكتب بعيد عندما يكون لدى ترخيص المزيد]][[ar:كيفية تأسيس اتصال سطح مكتب بعيد عندما يكون لدى ترخيص المزيد]]
<span data-link_translate_zh_title="如何建立远程桌面连接，当我有更多的牌照" data-link_translate_zh_url="%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%EF%BC%8C%E5%BD%93%E6%88%91%E6%9C%89%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%89%8C%E7%85%A7">[[:zh:如何建立远程桌面连接，当我有更多的牌照]][[zh:如何建立远程桌面连接，当我有更多的牌照]]
<span data-link_translate_de_title="Wie herstellen eine Remotedesktopverbindung, wenn ich weitere Lizenz habe" data-link_translate_de_url="Wie+herstellen+eine+Remotedesktopverbindung%2C+wenn+ich+weitere+Lizenz+habe">[[:de:Wie herstellen eine Remotedesktopverbindung, wenn ich weitere Lizenz habe]][[de:Wie herstellen eine Remotedesktopverbindung, wenn ich weitere Lizenz habe]]
<span data-link_translate_nl_title="Hoe tot stand brengen van een verbinding met extern bureaublad wanneer ik heb meer licentie" data-link_translate_nl_url="Hoe+tot+stand+brengen+van+een+verbinding+met+extern+bureaublad+wanneer+ik+heb+meer+licentie">[[:nl:Hoe tot stand brengen van een verbinding met extern bureaublad wanneer ik heb meer licentie]][[nl:Hoe tot stand brengen van een verbinding met extern bureaublad wanneer ik heb meer licentie]]
[[:it:Come stabilire una connessione desktop remoto quando ho più patente]][[it:Come stabilire una connessione desktop remoto quando ho più patente]]
<span data-link_translate_pt_title="Como estabelecer uma conexão de área de trabalho remota quando tenho mais licença" data-link_translate_pt_url="Como+estabelecer+uma+conex%C3%A3o+de+%C3%A1rea+de+trabalho+remota+quando+tenho+mais+licen%C3%A7a">[[:pt:Como estabelecer uma conexão de área de trabalho remota quando tenho mais licença]][[pt:Como estabelecer uma conexão de área de trabalho remota quando tenho mais licença]]
<span data-link_translate_es_title="Cómo establecer una conexión de escritorio remoto cuando tengo más licencia" data-link_translate_es_url="C%C3%B3mo+establecer+una+conexi%C3%B3n+de+escritorio+remoto+cuando+tengo+m%C3%A1s+licencia">[[:es:Cómo establecer una conexión de escritorio remoto cuando tengo más licencia]][[es:Cómo establecer una conexión de escritorio remoto cuando tengo más licencia]]
<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Comment établir une connexion bureau à distance quand je ne dispose plus de licence" data-link_translate_fr_url="Comment_%C3%A9tablir_une_connexion_bureau_%C3%A0_distance_quand_je_ne_dispose_plus_de_licence">[[:fr:Comment établir une connexion bureau à distance quand je ne dispose plus de licence]][[fr:Comment établir une connexion bureau à distance quand je ne dispose plus de licence]]
 

{{#seo:
|title=How establish a remote desktop connection when I have more licence
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How establish a remote desktop connection when I have more licence
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment établir une connexion bureau à distance quand je ne dispose plus de licence|here]]. 



== Solution == 

When you try to establish a remote desktop connection to your {{Template:Serveur}}, you get this warning message : 
[[File:Ikoula-erreur licence rdp.jpg]]

The problem generally comes from the expiration of the licence allowing the remote desktop access. 
For all details, here is the link to the Microsoft Knowledge base article (English ) : [http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc725933.aspx http://TechNet.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc725933.aspx] 

However, the connection is still possible with the administrator account : two sessions being database administrator allowed. 
To do this, simply specify the parameter /admin as a result of the IP of your {{Template:Serveur}}.

Thus, if your {{Template:Serveur}} a for IP = 1.2.3.4, the line would be : 1.2.3.4 /admin


 
This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Windows]]

Enable debug mode on Filezilla

2021-10-04T09:39:33Z

Cbrochot1072d:

{{#seo:
|title=Enable debug mode on Filezilla
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=YEnable debug mode on Filezilla
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==How to enable debug mode on filezilla==

You can enable debug mode on fillezilla by clicking on "Edit" > "Settings" : 
 

[[File:Settingsfilezilla.PNG]]

 
Now go in the tab "Debug" and choose " 4 - Debug " :

 
[[File:Debugmodefilezilla.PNG]]

 
And click on "Ok"

 
Now you will have more details on the connection, this can help you when you can't connect to the server.

 
[[File:Detailsftpdebug.PNG]]

[[Category:Windows]]

Creating SQL with Storage 2012R2 iSCSI cluster

2021-10-04T09:38:41Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Creating SQL with Storage 2012R2 iSCSI cluster]][[en:Creating SQL with Storage 2012R2 iSCSI cluster]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="יצירת SQL עם אחסון 2012R2 iSCSI אשכול" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA+SQL+%D7%A2%D7%9D+%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F+2012R2+iSCSI+%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C">[[:he:יצירת SQL עם אחסון 2012R2 iSCSI אשכול]][[he:יצירת SQL עם אחסון 2012R2 iSCSI אשכול]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Создание SQL с хранения 2012R2 iSCSI кластера" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+SQL+%D1%81+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2012R2+iSCSI+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0">[[:ru:Создание SQL с хранения 2012R2 iSCSI кластера]][[ru:Создание SQL с хранения 2012R2 iSCSI кластера]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="2012R2 iSCSI のストレージ・クラスターで SQL を作成します。" data-link_translate_ja_url="2012R2+iSCSI+%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8+%E3%83%BB+%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A7+SQL+%E3%82%92%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82">[[:ja:2012R2 iSCSI のストレージ・クラスターで SQL を作成します。]][[ja:2012R2 iSCSI のストレージ・クラスターで SQL を作成します。]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="إنشاء SQL مع 2012R2 تخزين عبر بروتوكول iSCSI الكتلة" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1+SQL+%D9%85%D8%B9+2012R2+%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84+iSCSI+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9">[[:ar:إنشاء SQL مع 2012R2 تخزين عبر بروتوكول iSCSI الكتلة]][[ar:إنشاء SQL مع 2012R2 تخزين عبر بروتوكول iSCSI الكتلة]]
[[:zh:使用存储 2012R2 iSCSI 群集创建 SQL]][[zh:使用存储 2012R2 iSCSI 群集创建 SQL]]
[[:ro:Crearea SQL cu 2012R2 stocare iSCSI clusterului]][[ro:Crearea SQL cu 2012R2 stocare iSCSI clusterului]]
[[:pl:Tworzenie SQL z magazynu 2012R2 iSCSI klastra]][[pl:Tworzenie SQL z magazynu 2012R2 iSCSI klastra]]
[[:de:Erstellen von SQL mit Storage 2012R2 iSCSI cluster]][[de:Erstellen von SQL mit Storage 2012R2 iSCSI cluster]]
[[:nl:SQL maken met opslag 2012R2 iSCSI-cluster]][[nl:SQL maken met opslag 2012R2 iSCSI-cluster]]
[[:it:Creazione di SQL con cluster di iSCSI Storage 2012R2]][[it:Creazione di SQL con cluster di iSCSI Storage 2012R2]]
[[:pt:Criação de SQL com cluster de iSCSI Storage 2012R2]][[pt:Criação de SQL com cluster de iSCSI Storage 2012R2]]
[[:es:Creación de SQL con almacenamiento 2012R2 iSCSI del racimo]][[es:Creación de SQL con almacenamiento 2012R2 iSCSI del racimo]]
[[:fr:Creation cluster SQL avec Storage iSCSI sur 2012R2]][[fr:Creation cluster SQL avec Storage iSCSI sur 2012R2]]
 

{{#seo:
|title=Creating SQL with Storage
|title_mode=append
|keywords=sql, storage 2012R2 iSCSI cluster
|description=We want to mount a cluster SQL with a storage space on a server accessible en iSCSI, all on servers in Windows 2012 R2.
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Problem ==
We want to mount a cluster SQL with a '''Storage''' Espace ''' on a server accessible en iSCSI, all on servers in Windows 2012 R2.

== Debug ==

This platform requires 3 servers :
* 2 Windows 2012R2 with SQL 2014 with 5 ports Ethernand (This number can be rethe ced according to the needs ) : ServSQL 01 and ServSQL 02
* 1 Windows 2012R2 in ''Storage'' server with 9 ports Ethernand (This number can be reduced according to the needs ) ServStor 01

== Solution ==
In prerequisites, installing Windows 2012 R2 on the 3 servers and it updates.
the two servers SQL must be on the same domain.

Diagram nand work "simplified " platform (The switchs are not present to monitor which is connected to what ) :

[[File:schema_reseau_simple.PNG]]

=== ServStor Server Configuration 01 ===

On this server we have 9 port nand works used.
1 dedicated to management.
2 x 4 dedicated ports to the iSCSI.

NIC1, NIC2 and NIC3 correspond to the three present networks cards, each with 4 ports gigabits.
(See diagram to identify the connections )

For the network iSCSI, we will use a IP en 192.168.0.0/24
Here the IP configured on the server ServStor 01 :
<pre>
NIC1 port 1 : Votre IP de votre serveur
NIC1 port 2 : Non utilisé
NIC1 port 3 : Non utilisé
NIC1 port 4 : Non utilisé

NIC2 Port 1 : 192.168.0.11
NIC2 Port 2 : 192.168.0.12
NIC2 Port 3 : 192.168.0.13
NIC2 Port 4 : 192.168.0.14

NIC3 Port 1 : 192.168.0.15
NIC3 Port 2 : 192.168.0.16
NIC3 Port 3 : 192.168.0.17
NIC3 Port 4 : 192.168.0.18
</pre>

For all cards in 192.168.0.x will in the Advanced Settings tab DNS, and on the box unchecks "Register this connection's addresses in DNS"

[[File:register_dns.PNG]]

On the server ServStor 01, it installs the role ''iSCSI Target Server''

[[File:roles_servstor01.PNG]]

In the Server Manager, we will create disks iSCSI (who are at the end of the VHDx ) and the Target iSCSI that go them with :

[[File:iSCSI_servstor01.PNG]]

It therefore :
* task / New iSCSI virtual disk
* Select the volume
* It gives it a name (one can notice its future path down )
* Choose the size in "Fixed Size" (Leave "Clear the virtual disk on allocation")
* One chooses "New iSCSI Target"
* We give a name to this "iSCSI Target"
* Click on ADD in part "access Servers"
* In the choice of the method of identification of the initiator, soldarity bottom by IP and put a IPIt will change it later.
* Leave CHAP et Reverse CHAP unchecked
* We finish by "Create" Then "close" Once completed

From the, you have a shared disk en iSCSI.
Repeat the operation as many times as necessary.
In our case we create 3 discs :
* 1 for databases
* 1 for the logs
* 1 for the quorum (1GB will suffice )

=== Configuration iSCSI servers ServSQL 01 et 02 ===

In this part, we will connect the two servers SQL to the server of {{Template:Espace de stockage}} by links iSCSI.
We will use the MPIO in order to use our 4 links networks and to share the load.

Configuration IP servers :

NIC1 et NIC2 correspond to the two network adapters on servers. NIC1 owns 4 ports, NIC2 a 2.
Here is the Configuration :

ServSQL01 :
<pre>
NIC1 port 1 : 192.168.0.22
NIC1 port 2 : 192.168.0.26
NIC1 port 3 : IP du serveur
NIC1 port 4 : non utilisé

NIC2 port 1 : 192.168.0.25
NIC2 port 2 : 192.168.0.21
</pre>
ServSQL02 :
<pre>
NIC1 port 1 : 192.168.0.24
NIC1 port 2 : 192.168.0.28
NIC1 port 3 : IP du serveur
NIC1 port 4 : non utilisé

NIC2 port 1 : 192.168.0.27
NIC2 port 2 : 192.168.0.23
</pre>

For all cards in 192.168.0.x will in the Advanced Settings tab DNS, and on the box unchecks "Register this connection's addresses in DNS"

[[File:Register dns.PNG]]

* On both servers, installing the feature "Multipath I/O".

[[File:Feature_mpio.PNG]]

* Once installed in the interface metro de 2012R2 (started so click ) just type "MPIO" and click on the result :

[[File:Mpio.PNG]]

* In the tab "Discover Multipaths" on coche "Add Support for iSCSI devices" then clicked on ADD. It proposes to restart, is done.
* Once restarted, it relaunches MPIO, and this ensures that "MSFT 2005iSCSIBusType_ 0x9" is present in the "device hardware id ".

* It then launches "iSCSIinitiator " on both servers SQL
* One goes on the tab "configuration" and it retrieves the "Initiator Name" (the form "iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:ServSQL01.domain.tld")
* It returns on the server ServSTOR 01
* In Server Manager, "File and {{Template:Espace de stockage}} Services ", "iSCSI", right click on the Target to go to its properties and then in initiators
* Clicked on ADD
* On coche "Enter a value for the selected type"
* One sets type "IQN" and we put the address found earlier on the server SQL.
* You click on OK, repeat the operation to add the "IQN" of the two SQL on all the Targets
* Removing the IP It was previously put here.
* Once validated, it returns on our servers SQL, always in the iSCSI initiator, we go in the tab "Targets" and it connects to the server from {{Template:Espace de stockage}}.
* We go in the tab "Favorite Targets", is on will the Target visible then it made remove.
* Returns the tab "Targets" then we go on properties for one of Target
* The switching off the current session, and then clicked on Add Session. On coche enable Multipath, clicked on advanced. One chooses "Microsoft iSCSI initiator" in "local adapter". En initiator IP it chooses the first IP iSCSI du serveur SQL. En Target portal IP it chooses the first IP iSCSI Server of {{Template:Espace de stockage}}. It validates 2 times. Repeat the operation for each network adapter in passing to the ip following therefore.
In the end must be the IPs related to this form :

<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Initiator IP</th>
<th>Target Portal IP</th>
<th>On le serveur</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>192.168.0.21</th>
<th>192.168.0.11</th>
<th>ServSQL01</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>192.168.0.22</th>
<th>192.168.0.12</th>
<th>ServSQL01</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>192.168.0.23</th>
<th>192.168.0.13</th>
<th>ServSQL02</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>192.168.0.24</th>
<th>192.168.0.14</th>
<th>ServSQL02</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>192.168.0.25</th>
<th>192.168.0.15</th>
<th>ServSQL01</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>192.168.0.26</th>
<th>192.168.0.16</th>
<th>ServSQL01</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>192.168.0.27</th>
<th>192.168.0.17</th>
<th>ServSQL02</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>192.168.0.28</th>
<th>192.168.0.18</th>
<th>ServSQL02</th>
</tr>
</table>

* It returns in "Favorite Targets" and you look at the details of these. We check that there are good relations with IP in the preceding table.

=== Configuration of Failover servers ServSQL 01 et 02 ===

We begin by installing the feature Failover clustering on the 2 servers SQL.

During this time you can go in the disk management (right click on the menu Windows, "disk management").
From here we pass disks in "online" and it initializes (GPT). It also created the partitions and formats it.

It then launches "Failover cluster Manager" and it pointed Validate Configuration to verify that everything is ok. Some warnings may be present at the network level.
Is then "Create cluster" :
* You enter the name of the two servers SQL
* You enter the name of cluster, in our example we'll take clusterSQL01
* It puts the cluster IP
* Leave "Add all eligible {{Template:Espace de stockage}} to the cluster" checked
* It validates

You must now configure the quorum. To do this, you click on the name of clusterand then "more actions" et "configure cluster quorum settings".
* Been next
* Select the quorum witness
* Configure a disk witness
* We check the corresponding disk to the quorum
* been next Then finish.
* The other two discs, it pointed "add to clustershared volume" (In "disks", it selects discs in questions in order to )

We get the disc a logs volume 1 and the disc a BDD volume 2 in our case.

We now have a cluster configured.

=== Installation of SQL 2014 en cluster ===

We begin by ServSQL01

* It installs the feature .net 3.5
* We start the installation, choose "New SQL Server Failover cluster installation"

[[File:Install_SQL1.PNG]]

* The choice of features, in our case (future use with CRM 2015) Let's check Database Engine Services, SQL Server Replication, Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search, reporting services-native, management Tools basic / complete
* Choose a network name for the SQL. In our case we will use SQLServ
* Sur cluster Disk Selection You can choose those you want to use. In our case, we take the cluster Disk 1 et 3 (le 2 being the quorum, le 1 et 2 being volumes databases et logs)
* It then chooses the ip du failover SQL
* We choose the accounts and passwords for services (in our case we have created dedicated services accounts )
* In part "Database engine Configuration" in our case we use the Mixed mode. Also click on add the current user.
* Always in the same part in the tab Data Directories, you specify the database records (We therefore choose our volumes in iSCSI)
* For the reporting Services one puts "Install & configure"
* It launches the Setup

If you encounter the following error during installation :


<pre>
The following error has occurred:

Updating permission setting for folder 'C:\clusterstorage\Volume2' failed. The folder permission setting were supposed to be set to 'D:P(A;OICI;FA;;;BA)(A;OICI;FA;;;SY)(A;OICI;FA;;;CO)(A;OICI;FA;;;S-1-5-80-3880718306-3832830129-1677859214-2598158968-1052248003)'.

Click 'Retry' to retry the failed action, or click 'Cancel' to cancel this action and continue setup.

For help, click: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkID=20476&ProdName=Microsoft%20SQL%20Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=0x0ADF5303%25400xBB814387
</pre>


You should go in the volume concerned with Explorer windowsto display the hidden files and protected system files and change the rights on the folder system volume information.

Once the intervention is finished, we go to ServSQL02.
* Installing the .net framework 3.5
* It launches the Setup with "Add a node to a SQL Server Failover cluster"

[[File:Install_SQL2.PNG]]

* It follows the steps, most being pre-filled
* It retyped passwords if necessary.
* It launches the Setup

Once the installation is complete, you have your SQL 2014 en failover with {{Template:Espace de stockage}} logged in iSCSI on a Windows 2012 R2.
You can make improvements, as a link between the 2 servers for the heartbeat for example, but it is optional.

[[Category:Windows]]

<comments />

Copy of a file or folder access rights

2021-10-04T09:37:39Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Copy of a file or folder access rights]][[en:Copy of a file or folder access rights]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="עותק של זכויות הגישה קובץ או תיקיה" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A7+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94+%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94">[[:he:עותק של זכויות הגישה קובץ או תיקיה]][[he:עותק של זכויות הגישה קובץ או תיקיה]]
[[:ro:Copia un fişier sau un folder de drepturi de acces]][[ro:Copia un fişier sau un folder de drepturi de acces]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Копия файла или папки права доступа" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0">[[:ru:Копия файла или папки права доступа]][[ru:Копия файла или папки права доступа]]
[[:pl:Kopiowanie praw dostępu do pliku lub folderu]][[pl:Kopiowanie praw dostępu do pliku lub folderu]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="ファイルまたはフォルダーのアクセス権のコピー" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%BE%E3%81%9F%E3%81%AF%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9%E6%A8%A9%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC">[[:ja:ファイルまたはフォルダーのアクセス権のコピー]][[ja:ファイルまたはフォルダーのアクセス権のコピー]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="نسخة حقوق الوصول الملف أو المجلد" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A9+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81+%D8%A3%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF">[[:ar:نسخة حقوق الوصول الملف أو المجلد]][[ar:نسخة حقوق الوصول الملف أو المجلد]]
<span data-link_translate_zh_title="副本的文件或文件夹的访问权限" data-link_translate_zh_url="%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%88%96%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90">[[:zh:副本的文件或文件夹的访问权限]][[zh:副本的文件或文件夹的访问权限]]
[[:de:Kopieren einer Datei oder eines Ordners Zugriffsrechte]][[de:Kopieren einer Datei oder eines Ordners Zugriffsrechte]]
[[:nl:Kopie van de toegangsrechten van een bestand of map]][[nl:Kopie van de toegangsrechten van een bestand of map]]
[[:it:Copia di un file o una cartella dei diritti di accesso]][[it:Copia di un file o una cartella dei diritti di accesso]]
[[:pt:Copiar um arquivo ou pasta de direitos de acesso]][[pt:Copiar um arquivo ou pasta de direitos de acesso]]
[[:es:Copia un archivo o carpeta de derechos de acceso]][[es:Copia un archivo o carpeta de derechos de acceso]]
[[:fr:Recopier les droits d'accès d'un fichier ou d'un dossier]][[fr:Recopier les droits d'accès d'un fichier ou d'un dossier]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Recopier les droits d'accès d'un fichier ou d'un dossier|here]]. 




{{#seo:
|title=Copy of a file or folder access rights
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Copy of a file or folder access rights
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction | _. _. This article explains how to copy the access rights of a file or one folder to another on a Windows system: _! _ | Used commands | _. _. PowerShell command | _. _. Get - Acl | _. _. This command allows to extract the ACL | _. _. Command to run in a Windows PowerShell | _. _. However, it does not recursively. The ACLs of folders and the files in DOSSIER_DESTINATION will not be changed. | _. _. a file or folder. The ACL set permissions which benefits users and groups when they access the file | _. _. case.== 
PowerShell command | _. _. Set - Acl | _. _. This control allows to set the ACL | _. _. | _. _. a file or folder. The ACL applied will be the one defined in the variable | _. _. DROITS_ACCES. It is possible to set this variable | _. _. DROIT_ACCES with the output of the Get - Acl command.

==Transfer the rights to one file to another | _. _. Command to run in a Windows PowerShell | _. _. This command copies the access rights of the FICHIER_SOURCE to the FICHIER_DESTINATION.== 
After running this command, FICHIER_DESTINATION has the same rights of access as FICHIER_SOURCE. : '''FICHIER_SOURCE access rights are not changed.'''
<pre>Get-Acl -Path FICHIER</pre>
Transfer the rights to one folder to another | _. _. You can use the same command to copy rights from one folder to another. (Access Control Lists) : _! _ | This article seem useful to you/
 
: ''''''
<pre>Set-Acl -Path FICHIER -AclObject $DROITS_ACCES</pre>
(Access Control Lists) $ $

==== 
:
<pre>Get-Acl -Path FICHIER_SOURCE | Set-Acl -Path FICHIER_DESTINATION</pre>

==== 

:
<pre>Get-Acl -Path DOSSIER_SOURCE | Set-Acl -Path DOSSIER_DESTINATION</pre>

 
'''Sources'''  
https://technet.microsoft.com


 
? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Windows]]

Change the decimal symbol

2021-10-04T08:20:03Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Change the decimal symbol]][[en:Change the decimal symbol]]
[[:he:שינוי הסימן העשרוני]][[he:שינוי הסימן העשרוני]]
[[:ro:Schimbaţi simbolul zecimal]][[ro:Schimbaţi simbolul zecimal]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Изменить десятичный символ" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB">[[:ru:Изменить десятичный символ]][[ru:Изменить десятичный символ]]
[[:pl:Zmień symbol dziesiętny]][[pl:Zmień symbol dziesiętny]]
[[:ja:小数点の記号を変更します。]][[ja:小数点の記号を変更します。]]
[[:ar:تغيير الرمز العشري]][[ar:تغيير الرمز العشري]]
[[:zh:更改小数点符号]][[zh:更改小数点符号]]
[[:de:Ändern Sie das Dezimaltrennzeichen]][[de:Ändern Sie das Dezimaltrennzeichen]]
[[:nl:Wijzig het decimale symbool]][[nl:Wijzig het decimale symbool]]
[[:it:Modificare il simbolo decimale]][[it:Modificare il simbolo decimale]]
[[:pt:Alterar o símbolo decimal]][[pt:Alterar o símbolo decimal]]
[[:es:Cambiar el símbolo decimal]][[es:Cambiar el símbolo decimal]]
[[:fr:Modifier le symbole décimal]][[fr:Modifier le symbole décimal]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Modifier le symbole décimal|here]]. 



{{#seo:
|title=Change the decimal symbol
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Change the decimal symbol
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction ==
Change the decimal symbol in a Windows

==Procedure ==
To conduct the audit of the decimal symbol we have to in the control panel.

1: Click the icon "Region and language " (region and language ).

2: Once the window is open on the tab "Format " (Formats ) go in "Additional parameters... |" ( Additional settings )

3: And check the tab "Numbers " (Numbers), in the category "Decimal symbol " (Decimal symbol) the value is "," and non- "."

See the following shot :

[[File:Modification symbol décimal.JPG]]

This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />

[[Category:Windows]]

 
<comments />

A few useful elements for a verification of the integrity of its system under Windows

2021-10-04T08:19:24Z

Cbrochot1072d:

<span data-link_translate_en_title="A few useful elements for a verification of the integrity of its system under Windows" data-link_translate_en_url="A few useful elements for a verification of the integrity of its system under Windows">[[:en:A few useful elements for a verification of the integrity of its system under Windows]][[en:A few useful elements for a verification of the integrity of its system under Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כמה אלמנטים שימושיים עבור אימות של שלמות המערכת שלה תחת חלונות" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94+%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA">[[:he:כמה אלמנטים שימושיים עבור אימות של שלמות המערכת שלה תחת חלונות]][[he:כמה אלמנטים שימושיים עבור אימות של שלמות המערכת שלה תחת חלונות]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Несколько полезных элементов для проверки целостности системы под Windows" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4+Windows">[[:ru:Несколько полезных элементов для проверки целостности системы под Windows]][[ru:Несколько полезных элементов для проверки целостности системы под Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Windows のシステムの整合性の検証のため、いくつかの有用な要素" data-link_translate_ja_url="Windows+%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AE%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%80%81%E3%81%84%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%89%E7%94%A8%E3%81%AA%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0">[[:ja:Windows のシステムの整合性の検証のため、いくつかの有用な要素]][[ja:Windows のシステムの整合性の検証のため、いくつかの有用な要素]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="عدد قليل من العناصر المفيدة لتحقق من سلامة نظامها تحت ويندوز" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF+%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA+%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2">[[:ar:عدد قليل من العناصر المفيدة لتحقق من سلامة نظامها تحت ويندوز]][[ar:عدد قليل من العناصر المفيدة لتحقق من سلامة نظامها تحت ويندوز]]
<span data-link_translate_zh_title="几个有用的内容，为其在 Windows 下的系统的完整性验证的" data-link_translate_zh_url="%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%89%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8+Windows+%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E7%9A%84">[[:zh:几个有用的内容，为其在 Windows 下的系统的完整性验证的]][[zh:几个有用的内容，为其在 Windows 下的系统的完整性验证的]]
<span data-link_translate_ro_title="Câteva elemente utile pentru o verificare a integrității sistemului său sub Windows" data-link_translate_ro_url="C%C3%A2teva+elemente+utile+pentru+o+verificare+a+integrit%C4%83%C8%9Bii+sistemului+s%C4%83u+sub+Windows">[[:ro:Câteva elemente utile pentru o verificare a integrității sistemului său sub Windows]][[ro:Câteva elemente utile pentru o verificare a integrității sistemului său sub Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_pl_title="Kilka elementów przydatnych do weryfikacji integralności systemu w systemie Windows" data-link_translate_pl_url="Kilka+element%C3%B3w+przydatnych+do+weryfikacji+integralno%C5%9Bci+systemu+w+systemie+Windows">[[:pl:Kilka elementów przydatnych do weryfikacji integralności systemu w systemie Windows]][[pl:Kilka elementów przydatnych do weryfikacji integralności systemu w systemie Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_de_title="Ein paar nützliche Elemente für eine Überprüfung der Integrität seines Systems unter Windows" data-link_translate_de_url="Ein+paar+n%C3%BCtzliche+Elemente+f%C3%BCr+eine+%C3%9Cberpr%C3%BCfung+der+Integrit%C3%A4t+seines+Systems+unter+Windows">[[:de:Ein paar nützliche Elemente für eine Überprüfung der Integrität seines Systems unter Windows]][[de:Ein paar nützliche Elemente für eine Überprüfung der Integrität seines Systems unter Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_nl_title="Een paar nuttige elementen voor een verificatie van de integriteit van het systeem onder Windows" data-link_translate_nl_url="Een+paar+nuttige+elementen+voor+een+verificatie+van+de+integriteit+van+het+systeem+onder+Windows">[[:nl:Een paar nuttige elementen voor een verificatie van de integriteit van het systeem onder Windows]][[nl:Een paar nuttige elementen voor een verificatie van de integriteit van het systeem onder Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_it_title="Alcuni elementi utili per una verifica dell'integrità del suo sistema sotto Windows" data-link_translate_it_url="Alcuni+elementi+utili+per+una+verifica+dell%27integrit%C3%A0+del+suo+sistema+sotto+Windows">[[:it:Alcuni elementi utili per una verifica dell'integrità del suo sistema sotto Windows]][[it:Alcuni elementi utili per una verifica dell'integrità del suo sistema sotto Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_pt_title="Alguns elementos úteis para uma verificação da integridade do seu sistema sob Windows" data-link_translate_pt_url="Alguns+elementos+%C3%BAteis+para+uma+verifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+integridade+do+seu+sistema+sob+Windows">[[:pt:Alguns elementos úteis para uma verificação da integridade do seu sistema sob Windows]][[pt:Alguns elementos úteis para uma verificação da integridade do seu sistema sob Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_es_title="Algunos elementos útiles para una verificación de la integridad de su sistema bajo Windows" data-link_translate_es_url="Algunos+elementos+%C3%BAtiles+para+una+verificaci%C3%B3n+de+la+integridad+de+su+sistema+bajo+Windows">[[:es:Algunos elementos útiles para una verificación de la integridad de su sistema bajo Windows]][[es:Algunos elementos útiles para una verificación de la integridad de su sistema bajo Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Quelques éléments utiles pour une vérification de l'intégrité de son système sous Windows" data-link_translate_fr_url="Quelques_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_utiles_pour_une_v%C3%A9rification_de_l%27int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9_de_son_syst%C3%A8me_sous_Windows">[[:fr:Quelques éléments utiles pour une vérification de l'intégrité de son système sous Windows]][[fr:Quelques éléments utiles pour une vérification de l'intégrité de son système sous Windows]]
 

{{#seo:
|title=A few useful elements for a verification of the integrity of its system under Windows
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Discover in this article few useful elements for a verification of the integrity of its system under Windows
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Introduction ==
Secure its server is a task that proves to be long and complex. Updating its operating system and the various components of it is a critical first step, but if you have doubts about the ''integrity of your system'', you will find below some elements allowing you to establish a first rapid diagnostic.

For each point of this tutorial, you will find different information about the checks that are performed as well as some useful commands in conjunction with these.

== Important point ==
The verification of the '''integrity of the system''' is time-consuming and complicated.
This article has no to claim to be a tutorial of reference in the field. Also note that following this article will in no way ensure total {{Template:Sécurité}}, far away but it's a starting point.
He is simply here to present a comprehensive approach accessible to perform a quick check of the integrity of your system.
For further verification, you can turn to the command of a one-time outsourcing (contact our support first ).

== A watchword : prudence ==
Before going further, a reminder is necessary : be careful in your changes, perform {{Template:Backup}}s, rename the files rather than deleting, etc .
Ikoula assumes no liability for the incorrect application of this article.

== Checks file system ==
=== Event Viewer ===
Lots of information is available through this interface and this provides a useful source of information.
You can access it quickly from start > Run > eventvwr.

The graphical interface of event viewer is convenient to implement different filters and easily find an error, a warning, etc. |

Be aware that it can be also practical and quick to exploit the different entries in the event viewer through PowerShell with the cmdlet ''EventLog''.

For example, you can filter on a specific ID via the command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Get-EventLog -LogName System | where {$_.EventID -eq 1074}
</syntaxhighlight>

=== Scheduled tasks ===
It may be interesting to conduct an audit at the level of also scheduled tasks.

Indeed a call to a script or any other element at regular intervals or following various system events can be a good thing.

To verify the different scheduled tasks configured on your system, you can use the graphical utility ''schtasks'' via start > Run > taskschd.msc /s

This utility is also available from a DOS prompt with taskschd.exe.

Just like event viewer, you can also operate the tasks scheduled through the PowerShell language. You can find more information about the cmdlets that are available on microsoft's website by following this link : [https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj649816(v=wps.630).aspx https://TechNet.Microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj649816(v=WPS.630).aspx].

=== The programmes launched at startup ===
Some programs or scripts are called at the inception of the system. These can be also easily identified through the utility ''Msconfig '' You can start from start > Execute.

=== Services ===
Services can also be used to initiate an unwanted program.
Different methods are available to consult :
* through a graphical interface with services.msc
* through a DOS prompt with the command ''net start''.

=== Users ===
You can verify that a junk user does not have an account to access your server by listing the different accounts created on the machine.
There again, you have two possibilities :
* a graphical interface is available via start > Run > lusrmgr
* an executable that you can run from a DOS command prompt by typing the command ''NET users ''.

=== The process now started ===
Another check is to list the processes currently launched on your system.
The most obvious to list these processes is the Task Manager (taskmgr ).
You can also list the active processes from a DOS command prompt by performing a WMI query via the following command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="dos">
wmic process list full
</syntaxhighlight>

=== The verification of the signatures of the files systems ===
''[https://www.ikoula.com/en/windows-vps-virtual-server Windows]'' natively integrates a file signature verification utility. This tool is available through the executable ''Sigverif.exe ''.

A log file will be created and will allow you to view the different information that are subject to verification of the system files analyzed by ''Sigverif '' :
<pre>
********************************

Microsoft Signature Verification

Log file generated on 16/10/2015 at 14:15
OS Platform: Windows (x64), Version: 6.3, Build: 9600, CSDVersion:
Scan Results: Total Files: 62, Signed: 62, Unsigned: 0, Not Scanned: 0

File Modified Version Status Catalog Signed By
------------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------------
[c:\windows\system32]
streamci.dll 29/10/2014 2:5.1 Signed Package_1894_for_KB3Microsoft Windows
vmbuspipe.dll 29/10/2014 2:5.1 Signed Package_554_for_KB30Microsoft Windows
vmbusres.dll 22/08/2013 2:5.1 Signed Package_554_for_KB30Microsoft Windows
vmdcoinstall.dll 29/10/2014 2:5.1 Signed Package_556_for_KB30Microsoft Windows
vmstorfltres.dll 22/08/2013 2:5.1 Signed Package_556_for_KB30Microsoft Windows
...
</pre>

=== The Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer tool ===
Microsoft also provides a utility called Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (often shortened to the acronym MBSA ) You'll find at the following address : [https://technet.microsoft.com/fr-fr/security/cc184924.aspx https://TechNet.Microsoft.com/fr-FR/security/cc184924.aspx].

This third-party application performs a number of checks on your system i.e. Windows updates (installed, missing, the Automatic Updates settings, etc.) the settings entered for Internet Explorer (areas, {{Template:Sécurité}} settings, etc.), IIS, SQL Server, Windows Firewall, user accounts, and many other things.

== Audits network ==
=== The HOST file ===
The HOST file located in the directory ''System32\Dritowards \etc\hosts'' may also have been modified in order to shunt the DNS resolution for access to a remote host.
By modifying this file, for example, to point the domain name server with the IP address zzz.fr 1.1.1.1 vers 2.2.2.2 almost seamlessly and thus being robbed of its data, thinking that you can visit the site hosted on the server with the IP address 1.1.1.1

=== DNS servers ===
The use of DNS servers that are not said "trusted " can you also run a risk. You can install your own DNS server if you do not trust third party DNS servers if you wish.
You can list the DNS servers currently used on your system through the command ''ipconfig /all'' but also via the command ''ipconfig /displaydns''

=== Processes and the associated connections ===
You can also see what processes are currently running and the connections that are associated with these processes.

For details, you can run the command ''netstat -naob'' from a DOS command prompt.

You can also update this information every X seconds by adding this time of updating at the end of the command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="dos">
netstat -naob X
</syntaxhighlight>

== External tools ==
Many native tools can bring you help to inspect the '''''integrity of your system'''''.
However, some of them are usable from a DOS command prompt and what makes the reading of the information returned little readable.

You can therefore use third-party tools, and some of them are more suitable as those offered for free by Sysinternals.

For more information, please visit the associated website : [https://technet.microsoft.com/fr-fr/sysinternals/bb545021.aspx https://TechNet.Microsoft.com/fr-FR/Sysinternals/bb545021.aspx].

== Conclusion ==
You now have additional information to perform an initial analysis of your system. Having this information is not the hardest, the exploitation of this information is that there are more complex because you have to be familiar with the various processes system, their ports and different connections associated with.

[[Category:Dedicated_server]]
[[Category:Windows]]
 
<comments />

Rights management for access to the database

2021-10-04T08:01:53Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Rights management for access to the database]][[en:Rights management for access to the database]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="ניהול הזכויות עבור גישה למסד הנתונים" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%93+%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D">[[:he:ניהול הזכויות עבור גישה למסד הנתונים]][[he:ניהול הזכויות עבור גישה למסד הנתונים]]
[[:ro:Administrarea drepturilor de acces la baza de date]][[ro:Administrarea drepturilor de acces la baza de date]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Управление правами на доступ к базе данных" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF+%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85">[[:ru:Управление правами на доступ к базе данных]][[ru:Управление правами на доступ к базе данных]]
[[:pl:Zarządzanie prawami dostępu do bazy danych]][[pl:Zarządzanie prawami dostępu do bazy danych]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="データベースへのアクセス権限の管理" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9%E6%A8%A9%E9%99%90%E3%81%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86">[[:ja:データベースへのアクセス権限の管理]][[ja:データベースへのアクセス権限の管理]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="إدارة حقوق الوصول إلى قاعدة البيانات" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA">[[:ar:إدارة حقوق الوصول إلى قاعدة البيانات]][[ar:إدارة حقوق الوصول إلى قاعدة البيانات]]
[[:zh:对数据库的访问权限管理]][[zh:对数据库的访问权限管理]]
[[:de:Rechteverwaltung für den Zugriff auf die Datenbank]][[de:Rechteverwaltung für den Zugriff auf die Datenbank]]
[[:nl:Beheer van de rechten voor toegang tot de database]][[nl:Beheer van de rechten voor toegang tot de database]]
[[:it:Gestione dei diritti per l'accesso al database]][[it:Gestione dei diritti per l'accesso al database]]
[[:pt:Gerenciamento de direitos de acesso ao banco de dados]][[pt:Gerenciamento de direitos de acesso ao banco de dados]]
[[:es:Gestión de los derechos de acceso a la base de datos]][[es:Gestión de los derechos de acceso a la base de datos]]
[[:fr:Gestion des droits d'accès à la base de données]][[fr:Gestion des droits d'accès à la base de données]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Gestion des droits d'accès à la base de données|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=Rights management for access to the database
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Rights management for access to the database
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction ==
You have created one or more databases and want to delegate access to one or more persons.
See here how to create users and assign access rights.

==Explanations ==
Your client interface, you find a users tab listing accounts with access to the interface client.

[[File:AdminsBDD1.png|800px|thumb|center|]]

You can by clicking on an account, verify which group it belongs. Basic it belongs to the Application group user, who has no rights except for the consultation.

[[File:AdminsBDD2.png|800px|thumb|center|]]

We will then create a role with permissions.
It will then suffice to affect users in different groups.

[[File:AdminsBDD3.png|800px|thumb|center|]]

[[File:AdminsBDD4.png|800px|thumb|center|Ici on va pouvoir créer le groupe BDDadmin (exemple)]]

[[File:AdminsBDD5.png|800px|thumb|center|Dans la fiche Utilisateur, on va cliquer sur Changer les paramètres]]

[[File:AdminsBDD6.png|800px|thumb|center|Dans le menu déroulant, on choisit le nouveau groupe et on valide]]

The rights of the BDDAdmin group are now applied to the user.

 
<comments />

[[Category:Web Hosting]]

Restoration of a database

2021-10-04T08:01:08Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Restoration of a database]][[en:Restoration of a database]]
[[:pl:Przywrócenie bazy danych]][[pl:Przywrócenie bazy danych]]
[[:ja:データベースの復元]][[ja:データベースの復元]]
[[:zh:数据库的恢复]][[zh:数据库的恢复]]
[[:de:Wiederherstellung einer Datenbank]][[de:Wiederherstellung einer Datenbank]]
[[:nl:Restauratie van een database]][[nl:Restauratie van een database]]
[[:he:שיקום של מסד נתונים]][[he:שיקום של מסד נתונים]]
[[:ro:Restaurarea unei baze de date]][[ro:Restaurarea unei baze de date]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Восстановление базы данных" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85">[[:ru:Восстановление базы данных]][[ru:Восстановление базы данных]]
[[:ar:استعادة قاعدة بيانات]][[ar:استعادة قاعدة بيانات]]
[[:it:Ripristino di un database]][[it:Ripristino di un database]]
[[:pt:Restauração de um banco de dados]][[pt:Restauração de um banco de dados]]
[[:es:Restauración de una base de datos]][[es:Restauración de una base de datos]]
[[:fr:Restauration d'une base de donnée]][[fr:Restauration d'une base de donnée]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Restauration d'une base de donnée|here]]. 



{{#seo:
|title=Restoration of a database
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Restoration of a database
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Restoration of a database == 
How to restore a database.

==The different stages == 
1) Connect to your PLESK interface : https://domaine.tld:8443 or through the control panel https://order.ikoula.com/cp

2) Click on '''Databases ''' :

[[File:restau_base10.PNG]]

3) Select the database and click on '''Adminweb''' :

[[File:restau_base2.png]]

4) Click on the base in the left menu (ex : WordPress 39)

5) Click on the tab '''Import ''' :

[[File:restau_base9.PNG]]

6) Click on browse, select the file from {{Template:Sauvegarde}} to import and click on the button '''Run ''' :

[[File:restau_base6.PNG]]

A message will tell you at the end if the base was restored.



 
This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Web Hosting]]

I wish to transfer and assign one or subscriptions

2021-10-01T15:24:42Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:I wish to transfer and assign one or subscriptions]][[en:I wish to transfer and assign one or subscriptions]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="אני רוצה העברה, הקצאת אחד או מנויים" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99+%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94%2C+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D">[[:he:אני רוצה העברה, הקצאת אחד או מנויים]][[he:אני רוצה העברה, הקצאת אחד או מנויים]]
[[:ro:Doresc sa transfer şi atribui una sau abonamente]][[ro:Doresc sa transfer şi atribui una sau abonamente]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Я хотел бы передачу и назначить один или подписки" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%AF+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%B1%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8">[[:ru:Я хотел бы передачу и назначить один или подписки]][[ru:Я хотел бы передачу и назначить один или подписки]]
[[:pl:Ja życzyć wobec przelew i przypisać jedną lub subskrypcji]][[pl:Ja życzyć wobec przelew i przypisać jedną lub subskrypcji]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="なあ、1 つ割り当てやサブスクリプションを転送する" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E3%81%AA%E3%81%82%E3%80%811+%E3%81%A4%E5%89%B2%E3%82%8A%E5%BD%93%E3%81%A6%E3%82%84%E3%82%B5%E3%83%96%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%92%E8%BB%A2%E9%80%81%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B">[[:ja:なあ、1 つ割り当てやサブスクリプションを転送する]][[ja:なあ、1 つ割り当てやサブスクリプションを転送する]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="وأود أن نقل وتعيين واحد أو الاشتراكات" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF+%D8%A3%D9%86+%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF+%D8%A3%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA">[[:ar:وأود أن نقل وتعيين واحد أو الاشتراكات]][[ar:وأود أن نقل وتعيين واحد أو الاشتراكات]]
<span data-link_translate_zh_title="我希望到转移和分配一个或订阅" data-link_translate_zh_url="%E6%88%91%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%88%B0%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%88%96%E8%AE%A2%E9%98%85">[[:zh:我希望到转移和分配一个或订阅]][[zh:我希望到转移和分配一个或订阅]]
<span data-link_translate_de_title="Ich wünsche für die Übertragung und Zuweisen eines oder Abonnements" data-link_translate_de_url="Ich+w%C3%BCnsche+f%C3%BCr+die+%C3%9Cbertragung+und+Zuweisen+eines+oder+Abonnements">[[:de:Ich wünsche für die Übertragung und Zuweisen eines oder Abonnements]][[de:Ich wünsche für die Übertragung und Zuweisen eines oder Abonnements]]
[[:nl:Ik wil overdracht en toewijzen een of abonnementen]][[nl:Ik wil overdracht en toewijzen een of abonnementen]]
[[:it:Vorrei che per trasferimento e assegnare uno o abbonamenti]][[it:Vorrei che per trasferimento e assegnare uno o abbonamenti]]
[[:pt:Quem me dera a transferência e atribuir um ou assinaturas]][[pt:Quem me dera a transferência e atribuir um ou assinaturas]]
[[:es:Deseo transferencia y asignar uno o suscripciones]][[es:Deseo transferencia y asignar uno o suscripciones]]
[[:fr:Je souhaite transferer et ceder un ou des abonnements]][[fr:Je souhaite transferer et ceder un ou des abonnements]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Je souhaite transferer et ceder un ou des abonnements|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=I wish to transfer and assign one or subscriptions
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=I wish to transfer and assign one or subscriptions
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Introduction ==
If you want to transfer /assign one or more subscriptions in favour of another client account, please find below the procedure as well as the various documents to complete.

== Postulate ==
The contractor shall, hand, terminate his performance with notification of assignment and, on the other hand, the transferee shall serve and accept the resumption thereof.

== Procedure ==
If you wish to cancel your hosting contract or your {{Template:Domaine}} at Ikoula and transfer it to a third person, will need you :
* Download the letter of termination of the accommodation contract which you can find in following [[https://fr.ikoula.wiki/images/c/c7/Cession-_contrat.pdf This link]]
* return all mail recommended with acknowledgement.

If you want to get an accommodation or a {{Template:Domaine}} sold by a third party, need you :
* Download the letter of accommodation available recovery [[https://fr.ikoula.wiki/images/1/1b/Reprise-_contrat.pdf attached]]
* Open an account by completing the form available at online registration https://order.ikoula.com/sign_in.php
* return all mail recommended with acknowledgement.

Here is the address to which return different documents :
<pre>
Ikoula
175-177 rue d'Aguesseau
92100 Boulogne Billancourt
FRANCE

Tel : 01 84 01 02 50
Fax : 01 84 01 02 50
Mail : sales@ikoula.com
</pre>

[[Category:Subscription_management]]

 
<comments />

Loss of access to the persistent chat room

2021-10-01T15:24:11Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Loss of access to the persistent chat room]][[en:Loss of access to the persistent chat room]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="אובדן של גישה לחדר צ'אט מתמשך" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%9F+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94+%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8+%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%98+%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9A">[[:he:אובדן של גישה לחדר צ'אט מתמשך]][[he:אובדן של גישה לחדר צ'אט מתמשך]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Потеря доступа к стойким чат-комнату" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83">[[:ru:Потеря доступа к стойким чат-комнату]][[ru:Потеря доступа к стойким чат-комнату]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="永続的なチャットルームへのアクセスの損失" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E6%B0%B8%E7%B6%9A%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88+%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E6%90%8D%E5%A4%B1">[[:ja:永続的なチャットルームへのアクセスの損失]][[ja:永続的なチャットルームへのアクセスの損失]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="فقدان الوصول إلى غرفة المحادثة مستمرة" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%81%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9">[[:ar:فقدان الوصول إلى غرفة المحادثة مستمرة]][[ar:فقدان الوصول إلى غرفة المحادثة مستمرة]]
[[:zh:无法获得持续的聊天室]][[zh:无法获得持续的聊天室]]
[[:ro:Pierderea de acces la camera de chat persistente]][[ro:Pierderea de acces la camera de chat persistente]]
[[:pl:Utrata dostępu do trwałe czacie]][[pl:Utrata dostępu do trwałe czacie]]
[[:de:Verlust des Zugriffs auf den anhaltenden Chat-Raum]][[de:Verlust des Zugriffs auf den anhaltenden Chat-Raum]]
[[:nl:Verlies van toegang tot de permanente chat room]][[nl:Verlies van toegang tot de permanente chat room]]
[[:it:Perdita di accesso alla chat persistente]][[it:Perdita di accesso alla chat persistente]]
[[:pt:Perda de acesso à sala de chat persistente]][[pt:Perda de acesso à sala de chat persistente]]
[[:es:Pérdida de acceso a la sala de chat persistente]][[es:Pérdida de acceso a la sala de chat persistente]]
[[:fr:Perte d acces aux persistent chat room]][[fr:Perte d acces aux persistent chat room]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Perte d acces aux persistent chat room|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=Loss of access to the persistent chat room
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Loss of access to the persistent chat room
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Problem : ==

You encounter an error message on Lync / Skype for business This type :
[[File:PCR_down.PNG]]

And the "chat Room" are no longer available.

== Debug : ==

On the server from Persistant Chat Room you have the following error at the level of the event viewer :
[[File:PCR_down_event.PNG]]


<pre>
Microsoft Lync Server 2013, Persistent Chat could not start due to the following exception:
at
Microsoft.Rtc.Internal.Chat.Server.ServerCommon.Exceptions.StopServerException: CmdID: f172b345-4351-434e-af18-883a28e48034 The server could not restore db connection within the
allowed time (00:10:00) using connection string: Data Source=lync13sql01;Initial Catalog=mgc;Integrated Security=SSPI;Failover Partner=lync13sql02. --->
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server.
The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections.
(provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: The network path was not found
</pre>


== Solution : ==

It is in fact a loss of connection SQL between your server "Persistent Chat Room" and your server SQL

Reconnect (Problem réseau, Service SQL not started ), verify that a telnet on port SQL (1433 by default ) works and then restart the service RTCCHAT (Lync Server Persistent Chat)

[[Category:Skype_for_Business]]

 
<comments />

Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge

2021-10-01T15:21:04Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:ro:Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge]][[ro:Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge]]
[[:ru:Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge]][[ru:Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge]]
[[:pl:Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge]][[pl:Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge]]
[[:ja:Certbot: Ikoula DNSチャレンジ]][[ja:Certbot: Ikoula DNSチャレンジ]]
[[:zh:Certbot：Ikoula DNS挑战]][[zh:Certbot：Ikoula DNS挑战]]
[[:de:Certbot: Ikoula DNS Herausforderung]][[de:Certbot: Ikoula DNS Herausforderung]]
[[:nl:Certbot: Ikoula DNS uitdaging]][[nl:Certbot: Ikoula DNS uitdaging]]
[[:it:Certbot: sfida Ikoula DNS]][[it:Certbot: sfida Ikoula DNS]]
[[:pt:Certbot: Desafio DNS de Ikoula]][[pt:Certbot: Desafio DNS de Ikoula]]
[[:es:Certbot: Reto del DNS de Ikoula]][[es:Certbot: Reto del DNS de Ikoula]]
[[:fr:Certbot: Challenge DNS Ikoula]][[fr:Certbot: Challenge DNS Ikoula]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Array|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Certbot: Ikoula DNS Challenge
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction==
Several challenges or authentication methods are available to request the generation of a Let's Encrypt certificate. Unlike the '''{{Template:Certificat SSL}}''' certificates from Ikoula, these free certificates expire quickly. Therefore, it is necessary to automate their renewal.
The Challenge '''DNS''' Challenge allows you to request wildcard certificates. A ''DNS record'' with a key must therefore be created during the process of obtaining or renewing the certificate.

==Prerequisites==
The system on which the '''{{Template:Certificat SSL}}''' must have certbot and also some basic dependencies. Here are the necessary packages:
* certbot
* curl
* jq
You also need a client interface user/contact with permissions to modify the DNS zone. We recommend creating a specific user with the minimum permissions for the "Domain and Dns - Dns Management Only for Domain" subscription for :
* See basic details
Manage zone: domain.tld

== Installation ==
Installing dependencies on a Debian base :
<pre>
apt update && apt install -y certbot curl jq
</pre>

Installation of Ikoula scripts for DNS zone management
<pre>
bash <(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ikoula/certbot-dns/master/install.sh)
</pre>
The command must be executed again if the password has been changed.

== Use ==
You can then use the certbot with your usual options, but you must have :
* --manual
* --preferred-challenges=dns
* --manual-auth-hook /usr/local/bin/ikoula-dns-auth.sh
* --manual-cleanup-hook /usr/local/bin/ikoula-dns-cleanup.sh

Here is an example:
<pre>
certbot certonly --manual -n --preferred-challenges=dns --manual-auth-hook /usr/local/bin/ikoula-dns-auth.sh --manual-cleanup-hook /usr/local/bin/ikoula-dns-cleanup.sh -d *.domaine.tld -d domaine.tld --agree-tos -m monadresse@domaine.tld --manual-public-ip-logging-ok
</pre>
DNS authentication takes time: DNS propagation time. You need at least 2 minutes per domain.

I recommend that you make your settings with a '''--dry-run'''. If you fail authentication too many times you will have to wait.

[[Category:SSL]]

How to install the Idera for Windows agent

2021-10-01T15:16:12Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:How to install the Idera for Windows agent]][[en:How to install the Idera for Windows agent]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera עבור Windows" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9F+Idera+%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8+Windows">[[:he:כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera עבור Windows]][[he:כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera עבור Windows]]
[[:ro:Cum se instalează un agent Idera pentru Windows]][[ro:Cum se instalează un agent Idera pentru Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как установить агент Idera для Windows" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+Idera+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+Windows">[[:ru:Как установить агент Idera для Windows]][[ru:Как установить агент Idera для Windows]]
[[:pl:Jak zainstalować agenta Idera dla Windows]][[pl:Jak zainstalować agenta Idera dla Windows]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="株式会社イデラ for Windows エージェントをインストールする方法" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9+for+Windows+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%92%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">[[:ja:株式会社イデラ for Windows エージェントをインストールする方法]][[ja:株式会社イデラ for Windows エージェントをインストールする方法]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ل Windows" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D9%84+Windows">[[:ar:كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ل Windows]][[ar:كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ل Windows]]
[[:zh:如何安装 Idera for Windows 代理]][[zh:如何安装 Idera for Windows 代理]]
[[:de:Gewusst wie: Installieren von Idera für Windows agent]][[de:Gewusst wie: Installieren von Idera für Windows agent]]
[[:nl:Hoe installeer ik de agent Idera voor Windows]][[nl:Hoe installeer ik de agent Idera voor Windows]]
[[:it:Come installare l'agente Idera per Windows]][[it:Come installare l'agente Idera per Windows]]
[[:pt:Como instalar o agente de Idera para Windows]][[pt:Como instalar o agente de Idera para Windows]]
[[:es:Cómo instalar al agente de Idera para Windows]][[es:Cómo instalar al agente de Idera para Windows]]
[[:fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour Windows]][[fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour Windows]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour Windows|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=How to install the Idera for Windows agent
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How to install the Idera for Windows agent
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Introduction ==
Below is the procedure to follow in order to proceed with the installation of the agent R 1Soft for your {{Template:Serveur}} Windows.

== Procedure ==
As a first step, you need to download the agent matches the architecture of your {{Template:Serveur}} Since the {{Template:Serveur}} R FTP 1Soft : FTP ://ftp.ikoula.com/pub/idera/

Run the installation file from your {{Template:Serveur}} by clicking on the button "Install ".

A new window will then be displayed. Click, this time on "Install Backup Agent " :

[[File:Capturer1win.PNG]]

Click then on "Next " :

[[File:Capturer102.PNG]]

Then agree to different terms of use by checking the associated box and click then on "Next" :

[[File:Capturerwin03.PNG]]

The prerequisites once checked by the installer, click on "Next" :

[[File:Capturerwin04.PNG]]

Choose the installation directory and then confirm your choice by clicking on "Next" :

[[File:Capturerwin05.PNG]]

Click again on "Next" to start the installation.

A reboot will be then offered. Click on "Yes " to restart your {{Template:Serveur}} and complete the installation of the agent R 1Soft :

[[File:Capturerwin06.PNG]]

Once your {{Template:Serveur}} restarted, we shall proceed to the configuration of the agent.
Launch the utility '''CDPConfig.exe''' who is (by default ) in ''C:\Program Files \Server Backup Agent \bin''.

Then go to the tab "Authorized Server Backup Managers " to add the public key of {{Template:Serveur}} on which your {{Template:Sauvegarde}}s will be carried out. Different public keys of {{Template:Serveur}}Idera are available in page [[:fr:Quelle est la clef publique du serveur R1Soft sur lequel je dois effectuer mes sauvegardes]].

[[File:Capturerwin07.PNG]]

Fill in the name of the file, making sure to change the fields "Protocol " for '''HTTPS ''' the menu drop down and enter the name of {{Template:Serveur}} CDP on which your {{Template:Sauvegarde}}s are made and then validate your information by clicking on the button "OK ".

'''It is important to enable communication between the installed agent on your {{Template:Serveur}} and the {{Template:Serveur}} de {{Template:Sauvegarde}}. Make sure that the connection is achieved between the two otherwise your {{Template:Sauvegarde}}s cannot be achieved (You can perform a test of connection between the agent and the {{Template:Serveur}} Since the management interface R 1Soft/Available at the following address Idera https://backvupv4.ikoula.com.''' :

[[File:R105.png]]

'''Therefore, the port 1167 must be open to the level of your firewall.'''

[[Category:R1Soft]]
[[Category:Windows]]

 
<comments />

How to install the agent Idera for CentOS

2021-10-01T15:15:04Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:How to install the agent Idera for CentOS]][[en:How to install the agent Idera for CentOS]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera על CentOS" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9F+Idera+%D7%A2%D7%9C+CentOS">[[:he:כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera על CentOS]][[he:כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera על CentOS]]
[[:ro:Cum se instalează agentul Idera pentru CentOS]][[ro:Cum se instalează agentul Idera pentru CentOS]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как установить агент Idera для CentOS" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+Idera+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+CentOS">[[:ru:Как установить агент Idera для CentOS]][[ru:Как установить агент Idera для CentOS]]
[[:pl:Jak zainstalować agenta Idera na CentOS]][[pl:Jak zainstalować agenta Idera na CentOS]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="CentOS のエージェント株式会社イデラをインストールする方法" data-link_translate_ja_url="CentOS+%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9%E3%82%92%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">[[:ja:CentOS のエージェント株式会社イデラをインストールする方法]][[ja:CentOS のエージェント株式会社イデラをインストールする方法]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ل CentOS" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D9%84+CentOS">[[:ar:كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ل CentOS]][[ar:كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ل CentOS]]
[[:zh:如何为 CentOS 安装代理 Idera]][[zh:如何为 CentOS 安装代理 Idera]]
[[:de:Wie installiere ich den Agenten Idera für CentOS]][[de:Wie installiere ich den Agenten Idera für CentOS]]
[[:nl:Het installeren van de agent Idera voor CentOS]][[nl:Het installeren van de agent Idera voor CentOS]]
[[:it:Come installare l'agente Idera per CentOS]][[it:Come installare l'agente Idera per CentOS]]
[[:pt:Como instalar o agente Idera para CentOS]][[pt:Como instalar o agente Idera para CentOS]]
[[:es:Cómo instalar al agente Idera para CentOS]][[es:Cómo instalar al agente Idera para CentOS]]
[[:fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour CentOS]][[fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour CentOS]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour CentOS|here]]. 

[[Category:R1Soft]]

{{#seo:
|title=How to install the agent Idera for CentOS
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How to install the agent Idera for CentOS
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Agent installation | _. _. Recovery of the program: _! _ | | _. _. TCP on port HTTPS | _. _. You can test the connection by using this command: _! _ | You can then install the package: _! _ | If you encounter problems, please consult this link: _! _ | Compile the kernel module | _. _. If the module has been compiled and installed correctly, you will see a message of this type | _. _. or as am | _. _. Restart the agent: _! _ | Installation of the security key | _. _. In order to secure the connection between your | _. _. and ours, you must install a security key. To do this, type this command: _! _ | You find the name of the host in your subscription mail. | _. _. Addition of deposits of R | _. _. Soft | _. _. Insert this text in the file, and | _. _. ==

===Start of installation | _. _. Installation of CDP Linux Device Driver | _. _. It is a Linux kernel module distributed by R | _. _. Soft, allowing to perform the operations of | _. _. To compile it, you must have an internet connection between the | _. _. Linux on which you install CDP and the host kmlbld. via YUM===
Verification via your interface | _. _. Use the information contained in your subscription mail to access your management interface.1Soft

<pre>
[root@exempleWiki]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@exempleWiki]# vi r1soft.repo
</pre>

{{Template:Sauvegarde}}z
<pre>
[r1soft]
name=R1Soft Repository Server
baseurl=http://repo.r1soft.com/yum/stable/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
</pre>

======

<pre>[root@exempleWiki]#yum install r1soft-cdp-enterprise-agent</pre>

<pre>Downloading packages:
(1/4): serverbackup-agent-5.14.4.x86_64.rpm | 8.1 MB 00:00:04
(2/4): serverbackup-enterprise-agent-5.14.4.x86_64.rpm | 2.8 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): serverbackup-setup-5.14.4.x86_64.rpm | 2.6 MB 00:00:02
(4/4): serverbackup-async-agent-2-6-5.14.4.x86_64.rpm | 13 MB 00:00:11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.1 MB/s | 24 MB 00:00:11
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : serverbackup-setup-5.14.4-433.x86_64 1/4
Installing : serverbackup-async-agent-2-6-5.14.4-433.x86_64 2/4
Installing : serverbackup-agent-5.14.4-433.x86_64 3/4
/etc/init.d/cdp-agent stop: cdp (no pid file) not running
Attempting to get a kernel module from 'krnlbld.r1soft.com'

Module downloaded successfully.
Installing : serverbackup-enterprise-agent-5.14.4-433.x86_64 4/4
/etc/init.d/cdp-agent start: cdp started
Verifying : serverbackup-agent-5.14.4-433.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : serverbackup-async-agent-2-6-5.14.4-433.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : serverbackup-enterprise-agent-5.14.4-433.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : serverbackup-setup-5.14.4-433.x86_64 4/4

Dependency Installed:
serverbackup-agent.x86_64 0:5.14.4-433
serverbackup-async-agent-2-6.x86_64 0:5.14.4-433
serverbackup-enterprise-agent.x86_64 0:5.14.4-433
serverbackup-setup.x86_64 0:5.14.4-433

Complete!</pre>

====
1 {{Template:Sauvegarde}}.

{{Template:Serveur}} {{Template:Idera/r1soft}}.com ( 443).

:
<pre>[root@exempleWiki]# r1soft-setup --test-connection</pre>

:
<pre>[root@exempleWiki]# yum install kernel-devel </pre>

: http://wiki.{{Template:Idera/r1soft}}.com/display/kb3/Finding+Old+kernel-devel+Packages+For+CentOS

<pre>r1soft-setup --get-module</pre>

:
<pre>Saving kernel module to '/lib/modules/r1soft/hcpdriver-cki-2.6.32-220.4.1.el6.x86_64.ko'
Kernel module is now installed.
Use '/etc/init.d/cdp-agent restart' to load the new driver</pre>

:
<pre>[root@exempleWiki]# r1soft-setup --get-module
Checking if module needs updated
Waiting /
Module update not needed.
</pre>

<pre>/etc/init.d/cdp-agent restart</pre>

====
{{Template:Serveur}} :

<pre>r1soft-setup --get-key <nom de l'hôte Idera/R1soft> </pre>

====

' ' ()

[[File:TotoR1soft.png|200px|thumb|left|cliquez pour agrandir]]

 
<comments />

Calculate the volume required for a backup R1Soft/Idera

2021-10-01T15:14:04Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:fr:Calculer le volume nécessaire pour une sauvegarde R1Soft/Idera]][[fr:Calculer le volume nécessaire pour une sauvegarde R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:en:Calculate the volume required for a backup R1Soft/Idera]][[en:Calculate the volume required for a backup R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:es:Calcular el volumen requerido para un respaldo R1Soft/Idera]][[es:Calcular el volumen requerido para un respaldo R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:pt:Calcular o volume necessário para um backup R1Soft/Idera]][[pt:Calcular o volume necessário para um backup R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:it:Calcolare il volume richiesto per un backup R1Soft/Idera]][[it:Calcolare il volume richiesto per un backup R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:nl:Berekenen van het volume die nodig zijn voor een back-R1Soft/Idera]][[nl:Berekenen van het volume die nodig zijn voor een back-R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:de:Berechnen Sie das Volumen für ein backup R1Soft/Idera erforderlich]][[de:Berechnen Sie das Volumen für ein backup R1Soft/Idera erforderlich]]
[[:zh:计算所需备份的 R1Soft/Idera 的卷]][[zh:计算所需备份的 R1Soft/Idera 的卷]]
[[:ar:حساب حجم المطلوب للنسخ احتياطي R1Soft/عدرا]][[ar:حساب حجم المطلوب للنسخ احتياطي R1Soft/عدرا]]
[[:ja:バックアップ R1Soft/株式会社イデラに必要なボリュームを計算します。]][[ja:バックアップ R1Soft/株式会社イデラに必要なボリュームを計算します。]]
[[:pl:Obliczyć objętość dla kopii zapasowej R1Soft/Idera]][[pl:Obliczyć objętość dla kopii zapasowej R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:ru:Рассчитать объем, необходимый для резервного копирования R1Soft/Idera]][[ru:Рассчитать объем, необходимый для резервного копирования R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:ro:Calculaţi volumul necesar pentru un backup R1Soft/Idera]][[ro:Calculaţi volumul necesar pentru un backup R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:he:לחשב את אמצעי האחסון הדרושים עבור גיבוי R1Soft/Idera]][[he:לחשב את אמצעי האחסון הדרושים עבור גיבוי R1Soft/Idera]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Calculer le volume nécessaire pour une sauvegarde R1Soft/Idera|here]]. 
[[:fr:Calculer le volume nécessaire pour une sauvegarde R1Soft/Idera]][[fr:Calculer le volume nécessaire pour une sauvegarde R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:en:Calculate the volume required for a backup R1Soft/Idera]][[en:Calculate the volume required for a backup R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:es:Calcular el volumen requerido para un respaldo R1Soft/Idera]][[es:Calcular el volumen requerido para un respaldo R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:pt:Calcular o volume necessário para um backup R1Soft/Idera]][[pt:Calcular o volume necessário para um backup R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:it:Calcolare il volume richiesto per un backup R1Soft/Idera]][[it:Calcolare il volume richiesto per un backup R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:nl:Berekenen van het volume die nodig zijn voor een back-R1Soft/Idera]][[nl:Berekenen van het volume die nodig zijn voor een back-R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:de:Berechnen Sie das Volumen für ein backup R1Soft/Idera erforderlich]][[de:Berechnen Sie das Volumen für ein backup R1Soft/Idera erforderlich]]
[[:zh:计算所需备份的 R1Soft/Idera 的卷]][[zh:计算所需备份的 R1Soft/Idera 的卷]]
[[:ar:حساب حجم المطلوب للنسخ احتياطي R1Soft/عدرا]][[ar:حساب حجم المطلوب للنسخ احتياطي R1Soft/عدرا]]
[[:ja:バックアップ R1Soft/株式会社イデラに必要なボリュームを計算します。]][[ja:バックアップ R1Soft/株式会社イデラに必要なボリュームを計算します。]]
[[:pl:Obliczyć objętość dla kopii zapasowej R1Soft/Idera]][[pl:Obliczyć objętość dla kopii zapasowej R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:ru:Рассчитать объем, необходимый для резервного копирования R1Soft/Idera]][[ru:Рассчитать объем, необходимый для резервного копирования R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:ro:Calculaţi volumul necesar pentru un backup R1Soft/Idera]][[ro:Calculaţi volumul necesar pentru un backup R1Soft/Idera]]
[[:he:לחשב את אמצעי האחסון הדרושים עבור גיבוי R1Soft/Idera]][[he:לחשב את אמצעי האחסון הדרושים עבור גיבוי R1Soft/Idera]]


{{#seo:
|title=Calculate the volume required for a backup R1Soft/Idera
|title_mode=append
|keywords=backup R1Soft
|description=Calculate the necessary size for my space of backup R1Soft
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Problem==
I want to calculate the necessary size for my space of {{Template:Sauvegarde}} ''R1Soft/Idera''

==Solution==
Be sure to use a unit of measure identical for all of these values (ex: the megabyte).

* '''VDT''' = Volume total du disque à {{Template:Sauvegarde}}r
* '''VDU''' = Volume des données utiles à {{Template:Sauvegarde}}r
* '''DEB''' = Volume of data changed on the {{Template:Serveur}} source between each {{Template:Sauvegarde}}
* '''NbR''' = Nombre de récurrences de {{Template:Sauvegarde}}s gardées

'''Size of the volume R1soft'''* = (VDT * 5%) + VDU + (DEB * NbR)

''<nowiki>(* En activant la compression des données, cette valeur peut-être réduite de moitié.)</nowiki>''

A calculator is available to make this calculation : '''[https://express.ikoula.com/calcul_idera.html Calculate its volume of backup]'''

 
This article seem useful to you ? <vote />

[[Category:R1Soft]] <comments />

Deploying a Kubernetes cluster

2021-10-01T14:56:44Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:ro:Implementarea unui cluster Kubernetes]][[ro:Implementarea unui cluster Kubernetes]]
[[:ru:Развертывание кластера Kubernetes]][[ru:Развертывание кластера Kubernetes]]
[[:pl:Wdrażanie klastra Kubernetes]][[pl:Wdrażanie klastra Kubernetes]]
[[:ja:Kubernetesクラスタのデプロイ]][[ja:Kubernetesクラスタのデプロイ]]
[[:zh:部署一个Kubernetes集群]][[zh:部署一个Kubernetes集群]]
[[:de:Bereitstellen eines Kubernetes-Clusters]][[de:Bereitstellen eines Kubernetes-Clusters]]
[[:nl:Een Kubernetes cluster implementeren]][[nl:Een Kubernetes cluster implementeren]]
[[:pt:Implantação de um aglomerado Kubernetes]][[pt:Implantação de um aglomerado Kubernetes]]
[[:es:Despliegue de un clúster Kubernetes]][[es:Despliegue de un clúster Kubernetes]]
[[:fr:Deployer un cluster Kubernetes]][[fr:Deployer un cluster Kubernetes]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Array|here]]. 
[[:it:Configurare un cluster Kubernetes]][[it:Configurare un cluster Kubernetes]]
[[:fr:Deployer un cluster Kubernetes]][[fr:Deployer un cluster Kubernetes]]

{{#seo:
|title=Deploying a Kubernetes cluster
|titlemode=replace
|keywords=ikoula wiki, ikoula wiki, ikoula knowledge base, kubernetes is what, kubernetes installation, kubernetes tutorial
|description=Kubernetes can be considered as: a container platform, a microservices platform, a portable cloud platform and much more...Find out how to install it.
|og:type=article
|og:image=https://fr-wiki.ikoula.com/resources/assets/logo_ikwiki.png
}}

==What is Kubernetes?==

'''Kubernetes''' is an open-source platform for managing containerised workloads and services.
It supports declarative configuration writing but also automation. ''Kubernetes'' is a large and rapidly growing ecosystem.

This procedure will allow you to quickly and easily deploy a three-node cluster [https://www.ikoula.com/en/public-cloud/oneclick/kubernetes Kubernetes] This procedure will allow you to quickly and easily deploy a three-node cluster from three CentOS 7 instances deployed within the same network in a forward zone.

One of these three instances will be our master node and the other two will be our worker nodes. To summarise simply, the master node is the node from which we manage the Kubernetes cluster (container orchestrator) from its API and the worker nodes are the nodes on which the pods or containers (Docker in our case) will run.

We will assume that your 3 CentOS 7 instances are already deployed and that you have ssh access to them to execute the commands that will follow.

Here is the configuration that we have in our example and that will be used as an example throughout this procedure:

Node master: "k8s-master" / 10.1.1.16 
First node worker: "k8s-worker01" / 10.1.1.169 
Second node worker: "k8s-worker02" / 10.1.1.87 

== System preparation and Kubernetes installation tutorial ==

The following actions must be performed on all instances (master and workers) as root (or with the necessary sudo rights).

Start by populating the /etc/hosts file on each of your instances so that they can resolve their respective hostname (normally already the case in an advanced zone network where the virtual router is a DNS resolver).

In our example this gives the following /etc/hosts file on our three instances (adapt it with the name and ip of your instances):

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost

10.1.1.16 k8s-master
10.1.1.169 k8s-worker01
10.1.1.87 k8s-worker02
</syntaxhighlight>

Enable the bridge module and the iptables rules for it with the following three commands:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
modprobe bridge
echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf
</syntaxhighlight>

Add the YUM Docker repository :

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - \$basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/\$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
EOF
</syntaxhighlight>

Add the YUM Kubernetes repository :

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
</syntaxhighlight>

Install Docker :

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
yum install -y docker-ce
</syntaxhighlight>

Then install the necessary Kubernetes packages:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
yum install -y kubeadm kubelet kubectl
</syntaxhighlight>

Edit the configuration file of the systemd kubelet (/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf) configuration file to add the following line in the "[Service]" section:

<pre>
Environment="KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=cgroupfs"
</pre>

such that :

<pre>
cat /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
# Note: This dropin only works with kubeadm and kubelet v1.11+
[Service]
Environment="KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS=--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf"
Environment="KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS=--config=/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
*Environment="KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=cgroupfs"*
# This is a file that "kubeadm init" and "kubeadm join" generates at runtime, populating the KUBELET_KUBEADM_ARGS variable dynamically
EnvironmentFile=-/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env
# This is a file that the user can use for overrides of the kubelet args as a last resort. Preferably, the user should use
# the .NodeRegistration.KubeletExtraArgs object in the configuration files instead. KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS should be sourced from this file.
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/kubelet
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_KUBEADM_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS
</pre>

Reload the configuration, enable and then start the docker and kubelet services via the following three commands:

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable docker kubelet
systemctl start docker kubelet
</syntaxhighlight>

Disable the system swap (kubelet does not support swap memory, you will get an error during the pre-flight checks when initializing your cluster via kubeadms if you do not disable it):

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
swapoff -a
</syntaxhighlight>

please remember to also comment/remove the swap line in the /etc/fstab file of each of your instances such as :

<pre>
#/dev/mapper/vg01-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
</pre>

== Initialization of the Kubernetes cluster ==

The following actions are only to be performed on the node master instance

Start the initialization of your Kubernetes cluster via the command below, taking care to modify the value of the "--apiserver-advertise-address=" parameter by the ip address of your master instance.

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=<ip de votre instance master> --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
</syntaxhighlight>

Note: Please do not modify the network ip "10.244.0.0/16" indicated in the "--pod-network-cidr=" parameter because this parameter allows us to indicate that we are going to use the CNI Flannel plugin to manage the network part of our pods.

Here is what the return of this command should look like when the cluster initializes successfully:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=10.1.1.16 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
[init] using Kubernetes version: v1.12.2
[preflight] running pre-flight checks
[preflight/images] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight/images] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight/images] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[kubelet] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[preflight] Activating the kubelet service
[certificates] Generated ca certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated apiserver-kubelet-client certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated apiserver certificate and key.
[certificates] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 10.1.1.16]
[certificates] Generated front-proxy-ca certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated front-proxy-client certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated etcd/ca certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated etcd/server certificate and key.
[certificates] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal localhost] and IPs [127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certificates] Generated etcd/peer certificate and key.
[certificates] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal localhost] and IPs [10.1.1.16 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certificates] Generated etcd/healthcheck-client certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated apiserver-etcd-client certificate and key.
[certificates] valid certificates and keys now exist in "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certificates] Generated sa key and public key.
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-apiserver to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-controller-manager to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-scheduler to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml"
[etcd] Wrote Static Pod manifest for a local etcd instance to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml"
[init] waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as Static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[init] this might take a minute or longer if the control plane images have to be pulled
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 32.502898 seconds
[uploadconfig] storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.12" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[markmaster] Marking the node k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal as master by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''"
[markmaster] Marking the node k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal as master by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal" as an annotation
[bootstraptoken] using token: e83pes.u3igpccj2metetu8
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstraptoken] creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:

kubeadm join 10.1.1.16:6443 --token e83pes.u3igpccj2metetu8 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:7ea9169bc5ac77b3a2ec37e5129006d9a895ce040e306f3093ce77e7422f7f1c
</syntaxhighlight>

We perform the requested operations in order to finalize the initialization of our cluster:

We create a directory and configuration file in the directory of our user (root in our case):

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
</syntaxhighlight>

We deploy our pod Flannel network for our cluster:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
serviceaccount/flannel created
configmap/kube-flannel-cfg created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-amd64 created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-arm64 created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-arm created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-ppc64le created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-s390x created
</syntaxhighlight>

note: we will keep the last command provided by the return of the side initialization command ("kubeadm join...") in order to run it on our worker instances later to join them to our cluster.

We can now do the first checks of our cluster from our master instance:

Type the command "kubectl get nodes" to check the nodes currently present in your cluster:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal Ready master 41m v1.12.2
</syntaxhighlight>

Note: there is currently only your master node which is normal as we have not yet added the other nodes to the cluster.

Type the command "kubectl get pods --all-namespaces" to check the pods/containers currently present in your cluster:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system coredns-576cbf47c7-fwxj9 1/1 Running 0 41m
kube-system coredns-576cbf47c7-t86s9 1/1 Running 0 41m
kube-system etcd-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 41m
kube-system kube-apiserver-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 41m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 41m
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-wcm7v 1/1 Running 0 84s
kube-system kube-proxy-h94bs 1/1 Running 0 41m
kube-system kube-scheduler-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 40m
</syntaxhighlight>

Note: There are only pods corresponding to the Kubernetes components needed for our master node (kube-apiserver, etcd, kube-scheduler, etc).

We can check the status of these components with the following command:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get cs
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {"health": "true"}
</syntaxhighlight>

== Adding worker nodes to the cluster ==

Actions to be performed only on worker instances/nodes

On each of your worker instances (do not do it on your master instance), run the "kubeadm join ..." command provided at the end of your cluster initialization above:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-worker01 ~]# kubeadm join 10.1.1.16:6443 --token e83pes.u3igpccj2metetu8 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:7ea9169bc5ac77b3a2ec37e5129006d9a895ce040e306f3093ce77e7422f7f1c
[preflight] running pre-flight checks
[WARNING RequiredIPVSKernelModulesAvailable]: the IPVS proxier will not be used, because the following required kernel modules are not loaded: [ip_vs_sh ip_vs ip_vs_rr ip_vs_wrr] or no builtin kernel ipvs support: map[ip_vs:{} ip_vs_rr:{} ip_vs_wrr:{} ip_vs_sh:{} nf_conntrack_ipv4:{}]
you can solve this problem with following methods:
1. Run 'modprobe -- ' to load missing kernel modules;
2. Provide the missing builtin kernel ipvs support

[discovery] Trying to connect to API Server "10.1.1.16:6443"
[discovery] Created cluster-info discovery client, requesting info from "https://10.1.1.16:6443"
[discovery] Requesting info from "https://10.1.1.16:6443" again to validate TLS against the pinned public key
[discovery] Cluster info signature and contents are valid and TLS certificate validates against pinned roots, will use API Server "10.1.1.16:6443"
[discovery] Successfully established connection with API Server "10.1.1.16:6443"
[kubelet] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.12" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[preflight] Activating the kubelet service
[tlsbootstrap] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "k8s-worker01.cs437cloud.internal" as an annotation

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the master to see this node join the cluster.
</syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-worker02 ~]# kubeadm join 10.1.1.16:6443 --token e83pes.u3igpccj2metetu8 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:7ea9169bc5ac77b3a2ec37e5129006d9a895ce040e306f3093ce77e7422f7f1c
[preflight] running pre-flight checks
[WARNING RequiredIPVSKernelModulesAvailable]: the IPVS proxier will not be used, because the following required kernel modules are not loaded: [ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_sh ip_vs ip_vs_rr] or no builtin kernel ipvs support: map[ip_vs:{} ip_vs_rr:{} ip_vs_wrr:{} ip_vs_sh:{} nf_conntrack_ipv4:{}]
you can solve this problem with following methods:
1. Run 'modprobe -- ' to load missing kernel modules;
2. Provide the missing builtin kernel ipvs support

[discovery] Trying to connect to API Server "10.1.1.16:6443"
[discovery] Created cluster-info discovery client, requesting info from "https://10.1.1.16:6443"
[discovery] Requesting info from "https://10.1.1.16:6443" again to validate TLS against the pinned public key
[discovery] Cluster info signature and contents are valid and TLS certificate validates against pinned roots, will use API Server "10.1.1.16:6443"
[discovery] Successfully established connection with API Server "10.1.1.16:6443"
[kubelet] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.12" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[preflight] Activating the kubelet service
[tlsbootstrap] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "k8s-worker02.cs437cloud.internal" as an annotation

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the master to see this node join the cluster.
</syntaxhighlight>

== Checking the status of the cluster ==

Actions to be performed from the master instance/node

Check that your worker nodes have been added to your cluster by re-executing the "kubectl get nodes" command:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal Ready master 46m v1.12.2
k8s-worker01.cs437cloud.internal Ready <none> 103s v1.12.2
k8s-worker02.cs437cloud.internal Ready <none> 48s v1.12.2
</syntaxhighlight>

Remark : We can see our two worker nodes (k8s-worker01 and k8s-worker02), so they have been added to our cluster.

Let's now run the "kubectl get pods --all-namespaces" command again:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system coredns-576cbf47c7-fwxj9 1/1 Running 0 46m
kube-system coredns-576cbf47c7-t86s9 1/1 Running 0 46m
kube-system etcd-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 46m
kube-system kube-apiserver-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 46m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 46m
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-724nl 1/1 Running 0 2m6s
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-wcm7v 1/1 Running 0 6m31s
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-z7mwg 1/1 Running 3 70s
kube-system kube-proxy-8r7wg 1/1 Running 0 2m6s
kube-system kube-proxy-h94bs 1/1 Running 0 46m
kube-system kube-proxy-m2f5r 1/1 Running 0 70s
kube-system kube-scheduler-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 46m
</syntaxhighlight>

Note: You can see that there are as many "kube-flannel" and "kube-proxy" pods/containers as we have nodes in our cluster.

== Deployment of a first pod ==

We will deploy our first [https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ pod] in our Kubernetes cluster.

For simplicity, we choose to deploy a pod (without replicas) named "nginx" and using the "nginx" image:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
deployment.apps/nginx created
</syntaxhighlight>

If we check, this one appears well at the return of the command listing the pods of our cluster:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
default nginx-55bd7c9fd-5bghl 1/1 Running 0 104s
kube-system coredns-576cbf47c7-fwxj9 1/1 Running 0 57m
kube-system coredns-576cbf47c7-t86s9 1/1 Running 0 57m
kube-system etcd-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 57m
kube-system kube-apiserver-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 57m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 57m
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-724nl 1/1 Running 0 13m
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-wcm7v 1/1 Running 0 17m
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-z7mwg 1/1 Running 3 12m
kube-system kube-proxy-8r7wg 1/1 Running 0 13m
kube-system kube-proxy-h94bs 1/1 Running 0 57m
kube-system kube-proxy-m2f5r 1/1 Running 0 12m
kube-system kube-scheduler-k8s-master.cs437cloud.internal 1/1 Running 0 57m
</syntaxhighlight>

It appears at the top of the list in a different namespace from "kube-system" since it is not a component specific to the operation of Kubernetes.

It is also possible to avoid displaying pods specific to the kube-system namespace by performing this same command without the "--all-namespace" parameter:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-55bd7c9fd-vs4fq 1/1 Running 0 3d2h
</syntaxhighlight>

To display the labels :

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE LABELS
nginx-55bd7c9fd-ckltn 1/1 Running 0 8m2s app=nginx,pod-template-hash=55bd7c9fd
</syntaxhighlight>

We can also check our deployments with the following command:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get deployments
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
nginx 1 1 1 1 93m
</syntaxhighlight>

So we have a nginx pod deployed and started but it is not yet accessible from the outside. To make it externally accessible, we need to expose the port of our pod by creating the service (of type NodePort) via the following command:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl create service nodeport nginx --tcp=80:80
service/nginx created
</syntaxhighlight>

Our service is thus created:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 147m
nginx NodePort 10.108.251.178 <none> 80:30566/TCP 20s
</syntaxhighlight>

Note: It listens on port 80/tcp and will be available/exposed from outside on port 30566/tcp

We can get the flannel ip of our pod and the name of the node it is currently running on via the following command:

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods --selector="app=nginx" --output=wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE
nginx-55bd7c9fd-vs4fq 1/1 Running 0 174m 10.244.2.2 k8s-worker02.cs437cloud.internal <none>
</syntaxhighlight>

Here our nginx pod has the ip 10.244.2.2 and is running on our node k8s-worker02.

You can also simply run a command or open a shell on our nginx pod via the following command (very similar to the docker command):

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl exec -it nginx-55bd7c9fd-vs4fq -- /bin/bash
root@nginx-55bd7c9fd-vs4fq:/#
</syntaxhighlight>

All you have to do is create your load balancing rule on your Ikoula One Cloud network to access / make public your web server (nginx pod):

- Connect to the [https://cloudstack.ikoula.com/client Cloud Ikoula One]

- go to "Network" in the left vertical menu

- click on your network in which you have deployed your Kubernetes instances then on "View IP Addresses" and on your NAT Source ip and go to the "Configuration" tab

- click on "Load Balancing" and create your rule by specifying a name, the public port "80" in our case, the private port "30566" in our case (see above), by choosing an LB algorithm (e.g. round-robin) such as :

[[File:faq_k8s_regle_lb-01.png|Kubernetes Instance]]

- tick all your worker instances:

[[File:faq_k8s_regle_lb-02.png|Check your kubernetes worker instances]]

Test access to your web server / nginx pod from your browser (via the public ip of your network on which you created the LB rule):

[[File:faq_k8s_browser_nginx.png|Access to your web server]]

The fact that your nginx pod can be accessed from any of your nodes is made possible by the "kube-proxy" component which is responsible for pointing connections to the node(s) on which it is running (in case of replicates).

So you have just deployed a basic Kubernetes cluster of 3 nodes with a master and two workers.

== Go further ==

You can go further by deploying the Kubernetes dashboard or by creating persistent volumes for your pods, by increasing the number of your worker nodes, or even by redundantly assigning the master role for high availability or by dedicating nodes to certain components such as Etcd for example.

Here are some useful links:

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet/

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl/

https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/

https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage/

https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/communicate-containers-same-pod-shared-volume/

https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/stateful-application/mysql-wordpress-persistent-volume/

[[Category:cloudstack]]
[[Category:public cloud]]
[[Category:private cloud]]
[[Category:Docker]]
[[Category:CoreOS]]
[[Category:Cloud]]

How to operate quickly and easily logs Windows login?

2021-10-01T14:47:00Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:How to operate quickly and easily logs Windows login?]][[en:How to operate quickly and easily logs Windows login?]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כיצד להפעיל בקלות ובמהירות יומני כניסה למערכת של Windows?" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C+%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99+%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%9C+Windows%3F">[[:he:כיצד להפעיל בקלות ובמהירות יומני כניסה למערכת של Windows?]][[he:כיצד להפעיל בקלות ובמהירות יומני כניסה למערכת של Windows?]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как действовать быстро и легко журналы Windows Логин?" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+Windows+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%3F">[[:ru:Как действовать быстро и легко журналы Windows Логин?]][[ru:Как действовать быстро и легко журналы Windows Логин?]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="どのように迅速かつ簡単に動作する Windows ログインのログ?" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E3%81%A9%E3%81%AE%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%AB%E8%BF%85%E9%80%9F%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A4%E7%B0%A1%E5%8D%98%E3%81%AB%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B+Windows+%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%3F">[[:ja:どのように迅速かつ簡単に動作する Windows ログインのログ?]][[ja:どのように迅速かつ簡単に動作する Windows ログインのログ?]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيف تعمل بسرعة وسهولة تسجيل دخول Windows؟" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81+%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84+%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84+Windows%D8%9F">[[:ar:كيف تعمل بسرعة وسهولة تسجيل دخول Windows؟]][[ar:كيف تعمل بسرعة وسهولة تسجيل دخول Windows؟]]
<span data-link_translate_zh_title="如何操作快速、方便地登录 Windows 登录吗?" data-link_translate_zh_url="%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E3%80%81+%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95+Windows+%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E5%90%97%3F">[[:zh:如何操作快速、方便地登录 Windows 登录吗?]][[zh:如何操作快速、方便地登录 Windows 登录吗?]]
<span data-link_translate_ro_title="Cum să opereze rapid şi uşor se conectează conectare Windows?" data-link_translate_ro_url="Cum+s%C4%83+opereze+rapid+%C5%9Fi+u%C5%9For+se+conecteaz%C4%83+conectare+Windows%3F">[[:ro:Cum să opereze rapid şi uşor se conectează conectare Windows?]][[ro:Cum să opereze rapid şi uşor se conectează conectare Windows?]]
<span data-link_translate_pl_title="Jak działają szybko i łatwo rejestruje identyfikator logowania systemu Windows?" data-link_translate_pl_url="Jak+dzia%C5%82aj%C4%85+szybko+i+%C5%82atwo+rejestruje+identyfikator+logowania+systemu+Windows%3F">[[:pl:Jak działają szybko i łatwo rejestruje identyfikator logowania systemu Windows?]][[pl:Jak działają szybko i łatwo rejestruje identyfikator logowania systemu Windows?]]
[[:de:Zum Betrieb schnell und einfach protokolliert Windows-Anmeldung?]][[de:Zum Betrieb schnell und einfach protokolliert Windows-Anmeldung?]]
<span data-link_translate_nl_title="Gebeurtenislogboeken om snel en gemakkelijk te bedienen Windows-aanmelding?" data-link_translate_nl_url="Gebeurtenislogboeken+om+snel+en+gemakkelijk+te+bedienen+Windows-aanmelding%3F">[[:nl:Gebeurtenislogboeken om snel en gemakkelijk te bedienen Windows-aanmelding?]][[nl:Gebeurtenislogboeken om snel en gemakkelijk te bedienen Windows-aanmelding?]]
<span data-link_translate_it_title="Come far funzionare rapidamente e facilmente log di accesso di Windows?" data-link_translate_it_url="Come+far+funzionare+rapidamente+e+facilmente+log+di+accesso+di+Windows%3F">[[:it:Come far funzionare rapidamente e facilmente log di accesso di Windows?]][[it:Come far funzionare rapidamente e facilmente log di accesso di Windows?]]
<span data-link_translate_pt_title="Como operar rapidamente e facilmente os registros de logon do Windows?" data-link_translate_pt_url="Como+operar+rapidamente+e+facilmente+os+registros+de+logon+do+Windows%3F">[[:pt:Como operar rapidamente e facilmente os registros de logon do Windows?]][[pt:Como operar rapidamente e facilmente os registros de logon do Windows?]]
<span data-link_translate_es_title="¿Cómo utilizar rápidamente y fácilmente registros de inicio de sesión de Windows?" data-link_translate_es_url="%C2%BFC%C3%B3mo+utilizar+r%C3%A1pidamente+y+f%C3%A1cilmente+registros+de+inicio+de+sesi%C3%B3n+de+Windows%3F">[[:es:¿Cómo utilizar rápidamente y fácilmente registros de inicio de sesión de Windows?]][[es:¿Cómo utilizar rápidamente y fácilmente registros de inicio de sesión de Windows?]]
<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Comment exploiter rapidement et facilement les journaux de connexion Windows ?" data-link_translate_fr_url="Comment_exploiter_rapidement_et_facilement_les_journaux_de_connexion_Windows_%3F">[[:fr:Comment exploiter rapidement et facilement les journaux de connexion Windows ?]][[fr:Comment exploiter rapidement et facilement les journaux de connexion Windows ?]]
 

{{#seo:
|title=How to operate quickly and easily logs Windows login ?
|title_mode=append
|keywords=LogParser
|description=LogParser is a command line utility made available to you by Microsoft.Look a presentation of it and how to operate quickly and easily logs Windows login.
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Presentation of LogParser == 


LogParser is a command line utility made available to you by Microsoft from the following address : http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=24659.


You can also find more details about LogParser à l'adresse suivante (and in french ) : https://technet.microsoft.com/fr-fr/scriptcenter/dd919274.aspx.


An installation in the MSI format file is offered, but once the installation is done, the file LogParser.exe is "portable" (that is, the executable file can be copied and used without installation and without dependence from any workstation using Windows).


This application allows you to generate different information from log in format W files 3C (among other).


This format is used by default by Microsoft IIS (Web and FTP logs ) but other applications also (Mail Enable, to name him ).


The advantage of LogParser is to generate custom reports using a syntax similar to that of the SQL language.


If you host your site on a server Windows (whether it's an offer dedicated or shared )the SQL language you is probably not unknown. Otherwise, you will find examples later in this tutorial to familiarize yourself with SQL syntax and the possibilities that LogParser can offer you.

== Utility == 
Connection logs (regardless of the operating system and whatever the associated service : Web, ftp, mail, et) are too often ignored. Yet they are the first step in a process of search for abnormalities (errors in source code, incorrect links, denial of services, bruteforce, etc. |).


It is consulting on a regular basis historical connection to your server that can take the measurement of abnormal operation or even operation hijacked it and respond quickly.


In addition to the presence of statisti (usage of bandwidth, number of visitors, number of visits, number of mails sent ) such as Awstats or Urchin, generated statistics give only an overview of the different requests made to your website.


With regard to connections to the other services mentioned in the preamble of this article (FTP and SMTP for examp), you have not given encrypted.


In these two cases, among others, LogParser can you be useful.

== Prerequis == 
You will no doubt understand, the prerequisites are few and are limited to :


* LogParser
* the format W connection logs 3C.


We now look to where the connection logs are stored and how to ensure that these logs are in format W 3C.


If you host your site on a shared offer, you can, if you prefer, skip to the next chapter, the configuration of different servers of your hosting you are not accessible.


As a first step, you need to access the IIS management interface via InetMgr which is in <syntaxhighlight lang="dos" enclose="none">%windir%\system32\inetsrv\InetMgr.exe</syntaxhighlight>.


In the management of the server, click "'''Logging'''". It is in this window that are configured to connect to your server logs :


[[File:logparser01.png]]


If you are hosting multiple domain names on a single server, you can store logs of connection of separately where each log file will be created following the domain name or retain only a log to the server file.


You can also, since this window choose the format used to store connection histories. Prefer as much as possible the format W 3C.


The butt "'''Select Fields'''" allows you to make your connection more at least complete logs following the information that you want to check.


Here are the different information that you save in your IIS server connection histories :


[[File:logparser02.png]]


You will find details of the various fields proposed via the opposite page : https://technet.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/cc754702%28v=ws.10%29.aspx.


The second box allows you to set up a rotation of the logs of connection (This comes to define when a new file will be created to store the visits on your site : either in a planned manner, depending on the size of the log file or even not even create different files and everything save a single file ).

== Examples of use == 


Connections are now set file format and location, we will be able to use LogParser.


Here is a simple example of using LogParser :


<syntaxhighlight lang="dos" enclose="none">
LogParser.exe -i:W3C -stats:OFF -iw:OFF "</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="SQL" enclose="none">SELECT TOP 10 c-ip AS ip, COUNT(*) AS hits FROM C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1\*.log GROUP BY ip ORDER BY hits DESC</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="dos" enclose="none">"</syntaxhighlight>


Some explanations are necessary :
* the opt "-i:W3C" allows to force the reading of connection files in format W 3C
* the opt "-stats:OFF" to disable statistics generated by LogParser (number of driven records, number of results generated by the query, the query execution time )
* the opt "-iw:OFF" to disable error messages encountered by LogParser in reading the files
* "<syntaxhighlight lang="SQL" enclose="none">SELECT TOP 10 c-ip AS ip, COUNT(*) AS hits FROM C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1\*.log GROUP BY ip ORDER BY hits DESC</syntaxhighlight>" is the query in the SQL form : It allows you to browse all the .log files in the directory '''C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1\''' and select the 10 IP address of the most visits to connection logs that are traversed (via the association "<syntaxhighlight lang="SQL" enclose="none">TOP 10</syntaxhighlight>", de "<syntaxhighlight lang="SQL" enclose="none">GROUP BY ip</syntaxhighlight>" and "<syntaxhighlight lang="SQL" enclose="none">ORDER BY hits DESC</syntaxhighlight>").


To make a comparison with a SQL, the directory of log files database (which may be multiple, concatenated with a comma, is the name of the table, the name of "'''Field'''" (V [[:fr:#Prérequis|are preceding paragraph]] in the connections log configuration ) corresponds to the field in the table.


Here is the result obtained following our use LogParser and the SQL query passed as an argument (the IP addresses of visitors to our site have been masked ) :


[[File:logparser03.png]]

== Practical ca == 
You can from LogParser do a lot of different things : create scripts that implement a policy of {{Template:Sécurité}} on your server if a visitor logs accesses to your site more than X times in a time interval, generate graphs based on various statistics (via options "-o:chart" et "-chartType:barstacked" for exampl - requires the installation oOffice Chart Web Component However -), what are the pages that generate the most traffic to your site, etc.

== Go further with LogParser == 
This tutorial is just a preamble to use LogParser. If you want to go further in the use of this application and especially at the level of the SQL queries that you can use with the utility, LogParser, you will find examples via the links below :
* http://blogs.iis.net/carlosag/archive/2010/03/25/analyze-your-iis-log-files-favorite-log-parser-queries.aspx
* http://logparserplus.com/Examples


This article seemed you to be u ? <vote />

[[Category:Dedicated_server]]
[[Category:Windows]]
 
<comments />

Create a Plesk domain alias

2021-10-01T14:44:43Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:ro:Creați un alias de domeniu Plesk]][[ro:Creați un alias de domeniu Plesk]]
[[:ru:Создание псевдонима домена Plesk]][[ru:Создание псевдонима домена Plesk]]
[[:pl:Utwórz alias domeny Plesk]][[pl:Utwórz alias domeny Plesk]]
[[:ja:Plesk ドメインエイリアスの作成]][[ja:Plesk ドメインエイリアスの作成]]
[[:zh:创建一个Plesk域名别名]][[zh:创建一个Plesk域名别名]]
[[:de:Erstellen eines Plesk-Domain-Alias]][[de:Erstellen eines Plesk-Domain-Alias]]
[[:nl:Maak een Plesk domein alias aan]][[nl:Maak een Plesk domein alias aan]]
[[:it:Creare un alias di dominio Plesk]][[it:Creare un alias di dominio Plesk]]
[[:pt:Criar um domínio Plesk alias]][[pt:Criar um domínio Plesk alias]]
[[:es:Crear un alias de dominio Plesk]][[es:Crear un alias de dominio Plesk]]
[[:en:Create a Plesk domain alias]][[en:Create a Plesk domain alias]]
[[:Créer un alias de domaine Plesk]][[fr:Créer un alias de domaine Plesk]]

{{#seo:
|title=Create a Plesk domain alias
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Create a Plesk domain alias
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Définition== 

'''''An alias''''' allows you to multiply the domain names for the same site.

For example, in order for example.com to be reachable also with example1.com, it must be added as an alias to the example.com domain.
In this example, "example1.com" is the alias of "example.com", they will both display the same content.

==Solution== 

'''Go to the URL : https://commande.ikoula.com then log in.'''

'''Configuration Alias'''

1.Go to "Websites & Domains".

[[file:Alias-FR-01.JPG]]

2. Then click on "Add a domain alias".

[[file:Alias-FR-1.JPG]]

3. Configure your alias and press "OK".

[[file:Alias-FR-2.JPG]]

A - Enter here the domain you want for your alias.

B - Then choose the domain that will have this alias.

C - Select the "Synchronize DNS zone with primary domain" check box if you want the domain alias to use the same DNS zone resource records as the primary domain. With this setting, any subsequent changes to the primary domain's zone resource records will also be applied to the DNS zone of this domain alias.

D - Check the "Mail service" box if you want emails sent to the domain's alias address to be forwarded to the email addresses of the original domain.

E - The "Web Service" box allows you to deliver web content to users who come to your site by entering the domain alias in their browsers.

F - Redirect to the primary domain when visitors click on the alias URL.



 
Did you find this article useful? <vote />




<comments />



[[Catégorie:Hébergement mutualisé]] [[Category:Hébergement Web]] [[Category:Nom de domaine]]

Surf in ipv6 via a vpn always accessible on a raspberry pi at Ikoula

2021-10-01T14:43:16Z

Cbrochot1072d:

{{#seo:
|title=Surf in ipv6 via a vpn always accessible on a raspberry pi at Ikoula
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Surf in ipv6 via a vpn always accessible on a raspberry pi at Ikoula
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

There are three steps to create and use a VPN server.
The first consists of the creation and configuration of the server itself.

The second consists of the creation of a connection profile which can be used in step three, ie the configuration of the VPN client thanks to the profile.

You must have subscribed to a micro server offer (https://www.ikoula.com/en/raspberry-pi-4-micro-server), when ordering, prefer deployment with a Raspberry Pi OS (formerly rasbian).

Once you have your raspberry pi, connect to it in ssh using its ipv6 address and the root user.

<pre>
ssh root@2a00:0c70:0130:0001:0000:0000:0000:XXXX
</pre>

Your raspberry pi is normally already up to date, but for the future it is better to update:

<pre>
apt update
apt upgrade
</pre>

If necessary, perform a restart in order to apply all the updates and in particular those relating to the kernel.

<pre>
reboot
</pre>

Once back to the prompt of your raspberry pi via a new ssh connection, proceed to the installation of openvpn.

This installation is simplified thanks to a script available on github.

<pre>
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/angristan/openvpn-install/master/openvpn-install.sh
chmod +x openvpn-install.sh
</pre>

'''Start the installation:'''

<pre>
openvpn-install.sh
</pre>

The script detects the ipv6 address of your raspberry, so select it.

''(NB: the script also works in ipv4 and dualstack if you have taken a micro server bundle with ipv4 address)''

Answer all questions with the default answers presented by the script, except for the dns servers. If your raspberry pi at Ikoula does not have an ipv4 address, choose answer 1 (keep the preconfigured dns).

Eventually you can test other dns servers, but those provided by ikoula support DNS64 which is one of the bricks which ensure connectivity to the internet in ipv4 even when your raspberry pi only has an ipv6 address.

The script then installs the necessary packages to make your raspberry pi at Ikoula an ipv6 compatible vpn server and ends with the creation of a client configuration.

[[File:img_1_rasp_JDS.png]]

'''Choose a name for this profile (for example phone for a connection profile that will go to your smartphone ...) Select 1 not to put a password on the private key generated for simplicity and since it is a first customer.'''

[[File:img_2_rasp_JDS.png]]

the script ends with an automatic generation of the openvpn (.ovpn) file which automatically configures an openvpn client on smartphone or computer. Get the file via scp for example:

<pre>
scp root@2a00:0c70:0130:0001:0000:0000:0000:XXXX:/root/<nomduprofil>.ovpn
</pre>

You can also do a ''' 'less' ''' on the file and copy paste the lines to an edit file on your computer.

You just have to configure your openvpn client with this file and after starting the vpn you can surf via your raspberry pi in ipv6!

[[Category:Microserver]]

Connect desktop remotely from a Mac

2021-10-01T14:41:04Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Connect desktop remotely from a Mac]][[en:Connect desktop remotely from a Mac]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="להתחבר לשולחן עבודה מרחוק של Mac" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F+%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94+%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7+%D7%A9%D7%9C+Mac">[[:he:להתחבר לשולחן עבודה מרחוק של Mac]][[he:להתחבר לשולחן עבודה מרחוק של Mac]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Удаленное подключение рабочего стола с Mac" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%81+Mac">[[:ru:Удаленное подключение рабочего стола с Mac]][[ru:Удаленное подключение рабочего стола с Mac]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Mac からリモートデスクトップに接続します。" data-link_translate_ja_url="Mac+%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88+%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%AB%E6%8E%A5%E7%B6%9A%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82">[[:ja:Mac からリモートデスクトップに接続します。]][[ja:Mac からリモートデスクトップに接続します。]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="اتصال سطح المكتب عن بعد من ماك" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF+%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83">[[:ar:اتصال سطح المكتب عن بعد من ماك]][[ar:اتصال سطح المكتب عن بعد من ماك]]
[[:zh:从 Mac 远程连接桌面]][[zh:从 Mac 远程连接桌面]]
[[:ro:Conecta spaţiul de lucru la distanţă la un Mac]][[ro:Conecta spaţiul de lucru la distanţă la un Mac]]
[[:pl:Połączenia pulpitu zdalnego z Mac]][[pl:Połączenia pulpitu zdalnego z Mac]]
[[:de:Verbinden Sie Desktop Remote von einem Mac]][[de:Verbinden Sie Desktop Remote von einem Mac]]
[[:nl:Bureaublad extern verbinding maken vanaf een Mac]][[nl:Bureaublad extern verbinding maken vanaf een Mac]]
[[:it:Collegare il desktop in remoto da un computer Mac]][[it:Collegare il desktop in remoto da un computer Mac]]
[[:pt:Conectar a área de trabalho remotamente de um Mac]][[pt:Conectar a área de trabalho remotamente de um Mac]]
[[:es:Conectar escritorio remoto desde un Mac]][[es:Conectar escritorio remoto desde un Mac]]
[[:fr:Se connecter en bureau à distance depuis un Mac]][[fr:Se connecter en bureau à distance depuis un Mac]]
 

{{#seo:
|title=Connect desktop remotely from a Mac.
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Discover in this article how to connect desktop remotely from a Mac.
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

You can log in desktop remotely from a Mac by installing the application dedicated and developed by Microsoft from this link : https://itunes.apple.com/fr/app/microsoft-remote-desktop/id715768417?mt=12

The application is very simple to use, but in case of need, you will find a small tutorial above.

All first open the application :

[[File:Capture_d’écran_2015-10-25_à_18.35.11.png]]

Click then on ''New'' and enter the parameters to connect to your server in the window :

[[File:Capture_d’écran_2015-10-25_à_18.35.38.png]]

'''Note : ''' by default, data "anonymo" are sent to Microsoft to improve product :

[[File:Capture_d’écran_2015-10-25_à_18.45.06.png]]

You can also, in this same window and through the tab ''Resolution''forcing a resolution for the use of the office remotely.

[[Category:Windows]]
[[Category:Mac_OS]]
[[Category:Dedicated_server]]

 
<comments />

What is the public key of the R1Soft server on which I need to make my backups

2021-10-01T15:19:51Z

Cbrochot1072d:

<span data-link_translate_en_title="What is the public key of the R1Soft server on which I need to make my backups" data-link_translate_en_url="What is the public key of the R1Soft server on which I need to make my backups">[[:en:What is the public key of the R1Soft server on which I need to make my backups]][[en:What is the public key of the R1Soft server on which I need to make my backups]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="מהו המפתח הציבורי של שרת ה-R1Soft שבו אני צריך לבצע גיבויים שלי" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%97+%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA+%D7%94-R1Soft+%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95+%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99+%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A+%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A2+%D7%92%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99">[[:he:מהו המפתח הציבורי של שרת ה-R1Soft שבו אני צריך לבצע גיבויים שלי]][[he:מהו המפתח הציבורי של שרת ה-R1Soft שבו אני צריך לבצע גיבויים שלי]]
<span data-link_translate_ro_title="Ce este cheia publică a R1Soft server pe care am nevoie pentru a face copii de rezervă meu" data-link_translate_ro_url="Ce+este+cheia+public%C4%83+a+R1Soft+server+pe+care+am+nevoie+pentru+a+face+copii+de+rezerv%C4%83+meu">[[:ro:Ce este cheia publică a R1Soft server pe care am nevoie pentru a face copii de rezervă meu]][[ro:Ce este cheia publică a R1Soft server pe care am nevoie pentru a face copii de rezervă meu]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Что такое открытый ключ R1Soft сервера, на котором нужно сделать моих резервных копий" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87+R1Soft+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9">[[:ru:Что такое открытый ключ R1Soft сервера, на котором нужно сделать моих резервных копий]][[ru:Что такое открытый ключ R1Soft сервера, на котором нужно сделать моих резервных копий]]
<span data-link_translate_pl_title="Co to jest klucz publiczny serwera R1Soft na który muszę zrobić mój udziela poparcia" data-link_translate_pl_url="Co+to+jest+klucz+publiczny+serwera+R1Soft+na+kt%C3%B3ry+musz%C4%99+zrobi%C4%87+m%C3%B3j+udziela+poparcia">[[:pl:Co to jest klucz publiczny serwera R1Soft na który muszę zrobić mój udziela poparcia]][[pl:Co to jest klucz publiczny serwera R1Soft na który muszę zrobić mój udziela poparcia]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="私は私のバックアップを作成する必要があります R1Soft サーバーの公開キーとは何ですか" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E7%A7%81%E3%81%AF%E7%A7%81%E3%81%AE%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%92%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E3%81%8C%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99+R1Soft+%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%E4%BD%95%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E3%81%8B">[[:ja:私は私のバックアップを作成する必要があります R1Soft サーバーの公開キーとは何ですか]][[ja:私は私のバックアップを作成する必要があります R1Soft サーバーの公開キーとは何ですか]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="ما هو المفتاح العمومي للخادم R1Soft التي بحاجة لجعل النسخ الاحتياطي بلدي" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%87%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85+R1Soft+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A+%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9+%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A+%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A">[[:ar:ما هو المفتاح العمومي للخادم R1Soft التي بحاجة لجعل النسخ الاحتياطي بلدي]][[ar:ما هو المفتاح العمومي للخادم R1Soft التي بحاجة لجعل النسخ الاحتياطي بلدي]]
<span data-link_translate_zh_title="我需要让我的备份 R1Soft 服务器的公共密钥是什么" data-link_translate_zh_url="%E6%88%91%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%87%E4%BB%BD+R1Soft+%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88">[[:zh:我需要让我的备份 R1Soft 服务器的公共密钥是什么]][[zh:我需要让我的备份 R1Soft 服务器的公共密钥是什么]]
<span data-link_translate_de_title="Was ist der öffentliche Schlüssel des R1Soft-Servers, mit dem ich meine Backups machen müssen" data-link_translate_de_url="Was+ist+der+%C3%B6ffentliche+Schl%C3%BCssel+des+R1Soft-Servers%2C+mit+dem+ich+meine+Backups+machen+m%C3%BCssen">[[:de:Was ist der öffentliche Schlüssel des R1Soft-Servers, mit dem ich meine Backups machen müssen]][[de:Was ist der öffentliche Schlüssel des R1Soft-Servers, mit dem ich meine Backups machen müssen]]
<span data-link_translate_nl_title="Wat is de openbare sleutel van de R1Soft server waarop ik wil mijn back-ups maken" data-link_translate_nl_url="Wat+is+de+openbare+sleutel+van+de+R1Soft+server+waarop+ik+wil+mijn+back-ups+maken">[[:nl:Wat is de openbare sleutel van de R1Soft server waarop ik wil mijn back-ups maken]][[nl:Wat is de openbare sleutel van de R1Soft server waarop ik wil mijn back-ups maken]]
<span data-link_translate_it_title="Qual è la chiave pubblica del server R1Soft su cui ho bisogno di fare il mio backup" data-link_translate_it_url="Qual+%C3%A8+la+chiave+pubblica+del+server+R1Soft+su+cui+ho+bisogno+di+fare+il+mio+backup">[[:it:Qual è la chiave pubblica del server R1Soft su cui ho bisogno di fare il mio backup]][[it:Qual è la chiave pubblica del server R1Soft su cui ho bisogno di fare il mio backup]]
<span data-link_translate_pt_title="O que é a chave pública do servidor em que eu preciso fazer meus backups R1Soft" data-link_translate_pt_url="O+que+%C3%A9+a+chave+p%C3%BAblica+do+servidor+em+que+eu+preciso+fazer+meus+backups+R1Soft">[[:pt:O que é a chave pública do servidor em que eu preciso fazer meus backups R1Soft]][[pt:O que é a chave pública do servidor em que eu preciso fazer meus backups R1Soft]]
<span data-link_translate_es_title="Cuál es la clave pública del servidor de R1Soft que necesito hacer mis copias de seguridad" data-link_translate_es_url="Cu%C3%A1l+es+la+clave+p%C3%BAblica+del+servidor+de+R1Soft+que+necesito+hacer+mis+copias+de+seguridad">[[:es:Cuál es la clave pública del servidor de R1Soft que necesito hacer mis copias de seguridad]][[es:Cuál es la clave pública del servidor de R1Soft que necesito hacer mis copias de seguridad]]
<span data-link_translate_fr_title="Quelle est la clef publique du serveur R1Soft sur lequel je dois effectuer mes sauvegardes" data-link_translate_fr_url="Quelle_est_la_clef_publique_du_serveur_R1Soft_sur_lequel_je_dois_effectuer_mes_sauvegardes">[[:fr:Quelle est la clef publique du serveur R1Soft sur lequel je dois effectuer mes sauvegardes]][[fr:Quelle est la clef publique du serveur R1Soft sur lequel je dois effectuer mes sauvegardes]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Quelle est la clef publique du serveur R1Soft sur lequel je dois effectuer mes sauvegardes|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=What is the public key of the R1Soft server on which I need to make my backups
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=What is the public key of the R1Soft server on which I need to make my backups
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Introduction ==
A public key is requested to me when I want to install the agent R 1Soft /Idera on my {{Template:Serveur}}. What are these keys ?

== List of public keys of {{Template:Serveur}}s R 1Soft/Idera ==
Below is the list of public keys for the different {{Template:Serveur}}s R1Soft/Idera we use :

* r1s{{Template:Backup}}24 :

<pre>
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCr2rOJ1sp8vUyxvHX2j7oQc8vWfjsS8tDVoNRD
B0culJ/EWm9ToKMI8apOfIi6cLBtgII6TMx0Nfh9tyDnWaam3btl1N5WMDYnhLRUdgT55vZdAukF
emg51LeBdhxCeOEbMiwfOL0EzEUw9w+SIJW1M5cwQZ3Hw4itgw3nPcIR/wIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
</pre>

* r1s{{Template:Backup}}25 :

<pre>
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCoqp4b+upoOo9xgAx092E1e/H68en9aaPLe1x7
czX79yQtuu8QyLuBjEfRytE19yUbrlJ/nm7X30q60D3CgI9VL7HmQEet1flKAfoGIE1Zr58WbNyY
xF7YxCPx7YPvCILRyZa9J1BJPbsBlRY4NI2lshdBn1VgSIDncGDutzzhewIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
</pre>

* r1s{{Template:Backup}}26 :

<pre>
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjcjR/iYKflPE2UFkey9YvJLhjOSLDiPSVE4Oi
Mu4Rv5XRsONR6d6d/lzgSuifRduo+3VoORM/FgaoXAcyKljWbbG8PjfAoEQBfFV8dT7z+ydSXKIz
h6WreorDz3wBEnyJLCmK0dKftjjVceNnuUm+npCYeCTxLBaYuwfNJKZMfwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
</pre>

* r1s{{Template:Backup}}27 :
<pre>
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCF4THc06EOLJES5wEgR3CpbDTQ4wh9L/dC/qbM
DjfNIfbC67nRy8+VadCv8Yt9onSS7noLZfm/766+OkOC/KhuFwX7ECS5/OCVmyRyf0YKqsTYa852
y4CktmZSjGfk6ZnprGd8Nd7hFqRVQAKJUVgxPQ2dZ3mkD8eSrq1OSPeelQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
</pre>

* r1s{{Template:Backup}}28 :

<pre>
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCqj0VlEaxT2qQAeThk+WzH0dUyjuC9eXoODpcn
zBwrHQxr3TcgzMwWa+546xQAQXF3zrHJTz7xSsLCJ46CcgiAprqJo4T9cdwvT5ucnoGp+okfIKoj
ILeiLsEv2zIgguuPAD8HUixD9PMYrjhWuEKiiHVWWu0kdD70VEZ3OArIcQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
</pre>

* r1s{{Template:Backup}}29 :

<pre>
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCvOCZlf7ZCZUOnhRhfMydAzBkC5gIpPuBMijaN
ZBcDjdREBe2ElZ5/JOFncK846dqdbgfM68z05gI596AVRjdjjN2l8eRJBuGHiKJTJbCC9thS9NgN
EALI32lIKhXf9XwOuzF2OzUMyFqGln63WFU8QA+T8VoG/ZU7q2a4Kl8QawIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
</pre>

[[Category:R1Soft]]
[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:Windows]]

 
<comments />

Setting up DRBD in mode primary-secondary

2021-10-01T14:38:18Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Setting up DRBD in mode primary-secondary]][[en:Setting up DRBD in mode primary-secondary]]
[[:he:הגדרת DRBD במצב ראשי-משני]][[he:הגדרת DRBD במצב ראשי-משני]]
[[:ro:Configurarea DRBD în mod primar-secundar]][[ro:Configurarea DRBD în mod primar-secundar]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Настройка DRBD в режиме первичного и вторичного" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0+DRBD+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE">[[:ru:Настройка DRBD в режиме первичного и вторичного]][[ru:Настройка DRBD в режиме первичного и вторичного]]
[[:pl:Definiowanie DRBD w trybie podstawowy zapasowy]][[pl:Definiowanie DRBD w trybie podstawowy zapasowy]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="プライマリ-セカンダリモードで DRBD のセットアップ" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA-%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%AA+%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%81%A7+DRBD+%E3%81%AE%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97">[[:ja:プライマリ-セカンダリモードで DRBD のセットアップ]][[ja:プライマリ-セカンダリモードで DRBD のセットアップ]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="إعداد DRBD في الوضع الابتدائي-الثانوي" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF+DRBD+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A">[[:ar:إعداد DRBD في الوضع الابتدائي-الثانوي]][[ar:إعداد DRBD في الوضع الابتدائي-الثانوي]]
[[:zh:DRBD 在小学中学在模式设置]][[zh:DRBD 在小学中学在模式设置]]
[[:de:Einrichten von DRBD im Modus Primär-Sekundär]][[de:Einrichten von DRBD im Modus Primär-Sekundär]]
[[:nl:Opzetten van DRBD in modus primaire-secundaire]][[nl:Opzetten van DRBD in modus primaire-secundaire]]
[[:it:Configurazione DRBD in modalità primario-secondario]][[it:Configurazione DRBD in modalità primario-secondario]]
[[:pt:Configurando o DRBD no modo primário-secundário]][[pt:Configurando o DRBD no modo primário-secundário]]
[[:es:Configurar DRBD en modo primario-secundario]][[es:Configurar DRBD en modo primario-secundario]]
[[:fr:Mise en place de DRBD en mode primaire-secondaire]][[fr:Mise en place de DRBD en mode primaire-secondaire]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Mise en place de DRBD en mode primaire-secondaire|here]]. 



{{#seo:
|title=Setting up DRBD in mode primary-secondary
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Setting up DRBD in mode primary-secondary
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction == 
The documentation below concerns the setting up DRBD in elementary-secondary mode with the ext filesystem 4. 
We will use in the example the {{Template:Serveur}}following s :
* Server n �1:
** Name : TestDRBD 01
** IP : 10.0.0.100
* Server n �1:
** Name : TestDRBD02
** IP: 10.0.0.200

The disk used is appointing /dev/sdb and the partition used on each of {{Template:Serveur}}s /dev/sdb1.

==Installation == 
It is necessary for this establishment, to proceed with the installation of package DRBD :
<pre>
apt-get install -y drbd8-utils
</pre>

==Configuration and implementation of DRBD == 
The first stage of the operation consists of the configuration of our '''resource''' DRBD. 
We are, in the example, create the following file : /etc/drbd.d/testdrbd.res 
The latter containing the following lines (do the two {{Template:Serveur}}s):
<pre>
resource testdrbd {
meta-disk internal;
device /dev/drbd1;
syncer {
verify-alg sha1;
}
net {
allow-two-primaries;
}

on TestDRBD01 {
disk /dev/sdb1;
address 10.0.0.100:7789;
}

on TestDRBD02 {
disk /dev/sdb1;
address 10.0.0.200:7789;
}
}
</pre>

The next step is to do the manipulations and the launch of the resources DRBD :
* Operation to do on both {{Template:Serveur}}s:
<pre>
drbdadm create-md testdrbd

modprobe drbd
drbdadm up testdrbd
</pre>

* Can do this operation on the first {{Template:Serveur}} only :
<pre>
drbdadm -- --overwrite-data-of-peer primary testdrbd
</pre>

* You must now wait until the end of synchronization, this is verifiable via the command :
<pre>
cat /proc/drbd
</pre>

==Configuration and implementation of the system of file (Ext 4)== 

Now you can just format your drbd resources in order to use it, then the mount :
<pre>
mkfs.ext4 /dev/drbd1
mount /dev/drbd1 /mnt
</pre>

==Toggle between the two {{Template:Serveur}}s== 

This primary-secondary-mode configuration you prevents to mount the drbd on both resources {{Template:Serveur}}s. 
As such, here is the method to switch between the two mounting {{Template:Serveur}}s :

* On the {{Template:Serveur}} primary :
<pre>
umount /dev/drbd1
drbdadm secondary testdrbd
</pre>

* On the {{Template:Serveur}} secondary (new primary ):
<pre>
drbdadm primary testdrbd
mount /dev/drbd1 /mnt
</pre>

You have now reversed the roles of your {{Template:Serveur}}s.



 
This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]

Securing its Debian machine

2021-10-01T14:37:45Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Securing its Debian machine]][[en:Securing its Debian machine]]
[[:he:אבטחת הרכב דביאן שלה]][[he:אבטחת הרכב דביאן שלה]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Обеспечение его машины под управлением Debian" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+Debian">[[:ru:Обеспечение его машины под управлением Debian]][[ru:Обеспечение его машины под управлением Debian]]
[[:ja:その Debian マシンを確保]][[ja:その Debian マシンを確保]]
[[:ar:تأمين جهاز به دبيان]][[ar:تأمين جهاز به دبيان]]
[[:zh:确保其 Debian 的机器]][[zh:确保其 Debian 的机器]]
[[:ro:Asigurarea sa maşină de Debian]][[ro:Asigurarea sa maşină de Debian]]
[[:pl:Zabezpieczanie swojej maszynie Debiana]][[pl:Zabezpieczanie swojej maszynie Debiana]]
[[:de:Sicherung ihrer Debian-Rechner]][[de:Sicherung ihrer Debian-Rechner]]
[[:nl:Beveiligen zijn Debian machine]][[nl:Beveiligen zijn Debian machine]]
[[:it:Protezione relativa macchina Debian]][[it:Protezione relativa macchina Debian]]
[[:pt:Protegendo sua máquina Debian]][[pt:Protegendo sua máquina Debian]]
[[:es:Su máquina Debian]][[es:Su máquina Debian]]
[[:fr:Sécuriser sa machine Debian]][[fr:Sécuriser sa machine Debian]]
 
This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Sécuriser sa machine Debian|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=Securing its Debian machine
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=In this article, you have access in how to secure its Debian machine
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction ==
Ensure the safety of his machine is an essential point that shor ld No. t be underestimated under penalty of becoming the target of various attacks. The current power of computers today making intrusions as the brute-force attack techniques or ''bruteforce'' very simple to implement to gain administrator access to the target in a short time machine.
 
On this page you will find a non-exhaustive list of tracks in order to secure your [https://www.ikoula.com/en/dedicated-server/linux/debian Debian] server on different points such as the root account, SSH access, firewall, etc...
<div style="background-color: #FF9999;"> '''Warning ''': Before making any changes to your system always plan a {{Template:Backup}} of your files in the event of improper handling. 
On a production server, be sure to perform these operations during off-peak hours to minimize the impact of your actions. </div>

==Prerequisites ==
One of the prerequisite essential to the {{Template:Sécurité}} of his server is to maintain its packages in their version the most up to date as possible. A significant number of discovered flaws are quickly corrected by the developers of packages and applications involved, wherever possible should always retain its system to update and thus to avoid {{Template:Sécurité}} flaws.
Keeping your Debian system up-to-date, make sure you have a list of the official repositories to update. You can find a list of the available at Ikoula repositories and installation instructions [[:fr:Quelles_sont_les_sources_des_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4ts_debian_chez_Ikoula| at this address]].

==Root access ==
Allow connections from account ''root'' After the first use is generally not a good idea. Indeed the account ''root'' ou ''superuser '' has full access to your system. If an attacker comes to gain access to account ''superuser '' It will have total control of your machine.
===The command sudo ===
To reduce the risk you can, for example, add a user who, if necessary, will get the rights of our ''superuser '' by using the command ''sudo''.
;We first need to create a new user :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> adduser votre_utilisateur</syntaxhighlight>
Next, fill the fields as well as the password which preferably will be made up of lowercase letters, uppercase letters, and numbers.
;We will now install sudo :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> apt-get install sudo</syntaxhighlight>
;Now that our user is created and that sudo is installed it will have to be in the sudo group to use the command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> usermod -a -G sudo votre_utilisateur </syntaxhighlight>

From now our user may, if necessary, precede the command you want sudo to run with permissions of ''superuser ''.
 Password will be asked before you run any command.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> sudo cat /etc/password </syntaxhighlight>

===Prohibit the root login ===
Now that we have another user we can for example prevent connecting to our system from the account ''root''. 

;First you need to edit the configuration of the ssh service file
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config </syntaxhighlight>

;Find and edit the following line in your sshd_config file, by changing the ''Yes '' by ''no''. Needed to uncomment the line by deleting the symbol #.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> PermitRootLogin no </syntaxhighlight>

Remember then save and close the configuration file. 
;When the SSH service will be restarted your changes will take effect.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> /etc/init.d/ssh restart </syntaxhighlight>
 
<div style="background-color: #FFCC99;"> '''Council ''': It is recommended that you always keep the SSH terminal as root for the duration of the tests. Indeed mishandling would make the connection to your impossible system. 
The opening of a second terminal in order to test the connection and use of the changes on the new user is therefore recommended. </div>

==SSH access ==
Thanks to the solutions previously our system is already well secured, but we can still enhance this {{Template:Sécurité}} by implementing an authentication key file. 
Usually the connection and authentication on your system is performed via a login pair /password. We can replace this method which is not infallible by key authentication. 
Once the change implementation during each new connection system will watch if the user attempting to connect has a valid key and if this has permission to perform a login for this user. 
Although no method is foolproof authentication key file requires the person wanting to get into the system that it has this file. So, we can strengthen the {{Template:Sécurité}} versus a password that can be guessed by ''brute force'' 
Several drawbacks, however, are present when this method is selected, it is imperative to have the key file regardless of the location of the connection, for example between computers at work and at home. 
You also need to manually added each new key file which will be allowed access to your system, in the case for example of adding a new user or access by a person authorized to your system.

=== Change the default port ===
One of the ways the most effective to stop automatic tests launched against servers is change the default SSH port on your machine.
To do this edit your file '''sshd_config'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config </syntaxhighlight>
; Find and edit the next line of the file by changing the value by one chosen
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"># What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
</syntaxhighlight>
; Restart the SSH service
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> /etc/init.d/ssh restart </syntaxhighlight>
<div style="background-color: #FFCC99;"> '''Note''': Now connect to your machine will be specifying the new port SSH : SSH user @IPAddress -p Votre_port</div>
 
=== Generate a key pair ===
==== Windows ====
[[File:puttygen.png|thumb|right|PuTTYgen sous Windows]]
You can generate your key from PuTTYgen software available for Windows.
 
==== Linux ====
Under linux you can type the following command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> ssh-keygen </syntaxhighlight>

=== Copy a key pair ===
When the pair is generated we must now indicate the server what are persons authorized to connect to our new user.
To do this each user of our system has a file '''ssh/authorized_keys''' present in the local directory.

;If you are currently generate the keypair on your Debian system you can use the following command to automatically copy the key into the file.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> ssh-copy-id votre_utilisateur@IP_VotreServeur </syntaxhighlight>

;Alternatively you can manually add your public key to the authorized persons file
If the .ssh folder does not exist in our user's local folder we create it
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">mkdir .ssh
chmod 700 .ssh
</syntaxhighlight>
;Now we need to create a file '''authorized_keys''' in our .ssh folder
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> vi .ssh/authorized_keys
</syntaxhighlight>
; The public key is then added to the file, the result should be similar to this example
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> ssh-rsa AAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQaSdMTJXMy3MtlQhva+j9CgguyVbU3nCKneB+KjKiS/1rggpFmu3HbXBnWSUdf votre_utilisateur@machine.locale </syntaxhighlight>
It saves and closes the file.
; For {{Template:Sécurité}} reasons we will restrict access to our file
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
</syntaxhighlight>
From now our user is allowed to connect to the machine.

==Firewall ==
Using a firewall is strongly recommended to secure your system. 
The firewall is often the first line of defense of your machine against the outside, it is indeed him who will analyze the traffic that passes between your machine and the outside. 
Thanks to the firewall you are able to block or allow access your machine from the outside to certain protocols or ports, thus ensuring the {{Template:Sécurité}} of your system.
===Security policies ===
In the case of a firewall it is necessary to define a {{Template:Sécurité}} policy to be implemented. Without an effective definition the choice of blocking or permission of the ports and protocols would be pretty random. 
It is therefore necessary to define in advance a clear policy for the {{Template:Sécurité}} of its computer network or his machine. 
 
The various policies commonly used include policies of '''whitelist ''' and de '''the blacklist '''.
====Whitelist ====
The principle of the policy of the '''whitelist ''' is to block all traffic entering without exception and allow explicitly only the ports and protocols that we are absolutely sure of their safety.
This {{Template:Sécurité}} policy has many advantages compared to the '''blacklist '''. Indeed all traffic not explicitly allowed will be blocked, this will prevent most connection attempts that we wouldn't have necessarily had the reflex to secure. 
One of the disadvantages of this policy is the obligation of having to define each ports or protocols used to do not block execution of our services ( for example the Protocol ''http'' on port 80 )We must therefore know each port used by the machine and maintain the rules when adding or deleting a service.
Concerning outbound in the majority of cases it is not considered as risky to all authorized, indeed you are supposed to know the traffic leaving your machine or network. However, it is recommended to keep a trace of the outbound {{Template:Sécurité}}.
====Blacklist ====
The principle of the policy of the '''blacklist ''' is to allow all incoming traffic without exception and to explicitly block only the ports and protocols which we are sure that they pose a risk to {{Template:Sécurité}}. 
This {{Template:Sécurité}} policy has many drawbacks compared to the '''whitelist '''. Indeed allow all traffic entering without any restriction is not recommended, blocking involved only in the case of a port or explicitly established protocol.
Concerning outbound in the majority of cases it is not considered as risky to all authorized, indeed you are supposed to know the traffic leaving your machine or network. However, it is recommended to keep a trace of the outbound {{Template:Sécurité}}.
===IPTables ===
IPTables is surely the best-known software firewall available for Debian.

Here are a few practical commands concerning :
;Installation of iptables
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> sudo apt-get install iptables </syntaxhighlight>
; List the currently established rules
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> sudo iptables -L </syntaxhighlight>
; Purge the established rules
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo iptables -F
sudo iptables -X
</syntaxhighlight>
;Add a rule
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
# Autoriser les connexions entrantes sur le port ssh(22) tcp depuis l'adresse ip x.x.x.x par exemple
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -s x.x.x.x -j ACCEPT
</syntaxhighlight>
<div style="background-color: #FFCC99;"> '''Note''': Attention in the case of a dynamic IP address, as your IP will be changed you will be unable to log into SSH on your server ! 
Use caution when assigning an IP address which could be dynamic, for example that of your internet box at home. </div>
;Delete a rule
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
# Supprimer la règle n°2 de la catégorie OUTPUT
sudo iptables -D OUTPUT 2
</syntaxhighlight>

[[Category:Dedicated_server]]
[[Category:Linux]]
 
<comments />

Problem of creation module R1Soft under Debian 8

2021-10-01T15:17:41Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Problem of creation module R1Soft under Debian 8]][[en:Problem of creation module R1Soft under Debian 8]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="הבעיה של יצירת מודול R1Soft תחת דביאן 8" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA+%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C+R1Soft+%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA+%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F+8">[[:he:הבעיה של יצירת מודול R1Soft תחת דביאן 8]][[he:הבעיה של יצירת מודול R1Soft תחת דביאן 8]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Проблема создания модуля R1Soft под Debian 8" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F+R1Soft+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4+Debian+8">[[:ru:Проблема создания модуля R1Soft под Debian 8]][[ru:Проблема создания модуля R1Soft под Debian 8]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Debian 8 下作成モジュール R1Soft の問題" data-link_translate_ja_url="Debian+8+%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB+R1Soft+%E3%81%AE%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C">[[:ja:Debian 8 下作成モジュール R1Soft の問題]][[ja:Debian 8 下作成モジュール R1Soft の問題]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="مشكلة إنشاء الوحدة النمطية R1Soft تحت 8 دبيان" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+R1Soft+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA+8+%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86">[[:ar:مشكلة إنشاء الوحدة النمطية R1Soft تحت 8 دبيان]][[ar:مشكلة إنشاء الوحدة النمطية R1Soft تحت 8 دبيان]]
[[:zh:生成模块 R1Soft 在 Debian 8 下的问题]][[zh:生成模块 R1Soft 在 Debian 8 下的问题]]
[[:ro:Problema crearea modulului R1Soft sub Debian 8]][[ro:Problema crearea modulului R1Soft sub Debian 8]]
[[:pl:Problem tworzenie modułu R1Soft pod Debian 8]][[pl:Problem tworzenie modułu R1Soft pod Debian 8]]
[[:de:Problem der Schöpfung Modul R1Soft unter Debian 8]][[de:Problem der Schöpfung Modul R1Soft unter Debian 8]]
[[:nl:Probleem van creatie module R1Soft onder Debian 8]][[nl:Probleem van creatie module R1Soft onder Debian 8]]
[[:it:Problema di creazione modulo R1Soft sotto Debian 8]][[it:Problema di creazione modulo R1Soft sotto Debian 8]]
[[:pt:Problema do módulo de criação R1Soft sob Debian 8]][[pt:Problema do módulo de criação R1Soft sob Debian 8]]
[[:es:Problema del módulo de creación R1Soft bajo Debian 8]][[es:Problema del módulo de creación R1Soft bajo Debian 8]]
[[:fr:Problème de création du module R1Soft sous Debian 8]][[fr:Problème de création du module R1Soft sous Debian 8]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Problème de création du module R1Soft sous Debian 8|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=Problem of creation module R1Soft under Debian 8
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Problem of creation module R1Soft under Debian 8
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

You may be required to encounter an error during the creation of the module {{Template:Idera/r1soft}} under [https://www.ikoula.com/en/dedicated-server/linux/debian Debian] 8 :
<code>
Building | kernel module installer failed. (0):
Internal error encountered. Please contact support
</code>

Below you find the resolution to this problem.

Go into the modules directory :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cd /lib/modules/r1soft
</syntaxhighlight>

Download the module precompiled for Debian 8 from the website of {{Template:Idera/r1soft}} :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
wget http://repo.r1soft.com/modules/Debian_8_x64/hcpdriver-cki-3.16.0-4-amd64.ko
</syntaxhighlight>

There is more to restart the agent {{Template:Idera/r1soft}} through the following command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
/etc/init.d/cdp-agent restart
</syntaxhighlight>

[[Category:R1Soft]]
[[Category:Linux]]
 
<comments />
 
<comments />
 
<comments />
 
<comments />
 
<comments />
 
<comments />

Priority management and labelling (pinning) package with APT

2021-10-01T14:32:40Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Priority management and labelling (pinning) package with APT]][[en:Priority management and labelling (pinning) package with APT]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="עדיפות וניהול labelling (הצמדה) חבילה עם APT" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C+labelling+%28%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%94%29+%D7%97%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94+%D7%A2%D7%9D+APT">[[:he:עדיפות וניהול labelling (הצמדה) חבילה עם APT]][[he:עדיפות וניהול labelling (הצמדה) חבילה עם APT]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Управление приоритетом и маркировки (закрепления) пакет с APT" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8+%28%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%29+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81+APT">[[:ru:Управление приоритетом и маркировки (закрепления) пакет с APT]][[ru:Управление приоритетом и маркировки (закрепления) пакет с APT]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="優先度管理と apt のパッケージのラベル (固定)" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E5%84%AA%E5%85%88%E5%BA%A6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E3%81%A8+apt+%E3%81%AE%E3%83%91%E3%83%83%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A9%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB+%28%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%29">[[:ja:優先度管理と apt のパッケージのラベル (固定)]][[ja:優先度管理と apt のパッケージのラベル (固定)]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="إدارة الأولويات ووضع العلامات (التدبيس) حزمة مع الرابطة" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%29+%D8%AD%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9">[[:ar:إدارة الأولويات ووضع العلامات (التدبيس) حزمة مع الرابطة]][[ar:إدارة الأولويات ووضع العلامات (التدبيس) حزمة مع الرابطة]]
[[:zh:优先管理和标签 (固定) 包用 APT]][[zh:优先管理和标签 (固定) 包用 APT]]
[[:ro:Gestionare a prioritate şi etichetare (fixare) pachet cu APT]][[ro:Gestionare a prioritate şi etichetare (fixare) pachet cu APT]]
<span data-link_translate_pl_title="Priorytet zarządzania i etykietowania (Przypinanie) pakiet przy użyciu APT" data-link_translate_pl_url="Priorytet+zarz%C4%85dzania+i+etykietowania+%28Przypinanie%29+pakiet+przy+u%C5%BCyciu+APT">[[:pl:Priorytet zarządzania i etykietowania (Przypinanie) pakiet przy użyciu APT]][[pl:Priorytet zarządzania i etykietowania (Przypinanie) pakiet przy użyciu APT]]
[[:de:Priorität-Management und Kennzeichnung (fixieren) Paket mit APT]][[de:Priorität-Management und Kennzeichnung (fixieren) Paket mit APT]]
[[:nl:Prioriteit management en etikettering (vastzetten) pakket met APT]][[nl:Prioriteit management en etikettering (vastzetten) pakket met APT]]
<span data-link_translate_it_title="Gestione delle priorità e l'etichettatura (pinning) pacchetto con APT" data-link_translate_it_url="Gestione+delle+priorit%C3%A0+e+l%27etichettatura+%28pinning%29+pacchetto+con+APT">[[:it:Gestione delle priorità e l'etichettatura (pinning) pacchetto con APT]][[it:Gestione delle priorità e l'etichettatura (pinning) pacchetto con APT]]
[[:pt:Gestão de prioridade e rotulagem (fixação) pacote com APT]][[pt:Gestão de prioridade e rotulagem (fixação) pacote com APT]]
[[:es:Gestión de prioridad y etiquetado (fijando) paquete con APT]][[es:Gestión de prioridad y etiquetado (fijando) paquete con APT]]
[[:fr:Gestion de priorité et étiquetage (pinning) de paquet avec APT]][[fr:Gestion de priorité et étiquetage (pinning) de paquet avec APT]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Gestion de priorité et étiquetage (pinning) de paquet avec APT|here]]. 



{{#seo:
|title=Priority management and labelling (pinning) package with APT
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Priority management and labelling (pinning) package with APT
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction== 
The APT utility is a package manager used by Debian GNU /Linux and its derivatives. The latter has an interesting feature called pinning (or labelling in french ). 
This feature consists of a management priority for installing packages according to the configuration set up. This can be, for example, useful in a system with packages from different Debian release. 

==Implementation and operation == 
This configuration takes place in the preferences file for APT located in the following path : '''/etc/apt/preferences.d/preferences''' 
The latter exists by default on the system, you must create it in order to proceed with this configuration. 
 
This type of configuration requires three different options which are :
====Package:====
This option allows to define the packages that will be affected by this pinning. 
For example if you want this for all of the packages, we have :
<pre>
Package: *
</pre>
Or if you want that this only concerns packets with a name beginning with php 5:
<pre>
Package: php5*
</pre>

====Pi:====
This option allows to specifically target the configuration by setting the deposit, the version of the package, etc., which will be affected by this pinning. 
For example if you want to target only the packages of the Debian system in its Stable branch, we have :
<pre>
Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable
</pre>

Several options exist to target more precisely as desired targeted :
* o for Origin. For example: '''Pi: release o=Debian'''
* l for label. For example: '''Pi: release l=Debian'''
* a Suite. For example : '''Pi: release a=stable'''
* v for Version. For example: '''Pi: release v=5.0.5'''
* c for Components. For example: '''Pi: release c=contrib'''
* n Codename. For example : '''Pin: release n=stable'''

====Pin-Priority:====
This option allows to indicate the priority package or group of packages that you want to modify. 
Here are the different possible option:
* '''P > 1000 :''' This priority causes the installation of the package even if it's a return back.
* '''990 < P <=1000 :''' la version sera installée, même si elle n'appartient pas a la distribution par défaut ; mais elle ne sera pas installée si la version installée est plus récente.
* '''500 < P <=990 :''' la version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant a la distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente.
* '''100 < P <=500 :''' la version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant a une autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente.
* '''0 

Voici quelques exemples de fonctionnement pour rendre la chose plus facile à comprendre. 
* Empêcher d'installer un paquet commençant par php5 si ce dernier se trouve dans le dépôt stable et que la version est plus récente que celle actuellement en place:
<pre>
Package: php5*
Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable
Pin-Priority: 990
</pre>
* Empêcher complètement l'installation d'un paquet se nommant binutils:
<pre>
Package: binutils
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: -1
</pre>
Ceci ayant pour effet de renvoyer l'erreur suivante lors d'une tentative d'installation ou de mise à jour:
<pre>
E: Package 'binutils' has no installation candidate
</pre>



 
Cet article vous a semblé utile ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]

Limit CPU usage for a process

2021-10-01T14:30:56Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Limit CPU usage for a process]][[en:Limit CPU usage for a process]]
[[:pl:Ograniczyć użycie procesora dla procesu]][[pl:Ograniczyć użycie procesora dla procesu]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="プロセスの CPU 使用率を制限します。" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE+CPU+%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%87%E3%82%92%E5%88%B6%E9%99%90%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82">[[:ja:プロセスの CPU 使用率を制限します。]][[ja:プロセスの CPU 使用率を制限します。]]
[[:zh:限制进程的 CPU 使用情况]][[zh:限制进程的 CPU 使用情况]]
[[:de:CPU-Auslastung für einen Prozess zu begrenzen]][[de:CPU-Auslastung für einen Prozess zu begrenzen]]
[[:nl:Beperken van CPU-gebruik voor een proces]][[nl:Beperken van CPU-gebruik voor een proces]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="להגביל את השימוש ב- CPU עבור תהליך" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%91-+CPU+%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A">[[:he:להגביל את השימוש ב- CPU עבור תהליך]][[he:להגביל את השימוש ב- CPU עבור תהליך]]
[[:ro:Limita utilizarea Procesorului pentru un proces]][[ro:Limita utilizarea Procesorului pentru un proces]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Ограничить использование ЦП для процесса" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A6%D0%9F+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0">[[:ru:Ограничить использование ЦП для процесса]][[ru:Ограничить использование ЦП для процесса]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="الحد من استخدام وحدة المعالجة المركزية لعملية" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85+%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9">[[:ar:الحد من استخدام وحدة المعالجة المركزية لعملية]][[ar:الحد من استخدام وحدة المعالجة المركزية لعملية]]
[[:it:Limitare l'utilizzo della CPU per un processo]][[it:Limitare l'utilizzo della CPU per un processo]]
[[:pt:Limitar o uso da CPU por um processo]][[pt:Limitar o uso da CPU por um processo]]
[[:es:Limitar el uso de la CPU de un proceso]][[es:Limitar el uso de la CPU de un proceso]]
[[:fr:Limiter l'utilisation CPU pour un processus]][[fr:Limiter l'utilisation CPU pour un processus]]
 

{{#seo:
|title=Limit CPU usage for a process
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Limit CPU usage for a process
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Limiter l'utilisation CPU pour un processus|here]]. 

It may be interesting to be able to limit the CPU usage for a process so that it does not overload your {{Template:Serveur}} (case of a {{Template:Sauvegarde}} for example ).

The package that allows this is ''CPULimit '' You can install via the command :
<pre>
apt-get install cpulimit
</pre>

To set up the CPU limitation for a process in particular, you will need to use a screen.

The screen creation :
<pre>
screen -S limitationCPU
</pre>

In the screen, one sets up the CPU limitation (in the example below, we will restrict the process with the PID 888 à 50%) :
<pre>
cpulimit -p 8888 -l 50%
</pre>

Can then detach the screen using Ctrl + A + D.

If you want to reattach the screen created earlier, just run :
<pre>
screen -r limitationCPU
</pre>

[[Category:Linux]]

 
<comments />

Installation of JAHIA community on Debian

2021-10-01T14:29:23Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Installation of JAHIA community on Debian]][[en:Installation of JAHIA community on Debian]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="התקנה של הקהילה JAHIA על דביאן" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94+JAHIA+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F">[[:he:התקנה של הקהילה JAHIA על דביאן]][[he:התקנה של הקהילה JAHIA על דביאן]]
[[:ro:Instalarea de JAHIA Comunităţii pe Debian]][[ro:Instalarea de JAHIA Comunităţii pe Debian]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Установка JAHIA сообщества на Debian" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0+JAHIA+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+Debian">[[:ru:Установка JAHIA сообщества на Debian]][[ru:Установка JAHIA сообщества на Debian]]
[[:pl:Instalacji JAHIA Wspólnoty na Debianie]][[pl:Instalacji JAHIA Wspólnoty na Debianie]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="JAHIA コミュニティ Debian のインストール" data-link_translate_ja_url="JAHIA+%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3+Debian+%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB">[[:ja:JAHIA コミュニティ Debian のインストール]][[ja:JAHIA コミュニティ Debian のインストール]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="تركيب المجتمع جيا على ديبيان" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86">[[:ar:تركيب المجتمع جيا على ديبيان]][[ar:تركيب المجتمع جيا على ديبيان]]
[[:zh:JAHIA 社区对 Debian 的安装]][[zh:JAHIA 社区对 Debian 的安装]]
[[:de:Installation von Debian-JAHIA community]][[de:Installation von Debian-JAHIA community]]
[[:nl:Installatie van JAHIA Gemeenschap over Debian]][[nl:Installatie van JAHIA Gemeenschap over Debian]]
[[:it:Installazione della Comunità JAHIA su Debian]][[it:Installazione della Comunità JAHIA su Debian]]
[[:pt:Instalação da Comunidade JAHIA no Debian]][[pt:Instalação da Comunidade JAHIA no Debian]]
[[:es:Instalación de la comunidad JAHIA en Debian]][[es:Instalación de la comunidad JAHIA en Debian]]
[[:fr:Installation de JAHIA community sur Debian]][[fr:Installation de JAHIA community sur Debian]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Installation de JAHIA community sur Debian|here]]. 



{{#seo:
|title=Installation of JAHIA community on Debian
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Installation of JAHIA community on Debian
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Prerequisites == 
The following documentation is based on an installation on GNU /Linux Debian 8 with the Jahia Digital Factory solution 7.1.0.0. 
You can download the version used in this article on the link [https://www.jahia.com/get-started/for-developers/community-distribution-downloads next]. 

Jahia uses java in its operation as well as during its installation. You must therefore proceed with the installation of java before. 
To do this, you can perform the following manipulation :
<pre>
apt-get install openjdk-7-jre
</pre>

You must then retrieve the jar used for the installation of the application, file for example :
<pre>
https://www.jahia.com/public/digitalfactory-7.1.0/bin/DigitalFactory-CommunityDistribution-7.1.0.0-r52740.jar
</pre>

==Discovery mode Setup == 
This mode of Setup allows to install all the components at once. It includes Jahia, un {{Template:Serveur}} Tomcat, Apache Derby base together with a demonstration sites. 
It is advisable to use this mode for testing and not to retain this installation in production.

You can start the installation via the command :
<pre>
java -jar DigitalFactory-CommunityDistribution-7.1.0.0-r52740.jar
</pre>

As a first step, you should validate the license to use the software. Once this is done, choose the default option which is the discovery mode. 
You must fill in a password, the latter you will use to access the web interface (keep them ). 

Finally several questions you are asked about the paths of different application, e.g. :
<pre>
Select the path for your LibreOffice or OpenOffice install
[]
Select the path for your imagemagick install
[]
------------------------------------------
Select the pdf2swf executable file
[]
Select the ffmpeg executable file
[]
</pre>
If these applications are accessible directly (because in the PATH )then it is unnecessary to indicate these parameters. 

The installation is then only until make you the hand of the terminal. You can then start the solution via the command :
<pre>
cd /usr/local/DigitalFactory-CommunityDistribution-7.1.0.0
./startDigitalFactory.sh
</pre>
The launch of the application (especially the first time ) may take several minutes. 
Jahia is now available on the URL : http://Votre_IP_ICI:8080

==Installation in custom mode == 
This mode of Setup allows installation of JAHIA using of application different like for example MySQL, Postgres, Tomcat, etc or use other versions. 
Our example below will use a {{Template:Serveur}} MySQL in place of the Apache Derby database presents in the discovery system. 

/!\ Attention : Here are the prerequisites required to allow installation with MySQL to work :
* You must have the following option in the configuration of MySQL : max_allowed_packet = 100M
* You must have created the basic naming jahia in advance,

You can start the installation via the command :
<pre>
java -jar DigitalFactory-CommunityDistribution-7.1.0.0-r52740.jar
</pre>

When selecting the installation mode, you must choose the second mode called Custom. 
You will be asked, following this, choose whether you want to integrate the installation of tomcat :
<pre>
[x] Add Apache Tomcat - generate a complete installation folder (Uncheck this option to generate a standalone application package for a specific application server. When this option is checked, you will have a complete installation folder (including Apache Tomcat) and will be able to start your personalized Digital Factory instance right after the completion of this installation wizard.)
</pre>

And then, you choose the {{Template:Serveur}} database via options :
<pre>
0 [x] MySQL 5.x
1 [ ] PostgreSQL 9.x
2 [ ] Sun Java DB / Apache Derby (standalone)
</pre>

We choose in our example the first option, we must configure the options of MySQL connections :
<pre>
Database driver (*) [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver]: Ne pas modifier
Database URL (*) [jdbc:mysql://localhost/jahia?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useServerPrepStmts=false]
Database username [jahia]: Votre utilisateur MySQL
Database password [jahia]: Le mot de passe de cet utilisateur

[ ] Store binary data in the database? : Il est conseillé de laisser cette option désactivé par défaut. Le stockage en fichier étant souvent plus rapide que celui en base.
[x] Create required database tables? : Indique si vous souhaitez procéder à la création des tables. Ne pas utiliser si vous avez déjà votre table.
</pre>

Following this, you can configure tomcat through options options :
<pre>
Apache Tomcat configuration
------------------------------------------
HTTP connector port (*) [8080] : port d'écoute de tomcat, servira pour accéder à l'application
HTTPS redirect port (*) [8443] : port d'écoute mais pour le protocole HTTPS
AJP connector port (*) [8009] : port d'écoute pour le connecteur AJP (plus d'informations sur le lien suivant: https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/ajp.html )
Server shutdown port (*) [8005] : port d'écoute de tomcat pour la commande shutdown. La valeur "-1" permet de désactiver ce fonctionnement.

Web application settings
------------------------------------------
Context name (context path without /) [] : chemin d'accès de l'application
Jahia tool manager username (*) [jahia] : utilisateur de l'accès a l'interface "Jahia tool manager"
Jahia tool manager password (*) [jahia] : mot de passe de ce même utilisateur
</pre>

Then the administrator account information (root ) de l'application:
<pre>
Username: root
Password (*)
First name []
Last name []
E-mail []

Preferred language
0 [ ] Deutsch
1 [x] English
2 [ ] Español
3 [ ] Français
4 [ ] Italiano
5 [ ] Português
</pre>

Information for sending mail :
<pre>
Mail server [] : le serveur servant pour l'envoie de mail
Mail administrator - recipient [] : l'adresse mail de l'administrateur recevant les mails du système
Mail from - sender [] : l'adresse mail servant à envoyer les mails (champ From).
</pre>

The last step involves the paths for various executables that can be used by the application :
<pre>
Provide the path for your Maven executable (mvn)
[]
Provide the path for your Subversion executable (svn)
[]
Provide the path for your Git executable (git)
[]
Select the path for your LibreOffice or OpenOffice install
[]
Select the path for your imagemagick install
[]
------------------------------------------
Select the pdf2swf executable file
[]
Select the ffmpeg executable file
[]
Path to a folder with additional modules to be deployed
[]
Runtime data path [/usr/local/DigitalFactory-CommunityDistribution-7.1.0.0/digital-factory-data]
Configuration path [/usr/local/DigitalFactory-CommunityDistribution-7.1.0.0/digital-factory-config]
</pre>

The installation is then only until make you the hand of the terminal. You can then start the solution via the command :
<pre>
cd /usr/local/DigitalFactory-CommunityDistribution-7.1.0.0
./startDigitalFactory.sh
</pre>

The launch of the application (especially the first time ) may take several minutes. 
Jahia is now available on the URL : http://Votre_IP_ICI:(HTTP connector port)



 
This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />




<comments />



[[Category:Linux]]

Increase the maximum number of characters in the fields in PHP

2021-10-01T14:27:08Z

Cbrochot1072d:

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Augmenter le nombre maximal de caractères des champs en PHP|here]]. 
[[:fr:Augmenter le nombre maximal de caractères des champs en PHP]][[fr:Augmenter le nombre maximal de caractères des champs en PHP]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="הגדל את המספר המרבי של תווים בשדות ב- PHP" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%91-+PHP">[[:he:הגדל את המספר המרבי של תווים בשדות ב- PHP]][[he:הגדל את המספר המרבי של תווים בשדות ב- PHP]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="PHP でフィールドの文字の最大数を増やす" data-link_translate_ja_url="PHP+%E3%81%A7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E3%82%92%E5%A2%97%E3%82%84%E3%81%99">[[:ja:PHP でフィールドの文字の最大数を増やす]][[ja:PHP でフィールドの文字の最大数を増やす]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="زيادة الحد الأقصى لعدد الأحرف في الحقول في بي إتش بي" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89+%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4+%D8%A8%D9%8A">[[:ar:زيادة الحد الأقصى لعدد الأحرف في الحقول في بي إتش بي]][[ar:زيادة الحد الأقصى لعدد الأحرف في الحقول في بي إتش بي]]
[[:zh:PHP 中的字段中的字符数增加]][[zh:PHP 中的字段中的字符数增加]]
[[:ro:Creşte numărul maxim de caractere în câmpurile în PHP]][[ro:Creşte numărul maxim de caractere în câmpurile în PHP]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Увеличить максимальное количество символов в полях в PHP" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%B2+PHP">[[:ru:Увеличить максимальное количество символов в полях в PHP]][[ru:Увеличить максимальное количество символов в полях в PHP]]
[[:pl:Zwiększ maksymalną liczbę znaków w pola w PHP]][[pl:Zwiększ maksymalną liczbę znaków w pola w PHP]]
[[:de:Erhöhen Sie die maximale Anzahl von Zeichen in Feldern in PHP]][[de:Erhöhen Sie die maximale Anzahl von Zeichen in Feldern in PHP]]
[[:nl:Verhoog het maximum aantal tekens in velden in PHP]][[nl:Verhoog het maximum aantal tekens in velden in PHP]]
[[:it:Aumentare il numero massimo di caratteri nei campi in PHP]][[it:Aumentare il numero massimo di caratteri nei campi in PHP]]
[[:pt:Aumentar o número máximo de caracteres em campos em PHP]][[pt:Aumentar o número máximo de caracteres em campos em PHP]]
[[:es:Aumentar el número máximo de caracteres en campos en PHP]][[es:Aumentar el número máximo de caracteres en campos en PHP]]
[[:en:Increase the maximum number of characters in fields in PHP]][[en:Increase the maximum number of characters in fields in PHP]]

{{#seo:
|title=Increase the maximum number of characters in the fields in PHP
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Discover in this article how to increase the maximum number of characters in the fields in PHP.
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Introduction ==
You get the following error ?
<pre>Attention, votre configuration PHP limite le nombre maximum de champs d'un formulaire *1000* pour max_input_vars.
Veuillez contacter votre hébergeur pour augmenter cette limite à au moins 3000, ou vous devrez modifier les fichiers de traduction.</pre> 
Ceci est dû au paramètre '''max_input_vars''' du fichier '''php.ini''' non ou mal configuré.
==Solution==
===Dedicated server===
If you have access to the configuration of the machine for example SSH access, here is the procedure to be applied to solve the problem. 
====Locate the php.ini file====
If you do not know the path to the php configuration file, please follow these instructions :
;If you do not know the path of the configuration file, create a php file in the folder of your web site containing this :
<pre><? phpinfo(); ?></pre>
;Then, navigate your browser to the address of the file and read the location.
 
;Another solution, if the first does not work, is to type the following command in your terminal connected to your machine.
<pre> php -i | grep 'php.ini' </pre>
;You should receive a result similar to this one :
<pre> Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/lib/php.ini </pre>
====Edit the php.ini file====
Once the localized configuration file we can change it in order to increase the limit.
;To connect to the machine through the ssh protocol :
<pre>ssh utilisateur@ma_machine</pre>
;You will be asked your password.
 
;Once connected, move you in the php configuration file, more often :
<pre>cd /etc/php5/ </pre>
;Now that you're in the php configuration file, edit the php.ini file
<pre> vi php.ini </pre>
;Find and edit the next line :
<pre> # max_input_vars = 1000 </pre>
;Necessary to dé-commentez the line or add it if it was not present in the file.
 
;You can now restart your web service in order to see the change take effect

===Hosting===
You must make the request to Ikoula support so that we are studying the possibility of increasing the limit of characters in fields on your hosting. 
To do this please contact us at the following address : support@ikoula.com 
Do not forget to provide us with as much detail as possible (delivery number, type of delivery, error, etc.).

[[Category:PHP]]
[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:Dedicated_server]]
 
<comments />

How to optimize wordpress with a Mysql replication

2021-10-01T14:24:54Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:How to optimize wordpress with a Mysql replication]][[en:How to optimize wordpress with a Mysql replication]]
[[:he:מיטוב wordpress עם העתק Mysql]][[he:מיטוב wordpress עם העתק Mysql]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как оптимизировать wordpress с Mysql репликации" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+wordpress+%D1%81+Mysql+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8">[[:ru:Как оптимизировать wordpress с Mysql репликации]][[ru:Как оптимизировать wordpress с Mysql репликации]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="ワードプレスの Mysql のレプリケーションを最適化する方法" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE+Mysql+%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%92%E6%9C%80%E9%81%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">[[:ja:ワードプレスの Mysql のレプリケーションを最適化する方法]][[ja:ワードプレスの Mysql のレプリケーションを最適化する方法]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية تحسين وورد مع تكرار الخلية" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9">[[:ar:كيفية تحسين وورد مع تكرار الخلية]][[ar:كيفية تحسين وورد مع تكرار الخلية]]
[[:zh:如何优化 wordpress 与 Mysql 复制]][[zh:如何优化 wordpress 与 Mysql 复制]]
[[:ro:Cum să optimizaţi wordpress cu o replicare Mysql]][[ro:Cum să optimizaţi wordpress cu o replicare Mysql]]
[[:pl:Jak zoptymalizować wordpress z replikacji Mysql]][[pl:Jak zoptymalizować wordpress z replikacji Mysql]]
[[:de:Wie Wordpress mit einem Mysql-Replikation zu optimieren]][[de:Wie Wordpress mit einem Mysql-Replikation zu optimieren]]
[[:nl:Hoe te optimaliseren wordpress met een Mysql replicatie]][[nl:Hoe te optimaliseren wordpress met een Mysql replicatie]]
[[:it:Come ottimizzare wordpress con una replica di Mysql]][[it:Come ottimizzare wordpress con una replica di Mysql]]
[[:pt:Como otimizar wordpress com uma replicação do Mysql]][[pt:Como otimizar wordpress com uma replicação do Mysql]]
[[:es:Cómo optimizar wordpress con una replicación Mysql]][[es:Cómo optimizar wordpress con una replicación Mysql]]
[[:fr:Comment optimiser wordpress avec une replication Mysql]][[fr:Comment optimiser wordpress avec une replication Mysql]]

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment optimiser wordpress avec une replication Mysql|here]]. 



{{#seo:
|title=How to optimize wordpress with a Mysql replication
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How to optimize wordpress with a Mysql replication
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

The installation will be done command-line ssh but very well be from your local pc and FTP are sent.

1. Since the home folder, download then unzip this file :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cd ~; wget http://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/hyperdb.zip
sudo apt-get install zip
unzip hyperdb.zip
</syntaxhighlight> 

2. Copy the default config in the root of the site file and edit :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cp ~/hyperdb/db-config.php /var/www/
vi /var/www/db-config.php
</syntaxhighlight> 

3. Locate the following passage in the file, and replace DB_HOST by DB_SLAVE_ 1
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wpdb->add_database(array(
'host' => DB_HOST, // If port is other than 3306, use host:port.
'user' => DB_USER,
'password' => DB_PASSWORD,
'name' => DB_NAME,
'write' => 0,
'read' => 1,
'dataset' => 'global',
'timeout' => 0.2,
));
</syntaxhighlight> 

4. Add this line in the file wp - config.php
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
define('DB_SLAVE_1', 'IP_du_serveur_mysql_slave');
</syntaxhighlight> 

5. Finally copy this file to enable all.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cp ~/hyperdb/db.php /var/www/wp-content/
chmod a-w /var/www/wp-content/db.php
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wp-content/db.php
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/db-config.php
</syntaxhighlight>

[[:fr:category:Serveur dédi��]]
[[Category:Linux]]
<comments />

How to install the agent Idera for Debian

2021-10-01T14:23:15Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:How to install the agent Idera for Debian]][[en:How to install the agent Idera for Debian]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera עבור דביאן" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9F+Idera+%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%93%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F">[[:he:כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera עבור דביאן]][[he:כיצד להתקין את הסוכן Idera עבור דביאן]]
[[:ro:Cum se instalează agent Idera pentru Debian]][[ro:Cum se instalează agent Idera pentru Debian]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как установить агент Idera для Debian" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+Idera+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+Debian">[[:ru:Как установить агент Idera для Debian]][[ru:Как установить агент Idera для Debian]]
[[:pl:Jak zainstalować agenta Idera dla Debiana]][[pl:Jak zainstalować agenta Idera dla Debiana]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Debian でのエージェント株式会社イデラをインストールする方法" data-link_translate_ja_url="Debian+%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9%E3%82%92%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">[[:ja:Debian でのエージェント株式会社イデラをインストールする方法]][[ja:Debian でのエージェント株式会社イデラをインストールする方法]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ديبيان" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86">[[:ar:كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ديبيان]][[ar:كيفية تثبيت عامل عدرا ديبيان]]
[[:zh:如何为 Debian 安装代理 Idera]][[zh:如何为 Debian 安装代理 Idera]]
[[:de:Den Agent Idera für Debian installieren]][[de:Den Agent Idera für Debian installieren]]
[[:nl:Hoe installeer ik de agent Idera voor Debian]][[nl:Hoe installeer ik de agent Idera voor Debian]]
[[:it:Come installare l'agente Idera per Debian]][[it:Come installare l'agente Idera per Debian]]
[[:pt:Como instalar o agente Idera para Debian]][[pt:Como instalar o agente Idera para Debian]]
[[:es:Cómo instalar al agente Idera para Debian]][[es:Cómo instalar al agente Idera para Debian]]
[[:fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour Debian]][[fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour Debian]]
 

{{#seo:
|title=How to install the agent Idera for Debian
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How to install the agent Idera for Debian
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment installer l'agent Idera pour Debian|here]]. 

== Introduction ==
Below is the procedure to follow in order to proceed with the installation of the agent R 1Soft for yor r {{Template:Serveur}} Linux.

For your information, we proceeded to the installation of the agent for a [https://www.ikoula.com/en/dedicated-server/linux/debian Debian] distribution 8 installed in NetInstall.

== Procedure ==
As a first step, you need to add the deposits of R 1Soft changing the sources.list file and adding the following line :

<code>
deb http://repo.{{Template:Idera/r1soft}}.com/apt stable main
</code>

So you'll have something similar like this :

[[File:R101.PNG]]

You will then need to download the key associated with this deposit :

<code>
wget http://repo.{{Template:Idera/r1soft}}.com/{{Template:Idera/r1soft}}.asc
</code>

It then adds the previously downloaded key :

<code>
apt-key add {{Template:Idera/r1soft}}.asc
</code>

The return of this command should be "OK ".

It then installs the agent via the command :

<code>
apt-get update && apt-get install {{Template:Idera/r1soft}}-cdp-enterprise-agent
</code>

Then, you can encounter the following error :

[[File:R103.PNG]]

If this is the case, you must install the headers associated with your kernel. Therefore, you must run the following command :

<code>
apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
</code>

In order to know the associated kernel revision to your {{Template:Serveur}}, you can use the following command :

<code>
uname -r
</code>

Then run the following command (ou '''XXXXXXX''' corresponds to the nucleus of {{Template:Serveur}}) :

<code>
{{Template:Idera/r1soft}}-setup --get-module --kernel-dir /usr/src/linux-'XXXXXXX'/
</code>

You can then retrieve the associated public key to the {{Template:Serveur}} de {{Template:Sauvegarde}} R1Soft through the following command (where XX is the number of {{Template:Serveur}} R1Soft). Different public keys of {{Template:Serveur}}Idera are available in page [[:fr:Quelle est la clef publique du serveur R1Soft sur lequel je dois effectuer mes sauvegardes]].

<code>
{{Template:Idera/r1soft}}-setup --get-key https://r1s{{Template:Backup}}XX.ikoula.com
</code>

We then proceeded to the agent restarts :

<code>
/etc/init.d/cdp-agent restart
</code>

Finally, to ensure that the Idera agent is listening on port 1167 via the following command :

<code>
netstat -tulpn | grep 1167 | grep LISTEN
</code>

'''It is important to enable communication between the installed agent on your {{Template:Serveur}} and the {{Template:Serveur}} de {{Template:Sauvegarde}}. Make sure that the connection is achieved between the two otherwise your {{Template:Sauvegarde}}s cannot be achieved (You can perform a test of connection between the agent and the {{Template:Serveur}} Since the management interface R 1Soft/Available at the following address Idera https://backvupv4.ikoula.com.'''.

[[File:R105.png]]

'''Therefore, the port 1167 must be open to the level of your firewall.'''

[[Category:R1Soft]]
[[Category:Linux]]

 
<comments />

How to install and configure a FTP server on Linux

2021-10-01T14:21:42Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:How to install and configure a FTP server on Linux]][[en:How to install and configure a FTP server on Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כיצד להתקין ולקבוע את תצורת שרת FTP על לינוקס" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%AA%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA+FTP+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1">[[:he:כיצד להתקין ולקבוע את תצורת שרת FTP על לינוקס]][[he:כיצד להתקין ולקבוע את תצורת שרת FTP על לינוקס]]
[[:ro:Cum se instalează şi se configurează un server FTP pe Linux]][[ro:Cum se instalează şi se configurează un server FTP pe Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как установить и настроить FTP-сервер на Linux" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+FTP-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B0+Linux">[[:ru:Как установить и настроить FTP-сервер на Linux]][[ru:Как установить и настроить FTP-сервер на Linux]]
[[:pl:Jak zainstalować i skonfigurować serwer FTP w systemie Linux]][[pl:Jak zainstalować i skonfigurować serwer FTP w systemie Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="インストールし、Linux の FTP サーバーを構成する方法" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%97%E3%80%81Linux+%E3%81%AE+FTP+%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">[[:ja:インストールし、Linux の FTP サーバーを構成する方法]][[ja:インストールし、Linux の FTP サーバーを構成する方法]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية تثبيت وتكوين ملقم بروتوكول نقل الملفات على لينكس" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84+%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3">[[:ar:كيفية تثبيت وتكوين ملقم بروتوكول نقل الملفات على لينكس]][[ar:كيفية تثبيت وتكوين ملقم بروتوكول نقل الملفات على لينكس]]
<span data-link_translate_zh_title="如何安装和配置 Linux 上的 FTP 服务器" data-link_translate_zh_url="%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%92%8C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE+Linux+%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84+FTP+%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8">[[:zh:如何安装和配置 Linux 上的 FTP 服务器]][[zh:如何安装和配置 Linux 上的 FTP 服务器]]
<span data-link_translate_de_title="Gewusst wie: installieren und konfigurieren einen FTP-Server auf Linux" data-link_translate_de_url="Gewusst+wie%3A+installieren+und+konfigurieren+einen+FTP-Server+auf+Linux">[[:de:Gewusst wie: installieren und konfigurieren einen FTP-Server auf Linux]][[de:Gewusst wie: installieren und konfigurieren einen FTP-Server auf Linux]]
[[:nl:Hoe te installeren en configureren van een FTP-server op Linux]][[nl:Hoe te installeren en configureren van een FTP-server op Linux]]
[[:it:Come installare e configurare un server FTP su Linux]][[it:Come installare e configurare un server FTP su Linux]]
[[:pt:Como instalar e configurar um servidor FTP no Linux]][[pt:Como instalar e configurar um servidor FTP no Linux]]
[[:es:Cómo instalar y configurar un servidor FTP en Linux]][[es:Cómo instalar y configurar un servidor FTP en Linux]]
[[:fr:Comment installer et configurer un Serveur FTP sous Linux]][[fr:Comment installer et configurer un Serveur FTP sous Linux]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment installer et configurer un Serveur FTP sous Linux|here]]. 

--[[:fr:Utilisateur:Demolin.maxime51140c2b4b| Demolin.maxime51140c2b4b]] ([[:fr:Discussion utilisateur:Demolin.maxime51140c2b4b|newsgroups]]) 6 June 2016 à 14:06 (CEST )Demolin 06/06/2016

{{#seo:
|title=How to install and configure a FTP server on Linux
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How to install and configure a FTP server on Linux
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction == 
All these manipulations will be executed with root user. 
This tutorial will be able 2 Parties, party Linux & Part FileZilla. 

==Linux part == 
Please enter the following command to install the FTP server : 
apt - get install proftpd
Please enter the following command to configure the FTP server : 
Nano /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
Please enter the following command to validate the new configuration : 
/etc/init.d/proftpd reload
Please enter in your web browser : 
<pre>ftp://ip</pre>

==Part FileZilla == 
 
#Now he must use an 'FTP client' dedicated like FileZilla. 
#Please download FileZilla to continue. 
#You will need to fill in the fields with your IP address as the host, your login and your password. 
#If you fill your login or your password, FileZilla will attempt to log on 'anonymous' to your FTP server. 
 



 
This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]

How to configure his server under Linux

2021-10-01T14:05:35Z

Cbrochot1072d:

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment configurer son serveur ntp sous GNU/Linux|here]]. 
[[:fr:Comment configurer son serveur ntp sous GNU/Linux]][[fr:Comment configurer son serveur ntp sous GNU/Linux]]
[[:en:How to configure his server under Linux]][[en:How to configure his server under Linux]]
[[:es:Cómo configurar su servidor bajo Linux]][[es:Cómo configurar su servidor bajo Linux]]
[[:pt:Como configurar seu servidor no Linux]][[pt:Como configurar seu servidor no Linux]]
[[:it:Come configurare il server sotto Linux]][[it:Come configurare il server sotto Linux]]
[[:nl:Het configureren van zijn server onder Linux]][[nl:Het configureren van zijn server onder Linux]]
[[:de:Wie man seinen Server unter Linux konfigurieren]][[de:Wie man seinen Server unter Linux konfigurieren]]
[[:zh:如何配置自己的服务器，在 Linux 下]][[zh:如何配置自己的服务器，在 Linux 下]]
[[:ar:كيفية تكوين ملقم له تحت لينكس]][[ar:كيفية تكوين ملقم له تحت لينكس]]
[[:ja:Linux の下で彼のサーバーを構成する方法]][[ja:Linux の下で彼のサーバーを構成する方法]]
[[:pl:Jak skonfigurować jego serwer pod Linuksem]][[pl:Jak skonfigurować jego serwer pod Linuksem]]
[[:ru:Как настроить его сервер под Linux]][[ru:Как настроить его сервер под Linux]]
[[:ro:Cum să configuraţi serverul său sub Linux]][[ro:Cum să configuraţi serverul său sub Linux]]
[[:he:כיצד להגדיר את השרת שלו תחת לינוקס]][[he:כיצד להגדיר את השרת שלו תחת לינוקס]]


{{#seo:
|title=How to configure his server under Linux
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How to configure his server under Linux
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Problem== 
I want to install a {{Template:Serveur}} time NTP (network time protocol) so that my system clock sync

==Step 1 : Installation == 

''CentOs'' : (NTP is already installed in our CentOs images.) :

'''#yum update && yum install ntp'''

''Debian'' :

'''#apt - get update && apt - get install ntp'''

==Step 2 : Configuration== 

Now edit the configuration file

--> /etc/ntp.conf of ntpd

With vi or any other editor in the console and add/change a line like this :

'''server ntp01. ikoula.com'''

''CentOS'' : To start ntpd now type :

'''#Service ntpd start'''

''Debian'' : To start ntpd now type :

'''/etc/init.d/ntp restart'''

==Step 3 : Finalization== 

Then ensure the ntpd daemon starts when the boot and stops itself during a reboot of your {{Template:Serveur}} You must type this command :

'''#chkconfig ntpd we '''

==Conclusion== 

The ntpd daemon will then synchronize your clock system automatically at regular intervals.

By default your {{Template:Serveur}} time accepts connections from any client NTP if your firewall does not block queries destined for him even to the port 123/UDP


 
This article seem useful to you ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]

How to change the password to Root on Linux

2021-10-01T14:00:06Z

Cbrochot1072d:

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment changer le mot de passe Root sur Linux|here]]. 
[[:fr:Comment changer le mot de passe Root sur Linux]][[fr:Comment changer le mot de passe Root sur Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כיצד לשנות את הסיסמה שורש על לינוקס" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93+%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1">[[:he:כיצד לשנות את הסיסמה שורש על לינוקס]][[he:כיצד לשנות את הסיסמה שורש על לינוקס]]
[[:ro:Cum se schimba parola de root pe Linux]][[ro:Cum se schimba parola de root pe Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как изменить пароль Root на Linux" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+Root+%D0%BD%D0%B0+Linux">[[:ru:Как изменить пароль Root на Linux]][[ru:Как изменить пароль Root на Linux]]
[[:pl:Jak zmienić hasło użytkownika Root w systemach Linux]][[pl:Jak zmienić hasło użytkownika Root w systemach Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Linux のルートにパスワードを変更する方法" data-link_translate_ja_url="Linux+%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%AB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%92%E5%A4%89%E6%9B%B4%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">[[:ja:Linux のルートにパスワードを変更する方法]][[ja:Linux のルートにパスワードを変更する方法]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية تغيير كلمة السر للجذر على لينكس" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3">[[:ar:كيفية تغيير كلمة السر للجذر على لينكس]][[ar:كيفية تغيير كلمة السر للجذر على لينكس]]
[[:zh:如何将密码更改为在 Linux 上的根]][[zh:如何将密码更改为在 Linux 上的根]]
[[:de:Wie man das Passwort für Root unter Linux ändern]][[de:Wie man das Passwort für Root unter Linux ändern]]
[[:nl:Het wijzigen van het wachtwoord naar hoofdmap op Linux]][[nl:Het wijzigen van het wachtwoord naar hoofdmap op Linux]]
[[:it:Come cambiare la password di Root su Linux]][[it:Come cambiare la password di Root su Linux]]
[[:pt:Como alterar a senha de Root no Linux]][[pt:Como alterar a senha de Root no Linux]]
[[:es:Cómo cambiar la contraseña a Root en Linux]][[es:Cómo cambiar la contraseña a Root en Linux]]
[[:en:How to change the password to Root on Linux]][[en:How to change the password to Root on Linux]]


{{#seo:
|title=How to change the password to Root on Linux
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How to change the password to Root on Linux
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction==
Once your {{Template:Serveur}} started, please follow the following instructions.
==Place== 
* Enter this command to display the expiration date of the password :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">passwd -S</syntaxhighlight > 
It will display the user and the date of the change. 
* Please enter the following command to set a new password :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">passwd root</syntaxhighlight > 
A message should appear:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">Enter new UNIX password :</syntaxhighlight >
 
* Please enter your new password in the row, warning characters won't be visible.
* Another message should appear:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">Retype new UNIX password :</syntaxhighlight > 
* Please re-enter your new password to the suite. The characters will still not be visible.
* You should see a message that the manipulation was performed successfully:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">password updated succesfully</syntaxhighlight >

==Alternative method==
If you want to reset your password please redirect you to https://fr.ikoula.wiki/fr/Comment_changer_son_mot_de_passe_root 


 
This article seem useful to you ? <vote />


<comments />

[[Category:Linux]]

How to change the password Root on Linux

2021-10-01T13:59:29Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:How to change the password Root on Linux]][[en:How to change the password Root on Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="כיצד לשנות את הסיסמה שורש על לינוקס" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93+%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1">[[:he:כיצד לשנות את הסיסמה שורש על לינוקס]][[he:כיצד לשנות את הסיסמה שורש על לינוקס]]
[[:ro:Cum se schimba parola de Root pe Linux]][[ro:Cum se schimba parola de Root pe Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Как изменить пароль корня на Linux" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+Linux">[[:ru:Как изменить пароль корня на Linux]][[ru:Как изменить пароль корня на Linux]]
[[:pl:Jak zmienić hasło użytkownika Root w systemach Linux]][[pl:Jak zmienić hasło użytkownika Root w systemach Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Linux に、Root のパスワードを変更する方法" data-link_translate_ja_url="Linux+%E3%81%AB%E3%80%81Root+%E3%81%AE%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%92%E5%A4%89%E6%9B%B4%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">[[:ja:Linux に、Root のパスワードを変更する方法]][[ja:Linux に、Root のパスワードを変更する方法]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="كيفية تغيير كلمة مرور الجذر على لينكس" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3">[[:ar:كيفية تغيير كلمة مرور الجذر على لينكس]][[ar:كيفية تغيير كلمة مرور الجذر على لينكس]]
[[:zh:如何更改密码在 Linux 上的根]][[zh:如何更改密码在 Linux 上的根]]
[[:de:Gewusst wie: Ändern des Kennworts Root unter Linux]][[de:Gewusst wie: Ändern des Kennworts Root unter Linux]]
[[:nl:Het wijzigen van het wachtwoord van Root op Linux]][[nl:Het wijzigen van het wachtwoord van Root op Linux]]
[[:it:Come cambiare la password di Root su Linux]][[it:Come cambiare la password di Root su Linux]]
[[:pt:Como alterar a senha de Root no Linux]][[pt:Como alterar a senha de Root no Linux]]
[[:es:Cómo cambiar la contraseña de Root en Linux]][[es:Cómo cambiar la contraseña de Root en Linux]]
[[:fr:Comment changer le mot de passe Root sur Linux]][[fr:Comment changer le mot de passe Root sur Linux]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Comment changer le mot de passe Root sur Linux|here]]. 

--[[:fr:Utilisateur:Demolin.maxime51140c2b4b| Demolin.maxime51140c2b4b]] ([[:fr:Discussion utilisateur:Demolin.maxime51140c2b4b|newsgroups]]) 3 June 2016 à 16:19 (CEST )Demolin 03/06/2016

{{#seo:
|title=How to change the password Root on Linux
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=How to change the password Root on Linux
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction ==
Once your server start, please follow the following instructions
==Place == 
* Enter this command to display the last password expires :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">passwd -S</syntaxhighlight > 
It afficheral' user and the date of the amendment. 
* Please enter the following command to set a new password :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">passwd root</syntaxhighlight > 
A message should appear :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">Enter new UNIX password :</syntaxhighlight >
 
* Please enter your new password in the suite, important characters are not visible.
* A message should appear :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">Retype new UNIX password :</syntaxhighlight > 
* Please reenter your new password to the suite. The characters will still not be visible.
* A message that manipulation has been run successfully should appear :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">password updated succesfully</syntaxhighlight >

==Otherwise ==
If wish you to reset your password please redirect to https://fr.ikoula.wiki/fr/Comment_changer_son_mot_de_passe_root 


 
This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />


<comments />

[[Category:Linux]]

Extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk

2021-10-01T13:38:47Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:fr:Étendre une partition à chaud sur Linux avec fdisk]][[fr:Étendre une partition à chaud sur Linux avec fdisk]]
[[:en:Extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk]][[en:Extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk]]
[[:es:Extender una partición caliente en Linux con fdisk]][[es:Extender una partición caliente en Linux con fdisk]]
[[:pt:Estender uma partição quente no Linux com fdisk]][[pt:Estender uma partição quente no Linux com fdisk]]
[[:it:Estendere una partizione calda su Linux con fdisk]][[it:Estendere una partizione calda su Linux con fdisk]]
[[:nl:Een warm op Linux met fdisk partitie uitbreiden]][[nl:Een warm op Linux met fdisk partitie uitbreiden]]
[[:de:Erweitern einer Partition mit Fdisk unter Linux heißen]][[de:Erweitern einer Partition mit Fdisk unter Linux heißen]]
[[:zh:扩展分区在 Linux 上用 fdisk 热]][[zh:扩展分区在 Linux 上用 fdisk 热]]
[[:ar:توسيع قسم ساخنة على لينكس مع fdisk]][[ar:توسيع قسم ساخنة على لينكس مع fdisk]]
[[:ja:熱い Linux の fdisk を使ってパーティションを拡張します。]][[ja:熱い Linux の fdisk を使ってパーティションを拡張します。]]
[[:pl:Rozszerzyć partycji gorąco na Linux z fdisk]][[pl:Rozszerzyć partycji gorąco na Linux z fdisk]]
[[:ru:Расширение раздела горячей на Linux с помощью fdisk]][[ru:Расширение раздела горячей на Linux с помощью fdisk]]
[[:ro:Extinderea unei partiții fierbinte pe Linux cu fdisk]][[ro:Extinderea unei partiții fierbinte pe Linux cu fdisk]]
[[:he:להרחיב מחיצת חם על לינוקס עם fdisk]][[he:להרחיב מחיצת חם על לינוקס עם fdisk]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Étendre une partition à chaud sur Linux avec fdisk|here]]. 


/!\ ATTENTION: Il est conseillé de faire des {{Template:Sauvegarde}}s de vos données avant toutes modifications /!\ 
/!\ ATTENTION: Il est conseillé de faire des {{Template:Sauvegarde}}s de vos données avant toutes modifications /!\

{{#seo:
|title=Extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction==

In this article you will see how to extend a partition hot on Linux with fdisk. 

==Context==

In our case, we will have a partition mounted on /var, named /dev/xvdb1 who does 10GB 
We would like to extend this partition to the maximum (xvdb made 20GB) 

==Place==
===Disassembly of the partition===
In order to make any changes on a partition, he must take it apart. 
The command to unmount our partition is: <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> umount /dev/xvdb1 </syntaxhighlight> 

An error of the type: 
[[File: Umonterror.PNG]] 

Please close the process on this score as well as open files with their programs or related it users: 
Process: <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> fuser -kmiuv /dev/xvdb1 </syntaxhighlight> 
Open files: <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> lsof | grep /var </syntaxhighlight> 

===Partitioning===
Type the command: <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> fdisk </syntaxhighlight> 
Choose the disk on which is the partition to extend: <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> fdisk /dev/xvdb </syntaxhighlight> 

/!\ Étape très importante /!\ 
 Tapez 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> p </syntaxhighlight>
 Afin de noter le cylindre de début de la partition, ici 2048. 
[[File: Blocstart.PNG]] 
 

Enter this option to delete the partition in the partition table, this does not erase the data on the disc:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> d </syntaxhighlight>
Then enter the number of the partition to delete. 
 

Then enter this option to create a new partition: 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> n </syntaxhighlight>
Enter the number that you noted above for the First sector and the default number for the Last sector (If you want to extend it to the maximum) 
[[File: Sector.PNG]] 
 

If everything went well spent so far, we will save the new table of partitions with this option: 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> w </syntaxhighlight>
 

Restart: 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> reboot </syntaxhighlight>
 

It remains more to extend the filesystem with the command: 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> resize2fs /dev/xvdb1 </syntaxhighlight>

[[Category:Linux]] <comments />

Establishment of DRBD-primary mode with OCFS2

2021-10-01T13:38:05Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Establishment of DRBD-primary mode with OCFS2]][[en:Establishment of DRBD-primary mode with OCFS2]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="הקמתה של מצב ראשי DRBD עם OCFS2" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%91+%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99+DRBD+%D7%A2%D7%9D+OCFS2">[[:he:הקמתה של מצב ראשי DRBD עם OCFS2]][[he:הקמתה של מצב ראשי DRBD עם OCFS2]]
[[:ro:Stabilirea DRBD-primar modul cu OCFS2]][[ro:Stabilirea DRBD-primar modul cu OCFS2]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Создание DRBD-основной режим с OCFS2" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+DRBD-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%81+OCFS2">[[:ru:Создание DRBD-основной режим с OCFS2]][[ru:Создание DRBD-основной режим с OCFS2]]
[[:pl:Ustanowienie DRBD-podstawowy tryb OCFS2]][[pl:Ustanowienie DRBD-podstawowy tryb OCFS2]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="OCFS2 と DRBD プライマリ・モードの確立" data-link_translate_ja_url="OCFS2+%E3%81%A8+DRBD+%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA+%E3%83%BB+%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E7%A2%BA%E7%AB%8B">[[:ja:OCFS2 と DRBD プライマリ・モードの確立]][[ja:OCFS2 と DRBD プライマリ・モードの確立]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="إنشاء وضع DRBD-الابتدائية مع OCFS2" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9+DRBD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B9+OCFS2">[[:ar:إنشاء وضع DRBD-الابتدائية مع OCFS2]][[ar:إنشاء وضع DRBD-الابتدائية مع OCFS2]]
[[:zh:与 OCFS2 DRBD 小学模式的建立]][[zh:与 OCFS2 DRBD 小学模式的建立]]
[[:de:Einrichtung von DRBD-Primär-Modus mit OCFS2]][[de:Einrichtung von DRBD-Primär-Modus mit OCFS2]]
[[:nl:Oprichting van DRBD-primaire modus met OCFS2]][[nl:Oprichting van DRBD-primaire modus met OCFS2]]
[[:it:Creazione di modalità DRBD-primary con OCFS2]][[it:Creazione di modalità DRBD-primary con OCFS2]]
[[:pt:Estabelecimento de modo primário DRBD com OCFS2]][[pt:Estabelecimento de modo primário DRBD com OCFS2]]
[[:es:Establecimiento del modo primario de DRBD con OCFS2]][[es:Establecimiento del modo primario de DRBD con OCFS2]]
[[:fr:Mise en place de DRBD en mode primaire-primaire avec OCFS2]][[fr:Mise en place de DRBD en mode primaire-primaire avec OCFS2]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Mise en place de DRBD en mode primaire-primaire avec OCFS2|here]]. 



{{#seo:
|title=Establishment of DRBD-primary mode with OCFS2
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Establishment of DRBD-primary mode with OCFS2
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction == 
The documentation below concerns the establishment of DRBD-primary mode (dual-primary ) with the system of OCFS file 2. 
We will use in the example the {{Template:Serveur}}following s :
* Server n �1:
** Name : TestDRBD 01
** IP : 10.0.0.100
* Server n �1:
** Name : TestDRBD02
** IP: 10.0.0.200

The disk used is appointing /dev/sdb and the partition used on each of {{Template:Serveur}}s /dev/sdb1.

==Installation == 
It is necessary for this establishment, to proceed with the installation of package DRBD :
<pre>
apt-get install -y drbd8-utils
</pre>

Then the installation of the package for the implementation of the file system :
<pre>
apt-get install -y ocfs2-tools
</pre>

==Configuration and implementation of DRBD == 
The first stage of the operation consists of the configuration of our '''resource''' DRBD. 
We are, in the example, create the following file : /etc/drbd.d/testdrbd.res 
The latter containing the following lines (do the two {{Template:Serveur}}s):
<pre>
resource testdrbd {
meta-disk internal;
device /dev/drbd1;
disk /dev/sdb1;

syncer {
# Limitation de la bande passante
rate 1000M;
}
net {
# Cette option doit être mise en place only un système de fichier clusterisé.
allow-two-primaries;

# Configuration à utiliser dans le cadre d'une configuration primaire-primaire.
# Plus d'information sur la page suivante: https://drbd.linbit.com/users-guide/s-configure-split-brain-behavior.html
after-sb-0pri discard-zero-changes;
after-sb-1pri discard-secondary;
after-sb-2pri disconnect;
}
startup {
# Indique que les deux nodes doivent être primaire lors du démarrage.
become-primary-on both;
}

# Configuration des deux nodes
on TestDRBD01 { address 10.0.0.100:7789; }
on TestDRBD02 { address 10.0.0.200:7789; }
}
</pre>

The next step is to do the manipulations and the launch of the resources DRBD :
* Operation to do on both {{Template:Serveur}}s:
<pre>
drbdadm create-md testdrbd

modprobe drbd
drbdadm up testdrbd
</pre>

* Can do this operation on the first {{Template:Serveur}} uniquement:
<pre>
drbdadm -- --overwrite-data-of-peer primary testdrbd
</pre>

* You must now wait until the end of synchronization, this is verifiable via the command :
<pre>
cat /proc/drbd
</pre>

* Your configuration is currently in elementary-secondary mode, forcing the second node in the primary mode is done via the command :
<pre>
drbdadm primary testdrbd
</pre>

==Configuration and implementation of the system of file (OCFS2)== 

The first stage of configuration through the creation of the configuration file defining the OCFS cluster 2. 
In the example, we specify the configuration in the following file : /etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf
<pre>
cluster:
node_count = 2
name = testdrbd

node:
ip_port = 7777
ip_address = 10.0.0.100
number = 1
name = TestDRBD01
cluster = testdrbd

node:
ip_port = 7777
ip_address = 10.0.0.200
number = 2
name = TestDRBD02
cluster = testdrbd
</pre>

It is then necessary to modify the configuration of package ocfs 2-tools via the command :
<pre>
dpkg-reconfigure ocfs2-tools
</pre>
The utility will then you ask several questions, you answer :
* '''Yes''' on the issue : "Load O 2CB driver on boot ",
* '''testdrbd''' on the issue : "Cluster to start on boot ",
* Leave the default options for other issues.

OCFS services are currently stopped, you must do the following on the two {{Template:Serveur}}s:
<pre>
/etc/init.d/o2cb start
/etc/init.d/ocfs2 start
/etc/init.d/o2cb enable
</pre>

The last step for the file system is the formatting of our drbd resources via :
<pre>
mkfs.ocfs2 -L "testdrbd" /dev/drbd1
</pre>

You can now mount your system normally and even indicate in your fstab file.



 
This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]

Enable slow queries MySQL logs

2021-10-01T13:35:28Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:fr:Activer les logs de requêtes lentes MySQL]][[fr:Activer les logs de requêtes lentes MySQL]]
[[:en:Enable slow queries MySQL logs]][[en:Enable slow queries MySQL logs]]
[[:es:Permitir consultas lentas de MySQL logs]][[es:Permitir consultas lentas de MySQL logs]]
[[:pt:Permitir consultas lentas os logs do MySQL]][[pt:Permitir consultas lentas os logs do MySQL]]
[[:it:Attivare slow query log di MySQL]][[it:Attivare slow query log di MySQL]]
[[:nl:Langzame vragen MySQL logboeken inschakelen]][[nl:Langzame vragen MySQL logboeken inschakelen]]
[[:de:Langsame Abfragen MySQL Protokolle aktivieren]][[de:Langsame Abfragen MySQL Protokolle aktivieren]]
[[:zh:启用慢速查询 MySQL 日志]][[zh:启用慢速查询 MySQL 日志]]
[[:ar:تمكين الاستعلامات بطيئة سجلات الخلية]][[ar:تمكين الاستعلامات بطيئة سجلات الخلية]]
[[:ja:低速のクエリ MySQL のログを有効にします。]][[ja:低速のクエリ MySQL のログを有効にします。]]
[[:pl:Po wolnych zapytań MySQL logi]][[pl:Po wolnych zapytań MySQL logi]]
[[:ru:Включение медленных запросов MySQL журналы]][[ru:Включение медленных запросов MySQL журналы]]
[[:ro:Enable lent întrebare MySQL busteni]][[ro:Enable lent întrebare MySQL busteni]]
[[:he:לאפשר שאילתות איטי יומני MySQL]][[he:לאפשר שאילתות איטי יומני MySQL]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Activer les logs de requêtes lentes MySQL|here]]. 
[[:fr:Activer les logs de requêtes lentes MySQL]][[fr:Activer les logs de requêtes lentes MySQL]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="לאפשר שאילתות איטי יומני MySQL" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%A8+%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99+MySQL">[[:he:לאפשר שאילתות איטי יומני MySQL]][[he:לאפשר שאילתות איטי יומני MySQL]]
[[:ro:Enable lent întrebare MySQL busteni]][[ro:Enable lent întrebare MySQL busteni]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Включение медленных запросов MySQL журналы" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+MySQL+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B">[[:ru:Включение медленных запросов MySQL журналы]][[ru:Включение медленных запросов MySQL журналы]]
[[:pl:Po wolnych zapytań MySQL logi]][[pl:Po wolnych zapytań MySQL logi]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="低速のクエリ MySQL のログを有効にします。" data-link_translate_ja_url="%E4%BD%8E%E9%80%9F%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA+MySQL+%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%B9%E3%81%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82">[[:ja:低速のクエリ MySQL のログを有効にします。]][[ja:低速のクエリ MySQL のログを有効にします。]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="تمكين الاستعلامات بطيئة سجلات الخلية" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9+%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9">[[:ar:تمكين الاستعلامات بطيئة سجلات الخلية]][[ar:تمكين الاستعلامات بطيئة سجلات الخلية]]
[[:zh:启用慢速查询 MySQL 日志]][[zh:启用慢速查询 MySQL 日志]]
[[:de:Langsame Abfragen MySQL Protokolle aktivieren]][[de:Langsame Abfragen MySQL Protokolle aktivieren]]
[[:nl:Langzame vragen MySQL logboeken inschakelen]][[nl:Langzame vragen MySQL logboeken inschakelen]]
[[:it:Attivare slow query log di MySQL]][[it:Attivare slow query log di MySQL]]
[[:pt:Permitir consultas lentas os logs do MySQL]][[pt:Permitir consultas lentas os logs do MySQL]]
[[:es:Permitir consultas lentas de MySQL logs]][[es:Permitir consultas lentas de MySQL logs]]
[[:en:Enable slow queries MySQL logs]][[en:Enable slow queries MySQL logs]]


{{#seo:
|title=Enable slow queries MySQL logs
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Enable slow queries MySQL logs
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction== 
May receive alerts from monitoring about slow mysql queries (''slow queries'') : ces erreurs sont produites quand le temps d'exécution d'une requête MySQL dépasse le temps alloué défini par la variable MySQL ''long_query_time''. Ces erreurs pouvant être produites par différents facteurs, nous verrons ici comment activer les logs de ces erreurs afin de les analyser et les corriger.

==Place== 

Veuillez noter qu'activer les logs de slow queries peut ralentir votre {{Template:Serveur}}, étant donné que des écritures seront effectuées en même temps que l'exécution des requêtes lentes.
===Verify that the logs are not already active===
To enone that the logs of slow queries are not already turned on, connect in SSH to your machine and enter the MySQL shell :
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
mysql -u utilisateur -p
[mot de passe]
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Once in the MySQL shell, enter the following command to get the list of all the variables and their values :
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
show variables;
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Navigate to see the variable in the left column "slow_query_log" : sur 'We ', the logs are active. On 'OFF', we have to turn them on. 
 
[[File:Slow-queries-1.png]]
===Enable and configure the log slow queries===
Always in the MySQL shell, enter the following command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
set global slow_query_log = 'ON';
</syntaxhighlight>
 
You can also set a path to the directory where the slow query logs will be stored :
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
set global slow_query_log_file ='/var/log/mysql/slow-query.log';
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Finally, set a minimum time allocated to each request to make sure you have no false positives of slow queries : 10 seconds is a correct value, 20 seconds is recommended if it happens that your {{Template:Serveur}} weaken in the face of the number of queries and visitors (This variable is set to basic 10 seconds) :
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
set global long_query_time = '20';
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Finally, verify that changes were taken into account by the following command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
show variables like '%slow%';
</syntaxhighlight>
 
===Analyze logs===
In the case of monitoring alerts telling you that queries are written as slow, you can now analyze the logs of slow_queries in order to understand the reason for these delays :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
# montrera les requêtes en temps réel
tail -f /var/log/mysql/slow-query.log # défini dans notre exemple ci-dessus
# sortie complète du fichier
cat /var/log/mysql/slow-query.log
# naviguer de haut en bas
less /var/log/mysql/slow-query.log
</syntaxhighlight>
 

===Explanation of the phenomenon===
As explained at the beginning of this form, the slow queries are dedfinie by the defined query execution time ; If the query takes longer time limit set by long_query_time to be executed, it is defined as slow querie. The first reason of obtaining long-running queries can be bad the MySQL variable setting "long_query_time" ; a too low maximum time can put some heavy queries directly in slow while they are actually quite normal. 
Another reason may be related to using MySQL by an external service ; in the case of a website, for example, bad programming incorporating not auto close connections to MySQL can fill the buffer, making the longer running queries. 
A bad configuration of the database can also be the cause of the phenomenon : joins of tables and the markings (key) can generate these errors - for example in the case of a table without a primary key.
 
Enfin, il ne faut pas exclure l'hypothèse d'une attaque sur votre {{Template:Serveur}}, générant de nombreuses requêtes qui finiront par s'entasser et donc dépasser la limite de temps d'exécution définie par long_query_time.
==Conclusion== 
The logs are now active and should allow you to better analyze slow actions on your database, allowing you to diagnose problems of performance, programming or targeted attacks. In addition, you now have a better visual on actions performed on your {{Template:Serveur}} database.



 
This article seem useful to you ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]

Emptying your cache

2021-10-01T13:34:34Z

Cbrochot1072d:

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Vider son cache|here]]. 
[[:fr:Vider son cache]][[fr:Vider son cache]]
[[:he:לרוקן את המטמון]][[he:לרוקן את המטמון]]
[[:ro:Goliţi cache-ul său]][[ro:Goliţi cache-ul său]]
[[:ru:Очистить кэш]][[ru:Очистить кэш]]
[[:pl:Opróżnienia pamięci podręcznej]][[pl:Opróżnienia pamięci podręcznej]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="إفراغ ذاكرة التخزين المؤقتة" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA+%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A9">[[:ar:إفراغ ذاكرة التخزين المؤقتة]][[ar:إفراغ ذاكرة التخزين المؤقتة]]
[[:zh:清空其缓存]][[zh:清空其缓存]]
[[:ja:そのキャッシュを空に]][[ja:そのキャッシュを空に]]
[[:de:Leeren Sie ihren cache]][[de:Leeren Sie ihren cache]]

{{#seo:
|title=Emptying your cache
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Emptying your cache
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== introduction ==
Afin d'alléger certaines requêtes effectuées par les ordinateurs, un système de cache DNS, de mise en mémoire des adresses contactées, a été mis en place. Ce système peut poser certains problèmes lorsque les adresses mises en cache ne sont plus disponibles sur le réseau et que le cache n'a pas été actualisé.

== Vider son cache ==
<div style="background-color: #FFCC99;"> '''Note''': Pensez à redémarrer votre ordinateur après le vidage du cache DNS.</div>
=== Linux ===
To empty your cache under a Linux environment you just have to open a terminal, then type in the next command :
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> /etc/rc.d/init.d/nscd restart </syntaxhighlight>
ou
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> service nscd restart </syntaxhighlight>
By relaunching the NSCD service, the Linux DNS cache is emptied.
=== Mac OS X===
To empty your cache under a Mac OS X environment, tap into a terminal:
==== Leopard version ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> dscacheutil -flushcache </syntaxhighlight>
==== Other versions ====
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> lookupd -flushcache </syntaxhighlight>
The DNS cache under Mac is now emptied.

=== Windows ===
To empty your cache under a Windows environment, open a control terminal by opening the Start menu -> Run and then type cmd :
In the window of the terminal that appeared type:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> ipconfig /flushdns </syntaxhighlight>
Here's your DNS cache in windows is now emptied.
 
<div style="background-color: #FFCC99;"> '''Note''': Pensez à redémarrer votre ordinateur après le vidage du cache DNS.</div>

[[Category:Windows]]
[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:Mac_OS]]
 
<comments />

DPKG delete configurations of already deleted packages

2021-10-01T13:33:13Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:ru:DPKG удаляет конфигурации уже удаленных пакетов]][[ru:DPKG удаляет конфигурации уже удаленных пакетов]]
[[:pl:DPKG usuń konfiguracje już usuniętych pakietów]][[pl:DPKG usuń konfiguracje już usuniętych pakietów]]
[[:ja:DPKG 削除済みのパッケージの構成を削除]][[ja:DPKG 削除済みのパッケージの構成を削除]]
[[:zh:DPKG 删除已经删除的软件包的配置]][[zh:DPKG 删除已经删除的软件包的配置]]
[[:de:DPKG löscht Konfigurationen von bereits gelöschten Paketen]][[de:DPKG löscht Konfigurationen von bereits gelöschten Paketen]]
[[:nl:DPKG verwijdert configuraties van reeds verwijderde pakketten]][[nl:DPKG verwijdert configuraties van reeds verwijderde pakketten]]
[[:it:DPKG elimina le configurazioni di pacchetti già eliminati]][[it:DPKG elimina le configurazioni di pacchetti già eliminati]]
[[:pt:DPKG apagar configurações de pacotes já eliminados]][[pt:DPKG apagar configurações de pacotes já eliminados]]
[[:es:DPKG borrar configuraciones de paquetes ya borrados]][[es:DPKG borrar configuraciones de paquetes ya borrados]]
[[:fr:DPKG supprimer les configurations de paquets déjà supprimés]][[fr:DPKG supprimer les configurations de paquets déjà supprimés]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:DPKG supprimer les configurations de paquets déjà supprimés|here]]. 


{{#seo:
|title=DPKG delete configurations of already deleted packages
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=DPKG delete configurations of already deleted packages
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction== 
We will see how to list and delete configuration files that have already been deleted.

==Course== 
Let's list the packages where the packages have already been removed but the configuration files have not, in our example three :
<pre>
$ dpkg -l | grep ^rc
rc docutils-common 0.14+dfsg-4 all text processing system for reStructuredText - common data
rc linux-image-4.19.0-5-amd64 4.19.37-5+deb10u2 amd64 Linux 4.19 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
rc unzip 6.0-23+deb10u1 amd64 De-archiver for .zip files
</pre>

Then let's force a purge via ''apt'' of these packages:
<pre>
$ dpkg -l | grep ^rc | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -t sudo apt-get -y purge
</pre>

You can then check with ''dpkg'', the packages will no longer be present.

==Conclusion== 
A short summary of what has been achieved and to go further



 
Cet article vous a semblé utile ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]

Deleting index with ElasticSearch

2021-10-01T13:31:00Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Deleting index with ElasticSearch]][[en:Deleting index with ElasticSearch]]
[[:he:מחיקת אינדקס עם ElasticSearch]][[he:מחיקת אינדקס עם ElasticSearch]]
[[:ro:Ştergerea index cu ElasticSearch]][[ro:Ştergerea index cu ElasticSearch]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Удаление индекса с ElasticSearch" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D1%81+ElasticSearch">[[:ru:Удаление индекса с ElasticSearch]][[ru:Удаление индекса с ElasticSearch]]
[[:pl:Usuwanie indeksu z ElasticSearch]][[pl:Usuwanie indeksu z ElasticSearch]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="ElasticSearch を使用してインデックスを削除します。" data-link_translate_ja_url="ElasticSearch+%E3%82%92%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%82%92%E5%89%8A%E9%99%A4%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82">[[:ja:ElasticSearch を使用してインデックスを削除します。]][[ja:ElasticSearch を使用してインデックスを削除します。]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="حذف الفهرس مع الاستيكسيارتش" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4">[[:ar:حذف الفهرس مع الاستيكسيارتش]][[ar:حذف الفهرس مع الاستيكسيارتش]]
[[:zh:删除与 ElasticSearch 的索引]][[zh:删除与 ElasticSearch 的索引]]
[[:de:Löschen der Index mit ElasticSearch]][[de:Löschen der Index mit ElasticSearch]]
[[:nl:Index met ElasticSearch verwijderen]][[nl:Index met ElasticSearch verwijderen]]
[[:it:L'eliminazione di indice con ElasticSearch]][[it:L'eliminazione di indice con ElasticSearch]]
[[:pt:Exclusão de índice com ElasticSearch]][[pt:Exclusão de índice com ElasticSearch]]
[[:es:Eliminar índice con ElasticSearch]][[es:Eliminar índice con ElasticSearch]]
[[:fr:Suppression d'index avec ElasticSearch]][[fr:Suppression d'index avec ElasticSearch]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Suppression d'index avec ElasticSearch|here]]. 



{{#seo:
|title=Deleting index with ElasticSearch
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Deleting index with ElasticSearch
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction == 
The purpose of the operation explained here is the removal of index ElasticSearch. 
It is possible to do this directly from the API via the curl utility.

==Place == 
Here we perform the operation locally since the {{Template:Serveur}}. ElasticSearch listening on port 9200 (by default ). 
The operation is done with the following command :
<pre>
curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/Nom_de_lindex
</pre>

The following return indicating the proper conduct of the operation :
<pre>
{"acknowledged":true}
</pre>



 
This article seemed you to be useful ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]

Creation of a swap zone

2021-10-01T13:30:21Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:ro:Crearea unei zone de schimb]][[ro:Crearea unei zone de schimb]]
[[:ru:Создание своп-зоны]][[ru:Создание своп-зоны]]
[[:pl:Utworzenie strefy swap]][[pl:Utworzenie strefy swap]]
[[:ja:スワップゾーンの創設]][[ja:スワップゾーンの創設]]
[[:zh:建立一个交换区]][[zh:建立一个交换区]]
[[:de:Erstellung einer Swap-Zone]][[de:Erstellung einer Swap-Zone]]
[[:nl:Instelling van een ruilzone]][[nl:Instelling van een ruilzone]]
[[:it:Creazione di una zona di scambio]][[it:Creazione di una zona di scambio]]
[[:pt:Criação de uma zona de troca]][[pt:Criação de uma zona de troca]]
[[:es:Creación de una zona de intercambio]][[es:Creación de una zona de intercambio]]
[[:fr:Création d'une zone de swap]][[fr:Création d'une zone de swap]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Array|here]]. 


{{#seo:
|title=Creation of a swap zone.
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Find out in this article how to create a swap zone.
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction== 
We will see how to create a ''swap zone'' in a file.

This can also be used to complement an existing ''swap area'' as a partition or file.

==Course== 
Example to add 1GB of ''swap'' to the ''swapfile1'' file in the root.

We generate the file :
<pre># dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile1 bs=1024 count=1048576</pre>

Format the file in ''swap'':
<pre># mkswap /swapfile1 1048576</pre>

Mount the area of ''swap'':
<pre># swapon /swapfile1 </pre>

We add the following configuration to the ''/etc/fstab'' file so that the ''swap zone'' is mounted at startup:
<pre>/swapfile1 swap swap defaults 0 0</pre>



 
Cet article vous a semblé utile ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:VPS server]]
[[Category:Dedicated server]]

Configuration logrotate for fail2ban

2021-10-01T13:29:07Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Configuration logrotate for fail2ban]][[en:Configuration logrotate for fail2ban]]
[[:es:"Logrotate" en la configuración de fail2ban]][[es:"Logrotate" en la configuración de fail2ban]]
[[:he:Logrotate תצורה עבור fail2ban]][[he:Logrotate תצורה עבור fail2ban]]
[[:ro:Configurare logrotate pentru fail2ban]][[ro:Configurare logrotate pentru fail2ban]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Конфигурация logrotate для fail2ban" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+logrotate+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+fail2ban">[[:ru:Конфигурация logrotate для fail2ban]][[ru:Конфигурация logrotate для fail2ban]]
[[:pl:Logrotate konfiguracji dla fail2ban]][[pl:Logrotate konfiguracji dla fail2ban]]
[[:ja:Fail2ban の構成 logrotate]][[ja:Fail2ban の構成 logrotate]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="لوجروتاتي التكوين ل fail2ban" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%84+fail2ban">[[:ar:لوجروتاتي التكوين ل fail2ban]][[ar:لوجروتاتي التكوين ل fail2ban]]
[[:zh:Fail2ban 的配置翻转]][[zh:Fail2ban 的配置翻转]]
[[:de:Konfiguration Logrotate für fail2ban]][[de:Konfiguration Logrotate für fail2ban]]
[[:nl:Configuratie logrotate voor fail2ban]][[nl:Configuratie logrotate voor fail2ban]]
[[:it:Configurazione logrotate per fail2ban]][[it:Configurazione logrotate per fail2ban]]
[[:pt:Logrotate configuração para fail2ban]][[pt:Logrotate configuração para fail2ban]]
[[:fr:Configuration logrotate pour fail2ban]][[fr:Configuration logrotate pour fail2ban]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Configuration logrotate pour fail2ban|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=Configuration logrotate for fail2ban
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Configuration logrotate for fail2ban
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

In order to limit the use of the file space | _. _. We will configure logrotate to limit this consumption. '''/var/log/fail1ban''' For that we will create the file | _. _. with the content below: _! _ | We can use the following command to force the rotation without waiting for the scheduled task execution

'''/etc/logrotate.d/fail2ban''' :
<pre>
/var/log/fail2ban.log {
rotate 7
missingok
compress
postrotate
/usr/bin/fail2ban-client flushlogs 1>/dev/null || true
endscript
}
</pre>

:

<pre>
logrotate -vf /etc/logrotate.conf
</pre>

[[Category:Linux]]

 
<comments />

Automatically run scripts under Linux

2021-10-01T13:26:59Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:en:Automatically run scripts under Linux]][[en:Automatically run scripts under Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_he_title="הפעל אוטומטית את קבצי ה-script תחת לינוקס" data-link_translate_he_url="%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%99+%D7%94-script+%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA+%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1">[[:he:הפעל אוטומטית את קבצי ה-script תחת לינוקס]][[he:הפעל אוטומטית את קבצי ה-script תחת לינוקס]]
[[:ro:Rula automat script-uri sub Linux]][[ro:Rula automat script-uri sub Linux]]
<span data-link_translate_ru_title="Автоматически запускать скрипты под Linux" data-link_translate_ru_url="%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4+Linux">[[:ru:Автоматически запускать скрипты под Linux]][[ru:Автоматически запускать скрипты под Linux]]
[[:pl:Automatycznie uruchamiać skrypty pod Linuksem]][[pl:Automatycznie uruchamiać skrypty pod Linuksem]]
<span data-link_translate_ja_title="Linux のスクリプトを自動的に実行します。" data-link_translate_ja_url="Linux+%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%82%92%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AB%E5%AE%9F%E8%A1%8C%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82">[[:ja:Linux のスクリプトを自動的に実行します。]][[ja:Linux のスクリプトを自動的に実行します。]]
<span data-link_translate_ar_title="تلقائياً بتشغيل البرامج النصية تحت لينكس" data-link_translate_ar_url="%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B+%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA+%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3">[[:ar:تلقائياً بتشغيل البرامج النصية تحت لينكس]][[ar:تلقائياً بتشغيل البرامج النصية تحت لينكس]]
[[:zh:自动运行在 Linux 下的脚本]][[zh:自动运行在 Linux 下的脚本]]
[[:de:Automatische Ausführung von Skripten unter Linux]][[de:Automatische Ausführung von Skripten unter Linux]]
[[:nl:Automatisch uitvoeren van scripts onder Linux]][[nl:Automatisch uitvoeren van scripts onder Linux]]
[[:it:Eseguire automaticamente script sotto Linux]][[it:Eseguire automaticamente script sotto Linux]]
[[:pt:Automaticamente executar scripts no Linux]][[pt:Automaticamente executar scripts no Linux]]
[[:es:Ejecutar automáticamente secuencias de comandos en Linux]][[es:Ejecutar automáticamente secuencias de comandos en Linux]]
[[:fr:Exécuter automatiquement des scripts sous Linux]][[fr:Exécuter automatiquement des scripts sous Linux]]
 

This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Exécuter automatiquement des scripts sous Linux|here]]. 

{{#seo:
|title=Automatically run scripts under Linux
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Automatically run scripts under Linux
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

== Problematic ==
You want to be able to call Linux commands, and scripts automatically, some days or hours.

== Solution ==
Creating rules ''cron'' to inform the system of commands to run as well as the time or switching time. 
 
;You first need to verify that your script is able to run command line.
 
;Then just insert in the file /etc/crontab, the path to the script and the hours of enforcement.

Here is the composition of a line ''cron'':
'''[minute] [heure] [jour du mois] [mois] [jour de la semaine] [commande à lancer]''' 

===Examples===
<pre>

#Programmation du reboot soft tous les Lundi, Mardi, Jeudi, Samedi a 6h30
30 6 * * 1,2,4,6 root reboot

#Programmation d'un script http appelé toutes les minutes
*/1 * * * * root GET http://votre-domaine.com/test.php

</pre>

[[Category:Linux]]

 
<comments />

Allow a Tomcat9 webapp to read/write to a folder

2021-10-01T13:26:10Z

Cbrochot1072d:

[[:ro:Permiteți unei aplicații web Tomcat9 să citească/scrie într-un folder]][[ro:Permiteți unei aplicații web Tomcat9 să citească/scrie într-un folder]]
[[:ru:Разрешить веб-приложению Tomcat9 читать/писать в папку]][[ru:Разрешить веб-приложению Tomcat9 читать/писать в папку]]
[[:pl:Zezwalaj webappom Tomcat9 na odczyt/zapis do folderu]][[pl:Zezwalaj webappom Tomcat9 na odczyt/zapis do folderu]]
[[:ja:Tomcat9のウェブアプリでフォルダの読み書きを可能にする]][[ja:Tomcat9のウェブアプリでフォルダの読み書きを可能にする]]
[[:zh:允许Tomcat9的web应用程序读/写一个文件夹]][[zh:允许Tomcat9的web应用程序读/写一个文件夹]]
[[:de:Erlauben Sie einer Tomcat9-Webapp das Lesen/Schreiben in einem Ordner]][[de:Erlauben Sie einer Tomcat9-Webapp das Lesen/Schreiben in einem Ordner]]
[[:nl:Sta een Tomcat9 webapp toe te lezen/schrijven naar een map]][[nl:Sta een Tomcat9 webapp toe te lezen/schrijven naar een map]]
[[:it:Permettere a una webapp Tomcat9 di leggere/scrivere in una cartella]][[it:Permettere a una webapp Tomcat9 di leggere/scrivere in una cartella]]
[[:pt:Permitir a leitura/escrita de uma pasta de Tomcat9 webapp]][[pt:Permitir a leitura/escrita de uma pasta de Tomcat9 webapp]]
[[:es:Permitir que una aplicación web de Tomcat9 lea/escriba en una carpeta]][[es:Permitir que una aplicación web de Tomcat9 lea/escriba en una carpeta]]
[[:fr:Autoriser une webapp Tomcat9 à lire/écrire dans un dossier]][[fr:Autoriser une webapp Tomcat9 à lire/écrire dans un dossier]]
 This article has been created by an automatic translation software. You can view the article source [[:fr:Autoriser une webapp Tomcat9 à lire/écrire dans un dossier|here]]. 


{{#seo:
|title=Allow a Tomcat9 webapp to read/write to a folder
|title_mode=append
|keywords=these,are,your,keywords
|description=Allow a Tomcat9 webapp to read/write to a folder
|image=Uploaded_file.png
|image_alt=Wiki Logo
}}

==Introduction== 
We will see how to authorize a Tomcat9 webapp under Debian to read and write in a folder.
Because under Debian the system rights are not enough for Tomcat, it is indeed put in "sandbox" mode by Systemd and has only write access to the :

- /var/lib/tomcat9/conf/Catalina
- /var/lib/tomcat9/logs
- /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps
- /var/lib/tomcat9/work

==Course== 
To override this security, you have to edit the Tomcat9 configuration file of Systemd '''/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat9.service''', configuration file, then in the :
<pre>
[Service]
</pre>

Add, to for example allow access to the directory ''/data/'' :
<pre>
ReadWritePaths=/data/
</pre>

Once the modification is done, you have to reload the Systemd daemon:
<pre>
# systemctl daemon-reload
</pre>

Then restart Tomcat9 :
<pre>
# service tomcat9 restart
</pre>



 
Cet article vous a semblé utile ? <vote />




<comments />


[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:Tomcat9]]